如何在 iOS 上获取设备品牌和型号？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11197509/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
提示：将鼠标放在中文语句上可以显示对应的英文。显示中英文
时间：2020-08-30 18:57:39 来源:igfitidea点击:
How to get device make and model on iOS?
提问by Nathan Fraenkel
I was wondering if it's possible to determine what kind of iPhone (for example) the currentdevice is? I know it's possible to get the model throughNSString *deviceType = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
which will just return whether I have an "iPhone" or an "iPod", BUT I was wondering if it's possible to detect/know if I have an iPhone 3GS vs. and iPhone 4 vs. an iPhone 4S (in actuality, all I really want to do is determine if I have a 3G or not, because I'm doing fairly graphics intensive stuff).
我想知道是否可以确定当前设备是哪种 iPhone（例如）？我知道有可能获得模型NSString *deviceType = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
，无论我有“iPhone”还是“iPod”，它都会返回，但我想知道是否有可能检测/知道我是否有 iPhone 3GS 和 iPhone 4 对比。一部 iPhone 4S （实际上，我真正想做的就是确定我是否有 3G，因为我正在做相当图形密集型的工作）。
So yeah, let me know, thank you!
所以，是的，让我知道，谢谢！
回答by Aniruddh Joshi
EITHER try this library: http://github.com/erica/uidevice-extension/(by Erica Sadun). (The library is 7-8 years old, and hence is obsolete)
要么试试这个库：http: //github.com/erica/uidevice-extension/（作者 Erica Sadun）。（图书馆有 7-8 年的历史，因此已经过时）
(Sample Code):
（示例代码）：
[[UIDevice currentDevice] platformType] // ex: UIDevice4GiPhone
[[UIDevice currentDevice] platformString] // ex: @"iPhone 4G"
OR You can use this method:
或者您可以使用此方法：
You can get the device model number using uname from sys/utsname.h. For example:
您可以使用 sys/utsname.h 中的 uname 获取设备型号。例如：
Objective-C
目标-C
#import <sys/utsname.h> // import it in your header or implementation file.
NSString* deviceName()
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
Swift 3
斯威夫特 3
extension UIDevice {
var modelName: String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
return identifier
}
}
print(UIDevice.current.modelName)
The result should be:
结果应该是：
// Output on a simulator
@"i386" on 32-bit Simulator
@"x86_64" on 64-bit Simulator
// Output on an iPhone
@"iPhone1,1" on iPhone
@"iPhone1,2" on iPhone 3G
@"iPhone2,1" on iPhone 3GS
@"iPhone3,1" on iPhone 4 (GSM)
@"iPhone3,2" on iPhone 4 (GSM Rev A)
@"iPhone3,3" on iPhone 4 (CDMA/Verizon/Sprint)
@"iPhone4,1" on iPhone 4S
@"iPhone5,1" on iPhone 5 (model A1428, AT&T/Canada)
@"iPhone5,2" on iPhone 5 (model A1429, everything else)
@"iPhone5,3" on iPhone 5c (model A1456, A1532 | GSM)
@"iPhone5,4" on iPhone 5c (model A1507, A1516, A1526 (China), A1529 | Global)
@"iPhone6,1" on iPhone 5s (model A1433, A1533 | GSM)
@"iPhone6,2" on iPhone 5s (model A1457, A1518, A1528 (China), A1530 | Global)
@"iPhone7,1" on iPhone 6 Plus
@"iPhone7,2" on iPhone 6
@"iPhone8,1" on iPhone 6S
@"iPhone8,2" on iPhone 6S Plus
@"iPhone8,4" on iPhone SE
@"iPhone9,1" on iPhone 7 (CDMA)
@"iPhone9,3" on iPhone 7 (GSM)
@"iPhone9,2" on iPhone 7 Plus (CDMA)
@"iPhone9,4" on iPhone 7 Plus (GSM)
@"iPhone10,1" on iPhone 8 (CDMA)
@"iPhone10,4" on iPhone 8 (GSM)
@"iPhone10,2" on iPhone 8 Plus (CDMA)
@"iPhone10,5" on iPhone 8 Plus (GSM)
@"iPhone10,3" on iPhone X (CDMA)
@"iPhone10,6" on iPhone X (GSM)
@"iPhone11,2" on iPhone XS
@"iPhone11,4" on iPhone XS Max
@"iPhone11,6" on iPhone XS Max China
@"iPhone11,8" on iPhone XR
@"iPhone12,1" on iPhone 11
@"iPhone12,3" on iPhone 11 Pro
@"iPhone12,5" on iPhone 11 Pro Max
@"iPhone12,8" on iPhone SE (2nd Gen)
//iPad 1
@"iPad1,1" on iPad - Wifi (model A1219)
@"iPad1,2" on iPad - Wifi + Cellular (model A1337)
//iPad 2
@"iPad2,1" - Wifi (model A1395)
@"iPad2,2" - GSM (model A1396)
@"iPad2,3" - 3G (model A1397)
@"iPad2,4" - Wifi (model A1395)
// iPad Mini
@"iPad2,5" - Wifi (model A1432)
@"iPad2,6" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1454)
@"iPad2,7" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1455)
//iPad 3
@"iPad3,1" - Wifi (model A1416)
@"iPad3,2" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1403)
@"iPad3,3" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1430)
//iPad 4
