在 iOS 中阅读短信
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Read SMS message in iOS
提问by UBA_MobileTeam
I'm an iOS developer and i have tried to build a mobile application with automatic activation functionality, i found more than way to read SMS message but only using private API which will cause Apple rejection to my app.,i have two questions and appreciate any feedback can help me.
我是一名 iOS 开发人员，我曾尝试构建一个具有自动激活功能的移动应用程序，我发现不仅可以读取 SMS 消息，而且只能使用私有 API，这会导致 Apple 拒绝我的应用程序。我有两个问题，非常感谢任何反馈都可以帮助我。
1- Is there any way to read SMS message in iOS platform without facing Apple rejection ? 2- Can anybody provide me with the related section in Apple developer documentation, the section that describe that its not allowed to read SMS message in iOS platform ?
1- 有没有办法在 iOS 平台上阅读 SMS 消息而不会被苹果拒绝？2- 任何人都可以向我提供 Apple 开发人员文档中的相关部分，该部分描述了在 iOS 平台中不允许读取 SMS 消息的部分吗？
采纳答案by rckoenes
- No, there is no way to read SMS messages. Apple is very strict on this due to privacy concerns.
- Log in to the developers portal and click App Store Review Guidelines.
- 不，没有办法阅读短信。由于隐私问题，苹果对此非常严格。
- 登录开发者门户并点击App Store Review Guidelines。
Nowhere in the guidelines does it specify that you can't access the SMSes. But you can only access then if you use private methods which is not allowed and will get you app rejected.
指南中没有任何地方指定您不能访问 SMSes。但是，如果您使用不允许的私有方法，那么您只能访问，这会使您的应用程序被拒绝。
You can only access data for which Apple supplies a documented API. You can not access file outside of the Sandbox of your App, unless Apple provides an API for it.
您只能访问 Apple 为其提供文档化 API 的数据。您无法访问应用程序沙盒之外的文件，除非 Apple 为其提供 API。
回答by Ashish Kakkad
UPDATE
更新
From iOS 12 Apple has given support to read the security code (OTP - One Time Passwords) in text fields.
从 iOS 12 开始，Apple 支持读取文本字段中的安全代码（OTP - 一次性密码）。
Specifies the expectation of a single-factor SMS login code.
指定单因素 SMS 登录代码的期望。
You can autocomplete security codes from single-factor SMS login flows:
您可以从单因素 SMS 登录流中自动完成安全代码：
yourSingleFactorCodeTextField.textContentType = .oneTimeCode
iOS supports Password AutoFill on UITextField, UITextView, and any custom view that adopts the UITextInput protocol.
Warning
If you use a custom input view for a security code input text field, iOS cannot display the necessary AutoFill UI.
iOS 支持 UITextField、UITextView 和任何采用 UITextInput 协议的自定义视图上的密码自动填充。
警告
如果您对安全代码输入文本字段使用自定义输入视图，iOS 将无法显示必要的自动填充 UI。
回答by Ramkrishna Sharma
From iOS 12Apple will supports Password AutoFill on UITextField, UITextView, and any custom view that adopts the UITextInputprotocol. System keyboard set the textContentTypeon it to .oneTimeCode
从iOS的12苹果将支持密码自动填充上UITextField，UITextView和那采用任何自定义视图UITextInputprotocol。系统键盘将其设置textContentType为.oneTimeCode
- Using storyboard/XIB
- 使用故事板/XIB
Select
UITextField/UITextViewinstoryboard/XIBclick Click on Attribute inspector. Go to text input trait, click to Content type and select one time code and done.
选择
UITextField/UITextView在storyboard/XIB单击中单击属性检查器。转到文本输入特征，单击内容类型并选择一个时间码并完成。
It only works with System keyboard. So avoid using the custom keyboard.
它仅适用于系统键盘。所以避免使用自定义键盘。
And for more information, you will also review WWDC 2018 Session 204 - Automatic Strong Passwords and Security Code AutoFilland jump to 24:28for automatic pre-fill the OTP.
有关更多信息，您还将查看WWDC 2018 Session 204 - Automatic Strong Passwords and Security Code AutoFill并跳转到24:28以自动预填充 OTP。
回答by Jamil Hasnine Tamim
For Swift 5:
对于 Swift 5：
From iOS 12Apple has given support to read the security code (OTP - One Time Passwords) in text fields.
从iOS 12 开始，Apple 支持读取文本字段中的安全代码（OTP - 一次性密码）。
if #available(iOS 12.0, *) {
otpField.keyboardType = .default
otpField.textContentType = .oneTimeCode
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
Or you can add this contentTypefrom storyboard like below:
或者，您可以从故事板中添加此contentType，如下所示：
回答by Anoop M
Support - Since iOS 12
支持 - 从 iOS 12 开始
Flow, Automatically fill in SMS passcodes on iPhone - https://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/iphone/iphc89a3a3af/13.0/ios/13.0
Flow，在iPhone上自动填写短信密码 - https://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/iphone/iphc89a3a3af/13.0/ios/13.0
Implementation Guide - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/password_autofill/enabling_password_autofill_on_a_text_input_view
When you sign in to some apps and websites, a one-time SMS passcode is sent to your iPhone. As a security measure, you are required to enter the code into the app or website. iPhone can detect the passcode in Messages and display it above the keyboard.
To use the passcode, tap it.
当您登录某些应用程序和网站时，一次性短信密码会发送到您的 iPhone。作为一项安全措施，您需要在应用程序或网站中输入代码。iPhone 可以检测信息中的密码并将其显示在键盘上方。
要使用密码，请点按它。
