如何将 Linux 可执行文件添加到 .gitignore？
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How to Add Linux Executable Files to .gitignore?
提问by haziz
How do you add linux executable files to .gitignore without giving them an explicit extension and without placing them in a specific or /bin directory? Most are named the same as the C file from which they were compiled without the ".c" extension.
如何将 linux 可执行文件添加到 .gitignore 而不给它们显式扩展名，也不将它们放在特定或 /bin 目录中？大多数名称与编译它们的 C 文件相同，没有“.c”扩展名。
回答by Ben
I would explicitly put them in the project .gitignore. It's not elegant, but I imagine your project doesn't have thatmany of them.
我会明确地将它们放在项目 .gitignore 中。这并不优雅，但我想你的项目没有那么多。
回答by Mark Fisher
A way of generating differences against your .gitignorein one go from all the executable files from current dir:
一种.gitignore从当前目录中的所有可执行文件一次性生成差异的方法：
find . -perm /111 -type f | sed 's#^./##' | sort | diff -u .gitignore -
this generates a diff meaning you don't lose any manual changes to the file. This assumes your .gitignorefile is already sorted. The sed part just strips the leading ./that find generates.
这会生成一个差异，这意味着您不会丢失对文件的任何手动更改。这假设您的.gitignore文件已经排序。sed 部分只是剥离了./find 生成的前导。
There's no automatic way to ignore only executable files, so you're always going to have to man-manage the file.
没有自动的方法可以只忽略可执行文件，因此您总是必须对文件进行人工管理。
回答by Havok
Can you ignore all, but source code files?
除了源代码文件之外，您可以忽略所有文件吗？
For example:
例如：
*
!*.c
!Makefile
回答by Sam Watkins
I wrote a script to automatically add ELF executables to .gitignore.
我编写了一个脚本来自动将 ELF 可执行文件添加到.gitignore.
git-ignore-elf:
git-ignore-elf：
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
file=.gitignore
new=$file.new.$$
(
if [ -e "$file" ]; then
cat "$file"
fi
find . -name .git -prune -o -type f ! -name '*.o' ! -name '*.so' \
-print0 | xargs -0 file | grep ': *ELF ' | sed 's/:.*//' |
sed 's,^./,,'
) | perl -ne 'print if !$already{$_}++' >"$new"
mv "$new" "$file"
Features:
特征：
- starts looking from the top-level folder (might be a misfeature!)
- ignores ELF files, excluding .o and .so files which can be ignored with a generic rule
- preserves existing entries in .gitignore without duplicating them
- 从顶级文件夹开始查看（可能是功能错误！）
- 忽略 ELF 文件，不包括可以使用通用规则忽略的 .o 和 .so 文件
- 保留 .gitignore 中的现有条目而不复制它们
This single-script version is here: http://sam.nipl.net/b/git-ignore-elf-1
这个单脚本版本在这里：http: //sam.nipl.net/b/git-ignore-elf-1
Here is a more modular version, which depends on other scripts (git-root, find-elf, uniqo) from the same place: http://sam.nipl.net/b/git-ignore-elf
这是一个更模块化的版本，它依赖于来自同一地方的其他脚本（git-root、find-elf、uniqo）：http://sam.nipl.net/b/git-ignore-elf
回答by Zaxter
Most developers usually have a builddirectory in their project where the actual build process in run.
So, all executables, .o, .so, .a, etc. are there and this build directory is added into the .gitignore.
大多数开发人员通常build在他们的项目中有一个目录，其中运行实际的构建过程。因此，所有可执行文件、.o、.so、.a等都在那里，并且这个构建目录被添加到.gitignore.