@"iPad3,4" - Wifi (model A1458)
@"iPad3,5" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1459)
@"iPad3,6" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1460)
//iPad AIR
@"iPad4,1" - Wifi (model A1474)
@"iPad4,2" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1475)
@"iPad4,3" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1476)
// iPad Mini 2
@"iPad4,4" - Wifi (model A1489)
@"iPad4,5" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1490)
@"iPad4,6" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1491)
// iPad Mini 3
@"iPad4,7" - Wifi (model A1599)
@"iPad4,8" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1600)
@"iPad4,9" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1601)
// iPad Mini 4
@"iPad5,1" - Wifi (model A1538)
@"iPad5,2" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1550)
//iPad AIR 2
@"iPad5,3" - Wifi (model A1566)
@"iPad5,4" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1567)
// iPad PRO 9.7"
@"iPad6,3" - Wifi (model A1673)
@"iPad6,4" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1674)
@"iPad6,4" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1675)
//iPad PRO 12.9"
@"iPad6,7" - Wifi (model A1584)
@"iPad6,8" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1652)
//iPad (5th generation)
@"iPad6,11" - Wifi (model A1822)
@"iPad6,12" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1823)
//iPad PRO 12.9" (2nd Gen)
@"iPad7,1" - Wifi (model A1670)
@"iPad7,2" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1671)
@"iPad7,2" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1821)
//iPad PRO 10.5"
@"iPad7,3" - Wifi (model A1701)
@"iPad7,4" - Wifi + Cellular (model A1709)
// iPad (6th Gen)
@"iPad7,5" - WiFi
@"iPad7,6" - WiFi + Cellular
// iPad (7th Gen)
@"iPad7,11" - WiFi
@"iPad7,12" - WiFi + Cellular
//iPad PRO 11"
@"iPad8,1" - WiFi
@"iPad8,2" - 1TB, WiFi
@"iPad8,3" - WiFi + Cellular
@"iPad8,4" - 1TB, WiFi + Cellular
//iPad PRO 12.9" (3rd Gen)
@"iPad8,5" - WiFi
@"iPad8,6" - 1TB, WiFi
@"iPad8,7" - WiFi + Cellular
@"iPad8,8" - 1TB, WiFi + Cellular
//iPad PRO 11" (2nd Gen)
@"iPad8,9" - WiFi
@"iPad8,10" - 1TB, WiFi
//iPad PRO 12.9" (4th Gen)
@"iPad8,11" - (WiFi)
@"iPad8,12" - (WiFi+Cellular)
// iPad mini 5th Gen
@"iPad11,1" - WiFi
@"iPad11,2" - Wifi + Cellular
// iPad Air 3rd Gen
@"iPad11,3" - Wifi
@"iPad11,4" - Wifi + Cellular
//iPod Touch
@"iPod1,1" on iPod Touch
@"iPod2,1" on iPod Touch Second Generation
@"iPod3,1" on iPod Touch Third Generation
@"iPod4,1" on iPod Touch Fourth Generation
@"iPod5,1" on iPod Touch 5th Generation
@"iPod7,1" on iPod Touch 6th Generation
@"iPod9,1" on iPod Touch 7th Generation
// Apple Watch
@"Watch1,1" on Apple Watch 38mm case
@"Watch1,2" on Apple Watch 38mm case
@"Watch2,6" on Apple Watch Series 1 38mm case
@"Watch2,7" on Apple Watch Series 1 42mm case
@"Watch2,3" on Apple Watch Series 2 38mm case
@"Watch2,4" on Apple Watch Series 2 42mm case
@"Watch3,1" on Apple Watch Series 3 38mm case (GPS+Cellular)
@"Watch3,2" on Apple Watch Series 3 42mm case (GPS+Cellular)
@"Watch3,3" on Apple Watch Series 3 38mm case (GPS)
@"Watch3,4" on Apple Watch Series 3 42mm case (GPS)
@"Watch4,1" on Apple Watch Series 4 40mm case (GPS)
@"Watch4,2" on Apple Watch Series 4 44mm case (GPS)
@"Watch4,3" on Apple Watch Series 4 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)
@"Watch4,4" on Apple Watch Series 4 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)
@"Watch5,1" on Apple Watch Series 5 40mm case (GPS)
@"Watch5,2" on Apple Watch Series 5 44mm case (GPS)
@"Watch5,3" on Apple Watch Series 5 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)
@"Watch5,4" on Apple Watch Series 5 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)
回答by Nicolas Miari
Expanding on OhhMee's answer above, I added some failsafe to support future devices not (yet) included on the list:
扩展上面 OhhMee 的回答，我添加了一些故障安全来支持未来的设备（尚未）包含在列表中：
#import <sys/utsname.h>
#import "MyClass.h"
@implementation MyClass
{
//(your private ivars)
}
- (NSString*) deviceName
