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Html 表格固定标题和可滚动正文

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时间：2020-08-29 00:31:46 　来源:igfitidea点击:

Table fixed header and scrollable body

htmlcsstwitter-bootstraphtml-table

提问by giulio

I am trying to make a table with fixed header and a scrollable content using the bootstrap 3 table. Unfortunately the solutions I have found does not work with bootstrap or mess up the style.

我正在尝试使用 bootstrap 3 表格制作一个带有固定标题和可滚动内容的表格。不幸的是，我找到的解决方案不适用于 bootstrap 或弄乱了样式。

Here there is a simple bootstrap table, but for some reason to me unknown the height of the tbody is not 10px.

这里有一个简单的引导表，但由于某种原因，我不知道 tbody 的高度不是 10px。

height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll;

Example:

例子：

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">

<table class="table table-striped">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>Make</th>
        <th>Model</th>
        <th>Color</th>
        <th>Year</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody style="height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll; ">
    <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">111 Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
            <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
     <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
    
</table>

采纳答案by giulio

Here is the working solution:

这是工作解决方案：

table {
    width: 100%;
}

thead, tbody, tr, td, th { display: block; }

tr:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
    visibility: hidden;
    clear: both;
}

thead th {
    height: 30px;

    /*text-align: left;*/
}

tbody {
    height: 120px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

thead {
    /* fallback */
}


tbody td, thead th {
    width: 19.2%;
    float: left;
}
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<table class="table table-striped">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Make</th>
            <th>Model</th>
            <th>Color</th>
            <th>Year</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

Link to jsfiddle

链接到jsfiddle

回答by Roko C. Buljan

Fixed table head - CSS-only

固定表头 - 仅限 CSS

Simply position: sticky; top: 0;your thelements. (Chrome, FF, Edge)

只是position: sticky; top: 0;你的th元素。（铬，FF，边缘）

.tableFixHead          { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; }

/* Just common table stuff. Really. */
table  { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th     { background:#eee; }
<div class="tableFixHead">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

TH borders problem fix

TH边界问题修复

Since bordercannot be painted properly on a translated THelement, to recreate and render "borders"use the box-shadowproperty:

由于border无法在已翻译的TH元素上正确绘制，因此要重新创建和渲染“边框”，请使用以下box-shadow属性：

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}


.tableFixHead          { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; }

/* Just common table stuff. Really. */
table  { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th     { background:#eee; }

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}
<div class="tableFixHead">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

Fixed table head - using JS. (IE)

固定表头 - 使用 JS。（IE）

You can use a bit of JS and translateYthe thelements

您可以使用一些JS和平移Y的th元素

jQuery example

jQuery 示例

var $th = $('.tableFixHead').find('thead th')
$('.tableFixHead').on('scroll', function() {
  $th.css('transform', 'translateY('+ this.scrollTop +'px)');
});
.tableFixHead { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; }

/* Just common table stuff. */
table  { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th     { background:#eee; }
<div class="tableFixHead">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.js"></script>

Or plain ES6 if you prefer (no jQuery required):

如果您愿意，也可以使用普通的 ES6（不需要 jQuery）：

// Fix table head
function tableFixHead (e) {
    const el = e.target,
          sT = el.scrollTop;
    el.querySelectorAll("thead th").forEach(th => 
      th.style.transform = `translateY(${sT}px)`
    );
}
document.querySelectorAll(".tableFixHead").forEach(el => 
    el.addEventListener("scroll", tableFixHead)
);

回答by Alex Klaus

Likely you'll get multiple tables on one page, therefore you need CSS classes. Please find a modified @giulio's solution for that.

您可能会在一页上看到多个表格，因此您需要 CSS 类。请为此找到修改后的@giulio 解决方案。

Just declare it in table:

只需在表中声明它：

<table class="table table-striped header-fixed"></table>

CSS

CSS

.header-fixed {
    width: 100% 
}

.header-fixed > thead,
.header-fixed > tbody,
.header-fixed > thead > tr,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td {
    display: block;
}

.header-fixed > tbody > tr:after,
.header-fixed > thead > tr:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
    visibility: hidden;
    clear: both;
}

.header-fixed > tbody {
    overflow-y: auto;
    height: 150px;
}

.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th {
    width: 20%;
    float: left;
}

Be aware that current implementation suits five columns only. If you need a different number, change the widthparameter from 20%to *100% / number_of_columns*.

请注意，当前实现仅适用于五列。如果您需要不同的数字，请将宽度参数从20%更改为 *100% / number_of_columns*。

回答by Rosdi Kasim

I am using StickyTableHeaderson GitHub and it works like charm!

我在 GitHub 上使用StickyTableHeaders，它的工作原理非常棒！

I had to add this css to make the header not transparent though.

我不得不添加这个 css 以使标题不透明。

table#stickyHeader thead {
  border-top: none;
  border-bottom: none;
  background-color: #FFF;
}

回答by BENARD Patrick

Don't need the wrap it in a div...

不需要将它包装在一个 div 中...

