如何使用命令行手动运行 laravel/lumen 作业

How to manually run a laravel/lumen job using command line

提问by Oscar David

I have created a Job file in the folder app/Jobs/MyJob.phpand i would like to run it just once, if its possible using command line.

我在文件夹中创建了一个 Job 文件app/Jobs/MyJob.php，如果可能，我想使用命令行运行它一次。

Something like:

就像是：

> php MyJob:run

> php MyJob:run

what command should I use to run a method in this file or the handle?

我应该使用什么命令来运行此文件或句柄中的方法？

回答by mixel

UPDATE

更新

I created mxl/laravel-jobcomposer package providing Laravel command for dispatching jobs from command line:

我创建了mxl/laravel-jobcomposer 包，提供 Laravel 命令以从命令行分派作业：

$ composer require mxl/laravel-job
$ php artisan job:dispatch YourJob # for jobs in app/Jobs directory (App\Jobs namespace)
$ php artisan job:dispatch '\Path\To\YourJob' # dispatch job by its full class name
$ php artisan job:dispatchNow YourJob # dispatch immediately
$ php artisan job:dispatch YourJob John 1990-01-01 # dispatch with parameters

Package also provides a way to reduce boilerplate by using base Jobclass and has FromParametersinterface that allows to implement command line parameters parsing and use job from PHP code and command line simultaneously.

包还提供了一种通过使用基Job类来减少样板文件的方法，并且具有FromParameters允许同时实现命令行参数解析和使用来自 PHP 代码和命令行的作业的接口。

Read more about its features at the package GitHub page.

在包 GitHub 页面上阅读有关其功能的更多信息。

OLD ANSWER

旧答案

Run

跑

php artisan make:command DispatchJob

to create special artisan command that runs jobs.

创建运行作业的特殊工匠命令。

Open created DispatchJob.phpfile and define DispatchJobclass like this:

打开创建的DispatchJob.php文件并DispatchJob像这样定义类：

class DispatchJob extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'job:dispatch {job}';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Dispatch job';

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $class = '\App\Jobs\' . $this->argument('job');
        dispatch(new $class());
    }
}

Now you should start queue worker:

现在你应该启动队列工作器：

php artisan queue:work

and after that you can run jobs from command line:

之后，您可以从命令行运行作业：

php artisan job:dispatch YourJobNameHere

回答by J.C. Gras

If you are using a QUEUE_DRIVERdiferent to syncand you want to dispatch a queue that you have created before, from your project folder run the command:

如果您使用QUEUE_DRIVER不同的同步方式，并且想要调度您之前创建的队列，请从您的项目文件夹中运行以下命令：

php artisan queue:work --queue=MyQueueName

Check this linkto configure a databaseQUEUE_DRIVER

检查此链接以配置数据库QUEUE_DRIVER

回答by Jignesh Joisar

for Job With Parameter Optional

用于带有可选参数的作业

try this one

试试这个

class DispatchJob extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'job:dispatch {job} {parameter?}';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Dispatch job';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $prefix = '\App\Jobs\';

        $jobClassName = trim($this->argument('job'));
        if(stripos($jobClassName,"/")){
            $jobClassName = str_replace('/','\',$jobClassName);
        }
        $class = '\App\Jobs\' . $jobClassName;

        if(!class_exists($class)){
            $this->error("{$class} class Not exists");
        }else {
            if ($this->argument('parameter')) {
                $job = new $class($this->argument('parameter'));
            } else {
                $job = new $class();
            }

            dispatch($job);
            $this->info("Successfully Dispatch {$class} ");
        }

    }
}

now U can try like this in terminal

现在你可以在终端尝试这样

1.Without Folder

1.无文件夹

php artisan job:dispatch appJob

2.With Folder

2.带文件夹

php artisan job:dispatch folderName/appJob 

3.Folder With Parameter

3.带参数的文件夹

php artisan job:dispatch folderName/appJob 12

回答by Amitesh

The most simple way is to call with the use of Tinker

最简单的方法就是用Tinker调用

Pre-requisite:You should know the basic of tinker CLI

先决条件：您应该了解 tinker CLI 的基础知识

php artisan tinker (from project root)

To dispatch job on a specific queue

在特定队列上分派作业

\Queue::pushON('rms', new App\Jobs\UpdateRMS());

first parameter - Queue name

second parameter - job name

\Queue::pushON('rms', new App\Jobs\UpdateRMS());

第一个参数 - 队列名称

第二个参数 - 作业名称

Dispatch multiple jobs at once to a specific queue

一次将多个作业分派到特定队列

\Queue::bulk([new App\Jobs\UpdateRMS(), new App\Jobs\UpdateRMS()], null, 'rms');

Demo(product-service is my project name) Find a dispatched job in the queue)my case queue is configured as Redis

Demo（product-service是我的项目名） 在队列中找到一个调度任务）我的case队列配置为Redis