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString* code = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
static NSDictionary* deviceNamesByCode = nil;
if (!deviceNamesByCode) {
deviceNamesByCode = @{@"i386" : @"Simulator",
@"x86_64" : @"Simulator",
@"iPod1,1" : @"iPod Touch", // (Original)
@"iPod2,1" : @"iPod Touch", // (Second Generation)
@"iPod3,1" : @"iPod Touch", // (Third Generation)
@"iPod4,1" : @"iPod Touch", // (Fourth Generation)
@"iPod7,1" : @"iPod Touch", // (6th Generation)
@"iPhone1,1" : @"iPhone", // (Original)
@"iPhone1,2" : @"iPhone", // (3G)
@"iPhone2,1" : @"iPhone", // (3GS)
@"iPad1,1" : @"iPad", // (Original)
@"iPad2,1" : @"iPad 2", //
@"iPad3,1" : @"iPad", // (3rd Generation)
@"iPhone3,1" : @"iPhone 4", // (GSM)
@"iPhone3,3" : @"iPhone 4", // (CDMA/Verizon/Sprint)
@"iPhone4,1" : @"iPhone 4S", //
@"iPhone5,1" : @"iPhone 5", // (model A1428, AT&T/Canada)
@"iPhone5,2" : @"iPhone 5", // (model A1429, everything else)
@"iPad3,4" : @"iPad", // (4th Generation)
@"iPad2,5" : @"iPad Mini", // (Original)
@"iPhone5,3" : @"iPhone 5c", // (model A1456, A1532 | GSM)
@"iPhone5,4" : @"iPhone 5c", // (model A1507, A1516, A1526 (China), A1529 | Global)
@"iPhone6,1" : @"iPhone 5s", // (model A1433, A1533 | GSM)
@"iPhone6,2" : @"iPhone 5s", // (model A1457, A1518, A1528 (China), A1530 | Global)
@"iPhone7,1" : @"iPhone 6 Plus", //
@"iPhone7,2" : @"iPhone 6", //
@"iPhone8,1" : @"iPhone 6S", //
@"iPhone8,2" : @"iPhone 6S Plus", //
@"iPhone8,4" : @"iPhone SE", //
@"iPhone9,1" : @"iPhone 7", //
@"iPhone9,3" : @"iPhone 7", //
@"iPhone9,2" : @"iPhone 7 Plus", //
@"iPhone9,4" : @"iPhone 7 Plus", //
@"iPhone10,1": @"iPhone 8", // CDMA
@"iPhone10,4": @"iPhone 8", // GSM
@"iPhone10,2": @"iPhone 8 Plus", // CDMA
@"iPhone10,5": @"iPhone 8 Plus", // GSM
@"iPhone10,3": @"iPhone X", // CDMA
@"iPhone10,6": @"iPhone X", // GSM
@"iPhone11,2": @"iPhone XS", //
@"iPhone11,4": @"iPhone XS Max", //
@"iPhone11,6": @"iPhone XS Max", // China
@"iPhone11,8": @"iPhone XR", //
@"iPhone12,1": @"iPhone 11", //
@"iPhone12,3": @"iPhone 11 Pro", //
@"iPhone12,5": @"iPhone 11 Pro Max", //
@"iPad4,1" : @"iPad Air", // 5th Generation iPad (iPad Air) - Wifi
@"iPad4,2" : @"iPad Air", // 5th Generation iPad (iPad Air) - Cellular
@"iPad4,4" : @"iPad Mini", // (2nd Generation iPad Mini - Wifi)
@"iPad4,5" : @"iPad Mini", // (2nd Generation iPad Mini - Cellular)
@"iPad4,7" : @"iPad Mini", // (3rd Generation iPad Mini - Wifi (model A1599))
@"iPad6,7" : @"iPad Pro (12.9\")", // iPad Pro 12.9 inches - (model A1584)
@"iPad6,8" : @"iPad Pro (12.9\")", // iPad Pro 12.9 inches - (model A1652)
@"iPad6,3" : @"iPad Pro (9.7\")", // iPad Pro 9.7 inches - (model A1673)
@"iPad6,4" : @"iPad Pro (9.7\")" // iPad Pro 9.7 inches - (models A1674 and A1675)
};
}
NSString* deviceName = [deviceNamesByCode objectForKey:code];
if (!deviceName) {
// Not found on database. At least guess main device type from string contents:
if ([code rangeOfString:@"iPod"].location != NSNotFound) {
deviceName = @"iPod Touch";
}
else if([code rangeOfString:@"iPad"].location != NSNotFound) {
deviceName = @"iPad";
}
else if([code rangeOfString:@"iPhone"].location != NSNotFound){
deviceName = @"iPhone";
}
else {
deviceName = @"Unknown";
}
}
return deviceName;
}
// (rest of class implementation omitted)
@end
I also omitted the detailed information (e.g. "model A1507, A1516, A1526 (China), A1529 | Global") and placed it in the comments instead, in case you want to use this as user-facing strings and not freak them out.
我还省略了详细信息（例如“型号 A1507、A1516、A1526（china）、A1529 | 全球”）并将其放在评论中，以防您想将其用作面向用户的字符串而不是吓坏它们。
Edit:This answerprovides a similar implementation using Swift 2.
编辑：此答案使用 Swift 2 提供了类似的实现。
Edit 2:I just added the iPad Pro models (both sizes). For future reference, the model numbers/etc. can be found in The iPhone Wiki.
编辑 2：我刚刚添加了 iPad Pro 型号（两种尺寸）。以供将来参考，型号/等。可以在iPhone Wiki 中找到。
Edit 3:Add support for iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR.
编辑 3：添加对 iPhone XS、iPhone XS Max 和 iPhone XR 的支持。
Edit 4:Add support for iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max.
