在 iOS 中检索所有联系人电话号码
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Retrieve all contacts phone numbers in iOS
提问by Idan Moshe
So far I saw methods to get multiple phone numbers if I show a picker so user can select people and then get the phone number. What I want is retrieving all contacts' numbers.Is it even possible?
到目前为止，我看到了获取多个电话号码的方法，如果我显示一个选择器，那么用户可以选择人员然后获取电话号码。我想要的是检索所有联系人的号码。甚至有可能吗？
回答by icodebuster
Try this it works for iOS 6 as well as iOS 5.0 or older:
试试这个它适用于iOS 6 以及 iOS 5.0 或更早版本：
First add the following frameworks in Link Binary With Libraries
首先在Link Binary With Libraries中添加以下框架
- AddressBookUI.framework
- AddressBook.framework
- AddressBookUI.framework
- 地址簿框架
Then Import
然后导入
#import <AddressBook/ABAddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
Then use the following code
然后使用下面的代码
Requesting permission to access address book
请求访问地址簿的权限
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
__block BOOL accessGranted = NO;
if (&ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion != NULL) { // We are on iOS 6
dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
accessGranted = granted;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_release(semaphore);
}
else { // We are on iOS 5 or Older
accessGranted = YES;
[self getContactsWithAddressBook:addressBook];
}
if (accessGranted) {
[self getContactsWithAddressBook:addressBook];
}
Retrieving contacts from addressbook
从地址簿中检索联系人
// Get the contacts.
- (void)getContactsWithAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef )addressBook {
contactList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);
for (int i=0;i < nPeople;i++) {
NSMutableDictionary *dOfPerson=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
ABRecordRef ref = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople,i);
//For username and surname
ABMultiValueRef phones =(__bridge ABMultiValueRef)((__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonPhoneProperty));
CFStringRef firstName, lastName;
firstName = ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
lastName = ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
[dOfPerson setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", firstName, lastName] forKey:@"name"];
//For Email ids
ABMutableMultiValueRef eMail = ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonEmailProperty);
if(ABMultiValueGetCount(eMail) > 0) {
[dOfPerson setObject:(__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(eMail, 0) forKey:@"email"];
}
//For Phone number
NSString* mobileLabel;
for(CFIndex j = 0; j < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
mobileLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j);
if([mobileLabel isEqualToString:(NSString *)kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel])
{
[dOfPerson setObject:(__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j) forKey:@"phone"];
}
else if ([mobileLabel isEqualToString:(NSString*)kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel])
{
[dOfPerson setObject:(__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j) forKey:@"phone"];
break ;
}
}
[contactList addObject:dOfPerson];
}
NSLog(@"Contacts = %@",contactList);
}
To retrive other information
检索其他信息
// All Personal Information Properties
kABPersonFirstNameProperty; // First name - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonLastNameProperty; // Last name - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonMiddleNameProperty; // Middle name - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonPrefixProperty; // Prefix ("Sir" "Duke" "General") - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonSuffixProperty; // Suffix ("Jr." "Sr." "III") - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonNicknameProperty; // Nickname - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty; // First name Phonetic - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty; // Last name Phonetic - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty; // Middle name Phonetic - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonOrganizationProperty; // Company name - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonJobTitleProperty; // Job Title - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonDepartmentProperty; // Department name - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonEmailProperty; // Email(s) - kABMultiStringPropertyType
kABPersonBirthdayProperty; // Birthday associated with this person - kABDateTimePropertyType
kABPersonNoteProperty; // Note - kABStringPropertyType
kABPersonCreationDateProperty; // Creation Date (when first saved)
kABPersonModificationDateProperty; // Last saved date
// All Address Information Properties
kABPersonAddressProperty; // Street address - kABMultiDictionaryPropertyType
kABPersonAddressStreetKey;
kABPersonAddressCityKey;
kABPersonAddressStateKey;
kABPersonAddressZIPKey;
kABPersonAddressCountryKey;
kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey;
Further Reference Read Apple Docs
UPDATE:You need to add description about why you need to access the contacts in you Apps-Info.plist
更新：您需要添加有关为什么需要访问您的联系人的说明Apps-Info.plist
Privacy - Contacts Usage Description
Privacy - Contacts Usage Description
OR
或者
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>Write the reason why your app needs the contact.</string>
For getting the user image.
用于获取用户图像。
UIImage *contactImage;
if(ABPersonHasImageData(ref)){
contactImage = [UIImage imageWithData:(__bridge NSData *)ABPersonCopyImageData(ref)];
}
NOTE:
笔记：
The AddressBook framework is deprecated in iOS 9and replaced with the new and improved Contacts Framework
AddressBook 框架iOS 9在新的和改进的Contacts Framework 中已被弃用并取而代之
回答by Mannam Brahmam
回答by JeffRegan
Get permission to the address book or notify the user that the need to change the permission in their settings.
获取地址簿的权限或通知用户需要更改其设置中的权限。
CGFloat iOSVersion = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue];
if(iOSVersion >= 6.0) {
// Request authorization to Address Book
addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
//start importing contacts
if(addressBookRef) CFRelease(addressBookRef);
});
}
else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
// The user has previously given access, add the contact
//start importing contacts
if(addressBookRef) CFRelease(addressBookRef);
}
else {
// The user has previously denied access
// Send an alert telling user to change privacy setting in settings app
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Unable to Access" message:@"Grant us access now!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Not Now" otherButtonTitles:@"I'll Do It!", nil];
[alert show];
if(addressBookRef) CFRelease(addressBookRef);
}
} else {
addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
//start importing contacts
if(addressBookRef) CFRelease(addressBookRef);
}
Get the records
获取记录
CFArrayRef records = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
NSArray *contacts = (__bridge NSArray*)records;
CFRelease(records);
for(int i = 0; i < contacts.count; i++) {
ABRecordRef record = (__bridge ABRecordRef)[contacts objectAtIndex:i];
}
Get the phone number
获取电话号码
ABMultiValueRef phonesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(recordRef, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
if(phonesRef) {
count = ABMultiValueGetCount(phonesRef);
for(int ix = 0; ix < count; ix++){
CFStringRef typeTmp = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phonesRef, ix);
CFStringRef numberRef = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phonesRef, ix);
CFStringRef typeRef = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(typeTmp);
NSString *phoneNumber = (__bridge NSString *)numberRef;
NSString *phoneType = (__bridge NSString *)typeRef;
if(typeTmp) CFRelease(typeTmp);
if(numberRef) CFRelease(numberRef);
if(typeRef) CFRelease(typeRef);
}
CFRelease(phonesRef);
}
Keep in mind, some people have 20,000 contacts in their phone. If you plan on doing this, you'll probably have to multithread the process.
请记住，有些人的手机中有 20,000 个联系人。如果您打算这样做，您可能必须对进程进行多线程处理。
回答by Segev
Sure you can. First you'll need to get the user permission for doing so. If you won't the user will have to manually authorize your app from the settings. There's a great example on how to retrieve all phone numbers, names, addresses etc' here.
你当然可以。首先，您需要获得用户许可才能这样做。如果您不这样做，用户将不得不从设置中手动授权您的应用程序。有一个关于如何检索所有的电话号码，姓名，地址等”一个很好的例子在这里。
