Javascript 无法访问外部 CSSStyleSheet 中的规则
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cannot access rules in external CSSStyleSheet
提问by nico.user
I am having trouble figuring out why .cssRulesand .ruleswon't work in my simplistic color generator project.
我无法弄清楚为什么.cssRules并且.rules在我的简单颜色生成器项目中不起作用。
I have a <link>element to link my external CSS file:
我有一个<link>元素来链接我的外部 CSS 文件:
<link href="ColorGenerator.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
And a <script>element to link my external JS file before the </html>element:
还有一个在<script>元素之前链接我的外部 JS 文件的</html>元素:
<script src="ColorGenerator.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</html>
I then have this in my CSS file:
然后我在我的 CSS 文件中有这个:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#body {
background: #E1E1F4;
}
And this on the JS file:
这在 JS 文件中:
var mySheet = document.styleSheets[0];
var body = document.getElementById("body");
body.onkeydown = function(e){
if(e.keyCode == 32){
mySheet.rules[0].style.background = "#ffa500";
}
};
But when I press space(e.keyCode == 32) nothing happens, so then I open the developer tools in Chrome and I get this error message:
但是当我按空格(e.keyCode == 32)时,什么也没有发生,所以我在 Chrome 中打开开发者工具,我收到了这个错误消息:
Uncaught DOMException: Failed to read the 'rules' property from 'CSSStyleSheet': Cannot access rules at HTMLBodyElement.body.onkeydown
Uncaught DOMException: Failed to read the 'rules' property from 'CSSStyleSheet': Cannot access rules at HTMLBodyElement.body.onkeydown
I'm not sure if Chrome just doesn't support it or if I have a failure in my code, eitherway I truly appreciate any help.
我不确定 Chrome 是否不支持它,或者我的代码是否失败,无论如何我真的很感激任何帮助。
回答by Brad Buchanan
As of Chrome 64, new CORS rules are enforced for stylesheets. You'll need to use a local development server to do local testing of functionality that depends on the CSS Object Model. For details, see Cannot access cssRules from local css file in Chrome.
从 Chrome 64 开始,对样式表强制执行新的 CORS 规则。您需要使用本地开发服务器对依赖于 CSS 对象模型的功能进行本地测试。有关详细信息,请参阅无法在 Chrome 中从本地 css 文件访问 cssRules。