编辑 4：添加对 iPhone 11、iPhone 11 Pro 和 iPhone 11 Pro Max 的支持。
回答by Tib
I've made the plist file to help you to get the complete name for each device (source code right at the end of my answer)
我制作了 plist 文件来帮助您获取每个设备的完整名称（源代码在我的答案末尾）
Based on OhhMee's answer, you can use it like this:
根据OhhMee 的回答，您可以像这样使用它：
Swift 4.0
斯威夫特 4.0
static func deviceName() -> String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
guard let iOSDeviceModelsPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "iOSDeviceModelMapping", ofType: "plist") else { return "" }
guard let iOSDevices = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: iOSDeviceModelsPath) else { return "" }
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
return iOSDevices.value(forKey: identifier) as! String
}
Don't forget to add #import <sys/utsname.h>in your Bridging Header.
不要忘记添加#import <sys/utsname.h>您的桥接头。
Objective C
目标 C
#import <sys/utsname.h>
NSString *machineName()
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *iOSDeviceModelsPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"iOSDeviceModelMapping" ofType:@"plist"];
NSDictionary *iOSDevices = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:iOSDeviceModelsPath];
NSString* deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return [iOSDevices valueForKey:deviceModel];
}
The plist file :
plist 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>x86_64</key>
<string>Simulator</string>
<key>i386</key>
<string>Simulator</string>
<key>iPod1,1</key>
<string>iPod Touch 1st Gen</string>
<key>iPod2,1</key>
<string>iPod Touch 2nd Gen</string>
<key>iPod3,1</key>
<string>iPod Touch 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPod4,1</key>
<string>iPod Touch 4th Gen</string>
<key>iPod5,1</key>
<string>iPod Touch 5th Gen</string>
<key>iPod7,1</key>
<string>iPod Touch 6th Gen</string>
<key>iPhone1,1</key>
<string>iPhone</string>
<key>iPhone1,2</key>
<string>iPhone 3G</string>
<key>iPhone2,1</key>
<string>iPhone 3GS</string>
<key>iPhone3,1</key>
<string>iPhone 4</string>
<key>iPhone3,2</key>
<string>iPhone 4</string>
<key>iPhone3,3</key>
<string>iPhone 4</string>
<key>iPhone4,1</key>
<string>iPhone 4S</string>
<key>iPhone5,1</key>
<string>iPhone 5 model A1428</string>
<key>iPhone5,2</key>
<string>iPhone 5 model A1429</string>
<key>iPhone5,3</key>
<string>iPhone 5C</string>
<key>iPhone5,4</key>
<string>iPhone 5C</string>
<key>iPhone6,1</key>
<string>iPhone 5S</string>
<key>iPhone6,2</key>
<string>iPhone 5S</string>
<key>iPhone7,2</key>
<string>iPhone 6</string>
<key>iPhone7,1</key>
<string>iPhone 6 Plus</string>
<key>iPhone8,1</key>
<string>iPhone 6S</string>
<key>iPhone8,2</key>
<string>iPhone 6S Plus</string>
<key>iPhone8,4</key>
<string>iPhone SE</string>
<key>iPhone9,1</key>
<string>iPhone 7</string>
<key>iPhone9,2</key>
<string>iPhone 7 Plus</string>
<key>iPhone9,3</key>
<string>iPhone 7</string>
<key>iPhone9,4</key>
<string>iPhone 7 Plus</string>
<key>iPhone10,1</key>
<string>iPhone 8</string>
<key>iPhone10,4</key>
<string>iPhone 8</string>
<key>iPhone10,2</key>
<string>iPhone 8 Plus</string>
<key>iPhone10,5</key>
<string>iPhone 8 Plus</string>
<key>iPhone10,3</key>
<string>iPhone X</string>
<key>iPhone10,6</key>
<string>iPhone X</string>
<key>iPhone11,2</key>
<string>iPhone XS</string>
<key>iPhone11,4</key>
<string>iPhone XS Max</string>
<key>iPhone11,6</key>
<string>iPhone XS Max</string>
<key>iPhone11,8</key>
<string>iPhone XR</string>
<key>iPad1,1</key>
<string>iPad</string>
<key>iPad2,1</key>
<string>iPad 2</string>
<key>iPad2,2</key>
<string>iPad 2</string>
<key>iPad2,3</key>
<string>iPad 2</string>
<key>iPad2,4</key>
<string>iPad 2</string>
<key>iPad3,1</key>
<string>iPad 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad3,2</key>
<string>iPad 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad3,3</key>
<string>iPad 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad3,4</key>
<string>iPad 4th Gen</string>
<key>iPad3,5</key>
<string>iPad 4th Gen</string>
<key>iPad3,6</key>
<string>iPad 4th Gen</string>
<key>iPad4,1</key>
<string>iPad Air</string>
<key>iPad4,2</key>
<string>iPad Air</string>
<key>iPad4,3</key>
<string>iPad Air</string>
<key>iPad2,5</key>
<string>iPad Mini 1st Gen</string>
<key>iPad2,6</key>
<string>iPad Mini 1st Gen</string>
<key>iPad2,7</key>
<string>iPad Mini 1st Gen</string>
<key>iPad4,4</key>
<string>iPad Mini 2nd Gen</string>
<key>iPad4,5</key>
<string>iPad Mini 2nd Gen</string>
<key>iPad4,6</key>
<string>iPad Mini 2nd Gen</string>
<key>iPad4,7</key>
<string>iPad Mini 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad4,8</key>
<string>iPad Mini 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad4,9</key>
<string>iPad Mini 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad5,1</key>
<string>iPad Mini 4</string>
<key>iPad5,2</key>
<string>iPad Mini 4</string>
<key>iPad5,3</key>
<string>iPad Air 2</string>
<key>iPad5,4</key>
<string>iPad Air 2</string>
<key>iPad6,3</key>
<string>iPad Pro 9.7 inch</string>
<key>iPad6,4</key>
<string>iPad Pro 9.7 inch</string>
<key>iPad6,7</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch</string>
<key>iPad6,8</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch</string>
<key>iPad7,1</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd Gen</string>
<key>iPad7,2</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd Gen</string>
<key>iPad7,3</key>
<string>iPad Pro 10.5 inch</string>
<key>iPad7,4</key>
<string>iPad Pro 10.5 inch</string>
<key>iPad8,1</key>
<string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
<key>iPad8,2</key>
<string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
<key>iPad8,3</key>
<string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
<key>iPad8,4</key>
<string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
<key>iPad8,5</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad8,6</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad8,7</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
<key>iPad8,8</key>
<string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
</dict>
</plist>
回答by Oscar Salguero
[[UIDevice currentDevice] model]just returns iPhoneor iPod, you don't get the numbers of the model that would let you differentiate between different generations of devices.
