Java:从文本文件中读取尾随的新行

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时间:2020-10-29 12:50:19  来源:igfitidea点击:

Java: Reading the Trailing New Line from a Text File

javafile-io

提问by Kevin Albrecht

How can you get the contents of a text file while preserving whether or not it has a newline at the end of the file? Using this technique, it is impossible to tell if the file ends in a newline:

如何在保留文本文件末尾是否有换行符的同时获取文本文件的内容?使用这种技术,无法判断文件是否以换行符结尾:

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fromFile));
StringBuilder contents = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;
while ((line=reader.readLine()) != null) {
  contents.append(line);
  contents.append("\n");
}

采纳答案by OscarRyz

You can read the whole file content using one of the techniques listed here

您可以使用此处列出的技术之一读取整个文件内容

My favorite is this one:

我最喜欢的是这个:

public static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output)
       throws IOException {
   byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
   long count = 0;
   int n = 0;
   while ((n = input.read(buffer))>=0) {
       output.write(buffer, 0, n);
       count += n;
   }
   return count;

}

}

回答by Michael Borgwardt

Don't use readLine(); transfer the contents one character at a time using the read() method. If you use it on a BufferedReader, this will have the same performance, although unlike your code above it will not "normalize" Windows-style CR/LF line breaks.

不要使用 readLine(); 使用 read() 方法一次传输一个字符的内容。如果您在 BufferedReader 上使用它,它将具有相同的性能,尽管与上面的代码不同,它不会“规范化”Windows 样式的 CR/LF 换行符。