Linux 如何使用 tar 并提取除某些文件之外的所有内容?

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时间:2020-08-07 00:30:24  来源:igfitidea点击:

how use tar and extract everything except certain files?

linuxbashtar

提问by trafalgar

I want to extract website.tgz but I don't want these to "come out":

我想提取 website.tgz 但我不希望这些“出来”:

app/config.ini
log/

How do I do this?

我该怎么做呢?

Or/also how do I overwrite everything except the above?

或者/还有我如何覆盖除上述内容之外的所有内容?

采纳答案by Tarun

Try using the following command

尝试使用以下命令

tar -xvzf /path/to/tarfile --exclude='file dont want to extract'

回答by Basile Starynkevitch

You can use, as commented by Gryphius, the --excludeoption to GNU tar.

正如Gryphius所评论的,您可以使用GNU tar--exclude选项。

You could also post-process the tar archive with tardy.

您还可以使用tardy对 tar 存档进行后处理。

tardyenables you to do other useful transformations (e.g. prefixing the archived file paths, changing user or group name, etc...).

tardy使您能够进行其他有用的转换(例如,为存档文件路径添加前缀、更改用户名或组名等...)。