[[UIDevice currentDevice] model]只是返回iPhoneor iPod，您不会获得可以让您区分不同代设备的型号的编号。
Code this method:
编码此方法：
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
...
+ (NSString *)getModel {
size_t size;
sysctlbyname("hw.machine", NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
char *model = malloc(size);
sysctlbyname("hw.machine", model, &size, NULL, 0);
NSString *deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:model encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
free(model);
return deviceModel;
}
And call the method [self getModel]whenever you need the model and you'll get i.e: "iPhone5,1" for the ridiculously thin and speedy iPhone 5.
并[self getModel]在您需要模型时调用该方法，您将得到 ie：“iPhone5,1”，表示 iPhone 5 非常薄且速度快。
One good practice is to create a class called Utils.h/Utils.mand put methods like getModelthere so you can get this info from anywhere in your App simply by importing the class and invoking [Utils getModel];
一个好的做法是创建一个类，Utils.h/Utils.m并在getModel那里放置方法，这样您只需导入类并调用即可从应用程序的任何位置获取此信息[Utils getModel];
回答by Adam W. Dennis
I've optimized NicolasMiari's implementation, and added Simulator, here:
我已经优化了 NicolasMiari 的实现，并Simulator在此处添加了：
+ (NSString*)deviceName {
static NSDictionary* deviceNamesByCode = nil;
static NSString* deviceName = nil;
if (deviceName) {
return deviceName;
}
deviceNamesByCode = @{
@"i386" :@"Simulator",
@"iPod1,1" :@"iPod Touch", // (Original)
@"iPod2,1" :@"iPod Touch", // (Second Generation)
@"iPod3,1" :@"iPod Touch", // (Third Generation)
@"iPod4,1" :@"iPod Touch", // (Fourth Generation)
@"iPhone1,1" :@"iPhone", // (Original)
@"iPhone1,2" :@"iPhone", // (3G)
@"iPhone2,1" :@"iPhone", // (3GS)
@"iPad1,1" :@"iPad", // (Original)
@"iPad2,1" :@"iPad 2", //
@"iPad3,1" :@"iPad", // (3rd Generation)
@"iPhone3,1" :@"iPhone 4", //
@"iPhone4,1" :@"iPhone 4S", //
@"iPhone5,1" :@"iPhone 5", // (model A1428, AT&T/Canada)
@"iPhone5,2" :@"iPhone 5", // (model A1429, everything else)
@"iPad3,4" :@"iPad", // (4th Generation)
@"iPad2,5" :@"iPad Mini", // (Original)
@"iPhone5,3" :@"iPhone 5c", // (model A1456, A1532 | GSM)
@"iPhone5,4" :@"iPhone 5c", // (model A1507, A1516, A1526 (China), A1529 | Global)
@"iPhone6,1" :@"iPhone 5s", // (model A1433, A1533 | GSM)
@"iPhone6,2" :@"iPhone 5s", // (model A1457, A1518, A1528 (China), A1530 | Global)
@"iPad4,1" :@"iPad Air", // 5th Generation iPad (iPad Air) - Wifi
@"iPad4,2" :@"iPad Air", // 5th Generation iPad (iPad Air) - Cellular
@"iPad4,4" :@"iPad Mini", // (2nd Generation iPad Mini - Wifi)
@"iPad4,5" :@"iPad Mini" // (2nd Generation iPad Mini - Cellular)
};
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString* code = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
deviceName = [deviceNamesByCode objectForKey:code];
if (!deviceName) {
// Not found in database. At least guess main device type from string contents:
if ([code rangeOfString:@"iPod"].location != NSNotFound) {
deviceName = @"iPod Touch";
} else if([code rangeOfString:@"iPad"].location != NSNotFound) {
deviceName = @"iPad";
} else if([code rangeOfString:@"iPhone"].location != NSNotFound){
deviceName = @"iPhone";
} else {
deviceName = @"Simulator";
}
}
return deviceName;
}
```
``
回答by Inder Kumar Rathore
Below is the code for that (code may not contain all device's string, I'm with other guys are maintaining the same code on GitHubso please take the latest code from there)
下面是代码（代码可能不包含所有设备的字符串，我和其他人在GitHub 上维护相同的代码，所以请从那里获取最新的代码）
Objective-C: GitHub/DeviceUtil
Objective-C: GitHub/DeviceUtil
Swift: GitHub/DeviceGuru
斯威夫特：GitHub/DeviceGuru
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
- (NSString*)hardwareDescription {
NSString *hardware = [self hardwareString];
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone 2G";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone 3G";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPodTouch 1G";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPodTouch 2G";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air WIFI";
//there are lots of other strings too, checkout the github repo
//link is given at the top of this answer
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"Simulator";
if ([hardware isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"Simulator";
return nil;
}
- (NSString*)hardwareString {
size_t size = 100;
char *hw_machine = malloc(size);
int name[] = {CTL_HW,HW_MACHINE};
sysctl(name, 2, hw_machine, &size, NULL, 0);
NSString *hardware = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:hw_machine];
free(hw_machine);
return hardware;
}
回答by Cameron Lowell Palmer
A category for going getting away from the NSString description
远离 NSString 描述的类别
In general, it is desirable to avoid arbitrary string comparisons throughout your code. It is better to update the strings in one place and hide the magic string from your app. I provide a category on UIDevicefor that purpose.
