Node/JavaScript glob 文件/路径匹配语法、通配符等
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Node/JavaScript glob file/path matching syntax, wildcards, etc
提问by Michael Lewis
I just found http://gruntjs.com/configuring-tasks#globbing-patterns, which is the most helpful reference I've found.
我刚刚找到了http://gruntjs.com/configuring-tasks#globbing-patterns，这是我找到的最有用的参考资料。
I keep seeing:
我一直看到：
For more on glob pattern syntax, see the node-glob and minimatch documentation.
有关 glob 模式语法的更多信息，请参阅 node-glob 和 minimatch 文档。
Yet, I can't seem to find an exhaustive list of the syntax/usage. These testsmight be the best reference, yet still not particularly easy to decipher.
然而，我似乎找不到语法/用法的详尽列表。 这些测试可能是最好的参考，但仍然不是特别容易破译。
It seems I must be missing some critical source of documentation.
看来我一定缺少一些重要的文档来源。
I'm wondering the differences between:
我想知道以下之间的区别：
path
path/
path/*
path/*.*
path/**
path/**/
path/**/*
path/**/*.*
and any other important variations that are related that I might have omitted. I'm guessing this applies differently when doing a node-globstyle matching ('public/**/*.*') and a .gitignore(node_modules), because in the former, you need to explicitly include everything, many layers deep, and in gitignore, this is handled automatically by ignoring any directory. Is this correct?
以及我可能忽略的任何其他相关的重要变化。我猜这在进行node-glob样式匹配 ( 'public/**/*.*') 和.gitignore( node_modules)时应用不同，因为在前者中，您需要显式包含所有内容，很深，而在 gitignore 中，这是通过忽略任何目录自动处理的。这个对吗？
回答by Ilia Barahovski
First of all, I have never worked with node-globor minimatchlibraries. But probably I can still help. There's kind of knownsyntax for glob pattern matching, but frankly, a quick search in Google shows nothing short and clear. Probably this - http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/file-names-and-pattern-matching.html#id381184- is the best resource I've found. The article in Wikipedia is exhaustive and not readable - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(programming).
首先，我从来没有工作过node-glob或minimatch库。但也许我仍然可以提供帮助。glob 模式匹配有一些已知的语法，但坦率地说，在 Google 中的快速搜索没有显示任何简短和清晰的内容。可能这个 - http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/file-names-and-pattern-matching.html#id381184- 是我找到的最好的资源。维基百科中的文章详尽且不可读 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(programming)。
In short, IMHO for node-glob:
简而言之，恕我直言，node-glob：
*- stands for any number of characters for a filename, but can't stand for/**- same as*but crosses folder boundaries[abxy]- can replace any one character from a list;[0-9]can stand for any number
*- 代表文件名的任意数量的字符，但不能代表/**- 相同*但跨越文件夹边界[abxy]- 可以替换列表中的任何一个字符；[0-9]可以代表任何数字
Hence to your example:
因此，对于您的示例：
path/*- all files and folders inpathnot recoursivepath/**- everything inpathrecoursivelypath/*.*- all files and folders with point in name; matchesa.txt,.hidden,noextension.,folder.out, ...
path/*- 所有文件和文件夹都path不可递归path/**- 一切都在path递归path/*.*- 所有带有点名的文件和文件夹；匹配a.txt,.hidden,noextension.,folder.out, ...
From minimatchdocumentation - https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch, - it does the same, but utilizes richer and slightly more difficult syntax of Regular Expressions. You may look here for a comprehesive reference - http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_regexp.asp. In short, path/.*stands for anything below the path, but it's not clear if recursive or not. You may probably test it.
来自minimatch文档 - https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch， - 它的作用相同，但使用了更丰富、更困难的正则表达式语法。您可以在此处查看综合参考 - http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_regexp.asp。简而言之，path/.*代表路径之下的任何东西，但不清楚是否递归。你可能会测试它。
