DIV onload 不触发 JavaScript 方法
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DIV onload Not Firing JavaScript Method
提问by Mike Perrenoud
I am using ASP.NET MVC 4 and I have a DIV like this:
我正在使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 并且我有一个这样的 DIV:
<div id="map_canvas" style="width: 500px; height: 400px;" onload="mapAddress();"></div>
Then, in a JavaScript file (that I've verified is loaded) is the mapAddress
function:
然后,在 JavaScript 文件(我已经验证已加载)中是mapAddress
函数:
function mapAddress() {
//In this case it gets the address from an element on the page, but obviously you could just pass it to the method instead
var address = $("#Address").val();
geocoder.geocode({ 'address': address }, function (results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
var myLatLng = results[0].geometry.location.LatLng;
var mapOptions = {
center: myLatLng,
zoom: 15,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), mapOptions);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myLatLng,
map: map,
title: $("#Name").val() + " Location"
});
}
else {
alert("The location of the event could not be mapped because: " + status);
}
});
}
But for whatever reason it's not being called. Did I misunderstand the onload
event?
但无论出于何种原因,它都没有被调用。我误解了onload
事件吗?
Thanks all!
谢谢大家!
回答by Gabe
onload
will not fire for a <div>
element.
onload
不会为<div>
元素触发。
You can do that for the document
or body
, or the less desired way of calling the script immediately after the <div>
.
您可以为document
orbody
或在<div>
.
<div id="map_canvas" style="width: 500px; height: 400px;"></div>
<script>
mapAddress();
</script>
回答by geocodezip
onload is only supported by the following HTML Tags:
<body>, <frame>, <frameset>, <iframe>, <img>,
<input type="image">, <link>, <script>, <style>
回答by J. K.
Don't attach onload
handlers to <div>
elements, just the <body>
element.
不要将onload
处理程序附加到<div>
元素,只是<body>
元素。
A good place to put this is directly on the global object (window
):
将 this 直接放在全局对象 ( window
)上的一个好地方:
window.onload = function () {
// your code
};
Placing an onload
handler on a <div>
doesn't make sense because the element is "loaded" right after it is parsed and added to the DOM tree.
将onload
处理程序放在 a<div>
上没有意义,因为元素在解析并添加到 DOM 树后立即“加载”。