通常，在整个代码中避免任意字符串比较是可取的。最好在一个地方更新字符串并在您的应用程序中隐藏魔法字符串。我UIDevice为此提供了一个类别。
For my specific needs I need to know which device I am using without the need to know specifics about networking capability that can be easily retrieved in other ways. So you will find a coarser grained enumthan the ever growing list of devices.
对于我的特定需求，我需要知道我正在使用哪种设备，而无需了解有关可以通过其他方式轻松检索的网络功能的详细信息。因此，您会发现enum比不断增长的设备列表更粗粒度的设备。
Updating is a matter of adding the device to the enum and the lookup table.
更新是将设备添加到枚举和查找表的问题。
UIDevice+NTNUExtensions.h
UIDevice+NTNUExtensions.h
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NTNUDeviceType) {
DeviceAppleUnknown,
DeviceAppleSimulator,
DeviceAppleiPhone,
DeviceAppleiPhone3G,
DeviceAppleiPhone3GS,
DeviceAppleiPhone4,
DeviceAppleiPhone4S,
DeviceAppleiPhone5,
DeviceAppleiPhone5C,
DeviceAppleiPhone5S,
DeviceAppleiPhone6,
DeviceAppleiPhone6_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPhone6S,
DeviceAppleiPhone6S_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPhoneSE,
DeviceAppleiPhone7,
DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch2G,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch3G,
DeviceAppleiPodTouch4G,
DeviceAppleiPad,
DeviceAppleiPad2,
DeviceAppleiPad3G,
DeviceAppleiPad4G,
DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air,
DeviceAppleiPadMini,
DeviceAppleiPadMini2G,
DeviceAppleiPadPro12,
DeviceAppleiPadPro9
};
@interface UIDevice (NTNUExtensions)
- (NSString *)ntnu_deviceDescription;
- (NTNUDeviceType)ntnu_deviceType;
@end
UIDevice+NTNUExtensions.m
UIDevice+NTNUExtensions.m
#import <sys/utsname.h>
#import "UIDevice+NTNUExtensions.h"
@implementation UIDevice (NTNUExtensions)
- (NSString *)ntnu_deviceDescription
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
- (NTNUDeviceType)ntnu_deviceType
{
NSNumber *deviceType = [[self ntnu_deviceTypeLookupTable] objectForKey:[self ntnu_deviceDescription]];
return [deviceType unsignedIntegerValue];
}
- (NSDictionary *)ntnu_deviceTypeLookupTable
{
return @{
@"i386": @(DeviceAppleSimulator),
@"x86_64": @(DeviceAppleSimulator),
@"iPod1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch),
@"iPod2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch2G),
@"iPod3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch3G),
@"iPod4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPodTouch4G),
@"iPhone1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone),
@"iPhone1,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone3G),
@"iPhone2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone3GS),
@"iPhone3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4),
@"iPhone3,3": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4),
@"iPhone4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone4S),
@"iPhone5,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5),
@"iPhone5,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5),
@"iPhone5,3": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5C),
@"iPhone5,4": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5C),
@"iPhone6,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5S),
@"iPhone6,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone5S),
@"iPhone7,1": @(DeviceAppleiPhone6_Plus),
@"iPhone7,2": @(DeviceAppleiPhone6),
@"iPhone8,1" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone6S),
@"iPhone8,2" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone6S_Plus),
@"iPhone8,4" :@(DeviceAppleiPhoneSE),
@"iPhone9,1" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7),
@"iPhone9,3" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7),
@"iPhone9,2" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus),
@"iPhone9,4" :@(DeviceAppleiPhone7_Plus),
@"iPad1,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad),
@"iPad2,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad2),
@"iPad3,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad3G),
@"iPad3,4": @(DeviceAppleiPad4G),
@"iPad2,5": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini),
@"iPad4,1": @(DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air),
@"iPad4,2": @(DeviceAppleiPad5G_Air),
@"iPad4,4": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini2G),
@"iPad4,5": @(DeviceAppleiPadMini2G),
@"iPad4,7":@(DeviceAppleiPadMini),
@"iPad6,7":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro12),
@"iPad6,8":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro12),
@"iPad6,3":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro9),
@"iPad6,4":@(DeviceAppleiPadPro9)
};
}
@end
回答by Randika Vishman
Device name and Machine Names, based on iOS Real Device Hardware
设备名称和机器名称，基于 iOS 真实设备硬件
My solution to this issue is basically looks related to @NicolasMiarianswer within this thread. Separate utility class has a predefined set of Device and Machine names and then depending on the real machine name, retrieve the Device Name.
我对此问题的解决方案基本上看起来与此线程中的@NicolasMiari答案有关。单独的实用程序类具有一组预定义的设备和机器名称，然后根据真实的机器名称检索设备名称。
Note:This answer and it's linked GitHub project has been updated to identify current latest iPhones (iPhone 8, 8+, X)as of October 2017. And this works on iOS11too. Please visit the GitHub repo and see, and give me feedback if something is wrong.
注意：此答案及其链接的 GitHub 项目已更新，以识别截至 2017 年 10 月的当前最新iPhone（iPhone 8、8+、X）。这也适用于iOS11。请访问 GitHub 存储库并查看，如果出现问题，请给我反馈。
/*
* Retrieves back the device name or if not the machine name.
*/
+ (NSString*)deviceModelName {
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *machineName = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//MARK: More official list is at
//http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models
//MARK: You may just return machineName. Following is for convenience
NSDictionary *commonNamesDictionary =
@{
@"i386": @"i386 Simulator",
@"x86_64": @"x86_64 Simulator",
@"iPhone1,1": @"iPhone",
@"iPhone1,2": @"iPhone 3G",
@"iPhone2,1": @"iPhone 3GS",
@"iPhone3,1": @"iPhone 4",
@"iPhone3,2": @"iPhone 4(Rev A)",
@"iPhone3,3": @"iPhone 4(CDMA)",
@"iPhone4,1": @"iPhone 4S",
@"iPhone5,1": @"iPhone 5(GSM)",
@"iPhone5,2": @"iPhone 5(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone5,3": @"iPhone 5c(GSM)",
@"iPhone5,4": @"iPhone 5c(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone6,1": @"iPhone 5s(GSM)",
@"iPhone6,2": @"iPhone 5s(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone7,1": @"iPhone 6+(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone7,2": @"iPhone 6(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone8,1": @"iPhone 6S(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone8,2": @"iPhone 6S+(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone8,4": @"iPhone SE(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone9,1": @"iPhone 7(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone9,2": @"iPhone 7+(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone9,3": @"iPhone 7(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPhone9,4": @"iPhone 7+(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPad1,1": @"iPad",
@"iPad2,1": @"iPad 2(WiFi)",
@"iPad2,2": @"iPad 2(GSM)",
@"iPad2,3": @"iPad 2(CDMA)",
@"iPad2,4": @"iPad 2(WiFi Rev A)",
@"iPad2,5": @"iPad Mini 1G (WiFi)",
@"iPad2,6": @"iPad Mini 1G (GSM)",
@"iPad2,7": @"iPad Mini 1G (GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPad3,1": @"iPad 3(WiFi)",
@"iPad3,2": @"iPad 3(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPad3,3": @"iPad 3(GSM)",
@"iPad3,4": @"iPad 4(WiFi)",
@"iPad3,5": @"iPad 4(GSM)",
@"iPad3,6": @"iPad 4(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPad4,1": @"iPad Air(WiFi)",
@"iPad4,2": @"iPad Air(GSM)",
@"iPad4,3": @"iPad Air(GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPad5,3": @"iPad Air 2 (WiFi)",
@"iPad5,4": @"iPad Air 2 (GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPad4,4": @"iPad Mini 2G (WiFi)",
@"iPad4,5": @"iPad Mini 2G (GSM)",
@"iPad4,6": @"iPad Mini 2G (GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPad4,7": @"iPad Mini 3G (WiFi)",
@"iPad4,8": @"iPad Mini 3G (GSM)",
@"iPad4,9": @"iPad Mini 3G (GSM+CDMA)",
@"iPod1,1": @"iPod 1st Gen",
@"iPod2,1": @"iPod 2nd Gen",
@"iPod3,1": @"iPod 3rd Gen",
@"iPod4,1": @"iPod 4th Gen",
@"iPod5,1": @"iPod 5th Gen",
@"iPod7,1": @"iPod 6th Gen",
};
NSString *deviceName = commonNamesDictionary[machineName];
if (deviceName == nil) {
deviceName = machineName;
}
return deviceName;
}
I have added this implementation and few other convenient utility methods in a class and put it out there in this GitHub Repository. And also you can find the up to date device information list within this Wiki page.
我在一个类中添加了这个实现和一些其他方便的实用程序方法，并将它放在这个GitHub Repository 中。您还可以在此Wiki 页面中找到最新的设备信息列表。
Please visit it and get use of it.
请访问它并使用它。
Update:
更新：
You may requires to import sys framework,
您可能需要导入 sys 框架，
#import <sys/utsname.h>
回答by Luca Davanzo
Swift 3 compatible
Swift 3 兼容
// MARK: - UIDevice Extension -
private let DeviceList = [
/* iPod 5 */ "iPod5,1": "iPod Touch 5",
/* iPhone 4 */ "iPhone3,1": "iPhone 4", "iPhone3,2": "iPhone 4", "iPhone3,3": "iPhone 4",
/* iPhone 4S */ "iPhone4,1": "iPhone 4S",
/* iPhone 5 */ "iPhone5,1": "iPhone 5", "iPhone5,2": "iPhone 5",
/* iPhone 5C */ "iPhone5,3": "iPhone 5C", "iPhone5,4": "iPhone 5C",
/* iPhone 5S */ "iPhone6,1": "iPhone 5S", "iPhone6,2": "iPhone 5S",
/* iPhone 6 */ "iPhone7,2": "iPhone 6",
/* iPhone 6 Plus */ "iPhone7,1": "iPhone 6 Plus",
/* iPhone 6S */ "iPhone8,1": "iPhone 6S",
/* iPhone 6S Plus */ "iPhone8,2": "iPhone 6S Plus",
/* iPhone SE */ "iPhone8,4": "iPhone SE",
/* iPhone 7 */ "iPhone9,1": "iPhone 7",
/* iPhone 7 */ "iPhone9,3": "iPhone 7",
/* iPhone 7 Plus */ "iPhone9,2": "iPhone 7 Plus",
/* iPhone 7 Plus */ "iPhone9,4": "iPhone 7 Plus",
/* iPad 2 */ "iPad2,1": "iPad 2", "iPad2,2": "iPad 2", "iPad2,3": "iPad 2", "iPad2,4": "iPad 2",
/* iPad 3 */ "iPad3,1": "iPad 3", "iPad3,2": "iPad 3", "iPad3,3": "iPad 3",
/* iPad 4 */ "iPad3,4": "iPad 4", "iPad3,5": "iPad 4", "iPad3,6": "iPad 4",
/* iPad Air */ "iPad4,1": "iPad Air", "iPad4,2": "iPad Air", "iPad4,3": "iPad Air",
/* iPad Air 2 */ "iPad5,1": "iPad Air 2", "iPad5,3": "iPad Air 2", "iPad5,4": "iPad Air 2",
/* iPad Mini */ "iPad2,5": "iPad Mini 1", "iPad2,6": "iPad Mini 1", "iPad2,7": "iPad Mini 1",
/* iPad Mini 2 */ "iPad4,4": "iPad Mini 2", "iPad4,5": "iPad Mini 2", "iPad4,6": "iPad Mini 2",
/* iPad Mini 3 */ "iPad4,7": "iPad Mini 3", "iPad4,8": "iPad Mini 3", "iPad4,9": "iPad Mini 3",
/* iPad Pro 12.9 */ "iPad6,7": "iPad Pro 12.9", "iPad6,8": "iPad Pro 12.9",
/* iPad Pro 9.7 */ "iPad6,3": "iPad Pro 9.7", "iPad6,4": "iPad Pro 9.7",
/* Simulator */ "x86_64": "Simulator", "i386": "Simulator"
]
extension UIDevice {
static var modelName: String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machine = systemInfo.machine
let mirror = Mirror(reflecting: machine)
var identifier = ""
for child in mirror.children {
if let value = child.value as? Int8, value != 0 {
identifier += String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
}
return DeviceList[identifier] ?? identifier
}
static var isIphone4: Bool {
return modelName == "iPhone 5" || modelName == "iPhone 5C" || modelName == "iPhone 5S" || UIDevice.isSimulatorIPhone4
}
static var isIphone5: Bool {
return modelName == "iPhone 4S" || modelName == "iPhone 4" || UIDevice.isSimulatorIPhone5
}
static var isIphone6: Bool {
return modelName == "iPhone 6" || UIDevice.isSimulatorIPhone6
}
static var isIphone6Plus: Bool {
return modelName == "iPhone 6 Plus" || UIDevice.isSimulatorIPhone6Plus
}
static var isIpad: Bool {
if UIDevice.current.model.contains("iPad") {
return true
}
return false
}
static var isIphone: Bool {
return !self.isIpad
}
/// Check if current device is iPhone4S (and earlier) relying on screen heigth
static var isSimulatorIPhone4: Bool {
return UIDevice.isSimulatorWithScreenHeigth(480)
}
/// Check if current device is iPhone5 relying on screen heigth
static var isSimulatorIPhone5: Bool {
return UIDevice.isSimulatorWithScreenHeigth(568)
}
/// Check if current device is iPhone6 relying on screen heigth
static var isSimulatorIPhone6: Bool {
return UIDevice.isSimulatorWithScreenHeigth(667)
}
/// Check if current device is iPhone6 Plus relying on screen heigth
static var isSimulatorIPhone6Plus: Bool {
return UIDevice.isSimulatorWithScreenHeigth(736)
}
private static func isSimulatorWithScreenHeigth(_ heigth: CGFloat) -> Bool {
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.main.bounds
return modelName == "Simulator" && screenSize.height == heigth
}
}
回答by vedrano
This solution works for both physical devices and iOS simulator in a way that simulator returns the same model as physical device would return for a model e.g. "iPhone10,6" for iPhone X (GSM) rather than "x86_64".
此解决方案适用于物理设备和 iOS 模拟器，其方式是模拟器返回与物理设备返回的模型相同的模型，例如 iPhone X (GSM) 的“iPhone10,6”而不是“x86_64”。
Definition - Swift 4:
定义 - Swift 4：
import UIKit
extension UIDevice {
var modelName: String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
if let value = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] {
return value
} else {
return identifier
}
}
}
Usage:
用法：
print(UIDevice.current.modelName)