CSS:

CSS:

tr {
width: 100%;
display: inline-table;
table-layout: fixed;
}

table{
 height:300px;              // <-- Select the height of the table
 display: -moz-groupbox;    // Firefox Bad Effect
}
tbody{
  overflow-y: scroll;      
  height: 200px;            //  <-- Select the height of the body
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
}

Bootply: http://www.bootply.com/AgI8LpDugl

引导：http: //www.bootply.com/AgI8LpDugl

回答by S. Mert

It is easier with css

用css更容易

table tbody { display:block; max-height:450px; overflow-y:scroll; }
table thead, table tbody tr { display:table; width:100%; table-layout:fixed; }

回答by Vee

Late to the party (Story of my life), but since this is the first result on google, and none of the above got me working, here's my code

迟到了（我的生活故事），但由于这是谷歌上的第一个结果，而且以上都没有让我工作，这是我的代码

/*Set a min width where your table start to look like crap*/
table { min-width: 600px; }

/*The next 3 sections make the magic happen*/
thead, tbody tr {
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
    table-layout: fixed;
}

tbody {
    display: block;
    max-height: 200px;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

td {
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/*Use the following to make sure cols align correctly*/
table, tr, th, td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}


/*Set your columns to where you want them to be, skip the one that you can have resize to any width*/
    th:nth-child(1), td:nth-child(1) {
    width: 85px;
}
th:nth-child(2), td:nth-child(2) {
    width: 150px;
}
th:nth-child(4), td:nth-child(4) {
    width: 125px;
}
th:nth-child(5) {
    width: 102px;
}
td:nth-child(5) {
    width: 85px;
}

回答by KD2ND

In my eyes, one of the best plugins for jQuery is DataTables.

在我看来，jQuery 最好的插件之一是DataTables。

It also has an extension for fixed header, and it is very easily implemented.

它还有一个对fixed header的扩展，并且很容易实现。

Taken from their site:

取自他们的网站：

HTML:

HTML：

<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Position</th>
            <th>Office</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Start date</th>
            <th>Salary</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Position</th>
            <th>Office</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Start date</th>
            <th>Salary</th>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>

    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>Tiger Nixon</td>
            <td>System Architect</td>
            <td>Edinburgh</td>
            <td>61</td>
            <td>2011/04/25</td>
            <td>0,800</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Garrett Winters</td>
            <td>Accountant</td>
            <td>Tokyo</td>
            <td>63</td>
            <td>2011/07/25</td>
            <td>0,750</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Ashton Cox</td>
            <td>Junior Technical Author</td>
            <td>San Francisco</td>
            <td>66</td>
            <td>2009/01/12</td>
            <td>,000</td>
        </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

JavaScript:

JavaScript：

$(document).ready(function() {
    var table = $('#example').DataTable();

    new $.fn.dataTable.FixedHeader( table );
} );

But the simplest you can have for just making a scrollable <tbody>is:

但是制作可滚动的最简单的方法<tbody>是：

//configure table with fixed header and scrolling rows
$('#example').DataTable({
    scrollY: 400,
    scrollCollapse: true,
    paging: false,
    searching: false,
    ordering: false,
    info: false
});

回答by voddy

The latest addition position:'sticky' would be the simplest solution here

最新的添加位置：'sticky' 将是这里最简单的解决方案

.outer{
    overflow-y: auto;
    height:100px;
    }

.outer table{
    width: 100%;
    table-layout: fixed; 
    border : 1px solid black;
    border-spacing: 1px;
}

.outer table th {
        text-align: left;
        top:0;
        position: sticky;
        background-color: white;  
}
 <div class = "outer">
 <table>
             <tr >
              <th>col1</th>
              <th>col2</th>
              <th>col3</th>
              <th>col4</th>
               <th>col5</th>
             <tr>
                       
            <tr >
              <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
               <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
            <tr>
             <tr >
               <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
               <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
            <tr>
             <tr >
                <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
               <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
            <tr>
             <tr >
                <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
               <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
            <tr>
             <tr >
                 <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
               <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
            <tr>
             <tr >
                 <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
               <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
              <td>data</td>
            <tr>
 </table>
 </div>

回答by TomDom

table {
    overflow-y: auto;
    height: 50vh;     /* !!!  HEIGHT MUST BE IN [ vh ] !!! */
}

thead th {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
}
   <table>
      <thead>
        <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>F1</td><td>F2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>G1</td><td>G2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>H1</td><td>H2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>I1</td><td>I2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>J1</td><td>J2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>K1</td><td>K2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>L1</td><td>L2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>M1</td><td>M2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>N1</td><td>N2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>O1</td><td>O2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>P1</td><td>P2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Q1</td><td>Q2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>R1</td><td>R2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>S1</td><td>S2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>T1</td><td>T2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>U1</td><td>U2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>V1</td><td>V2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>W1</td><td>W2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>X1</td><td>X2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Y1</td><td>Y2</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Z1</td><td>Z2</td></tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>

You don't need js. Important is to set table heightin [vh]

你不需要js。重要的是在 [ vh] 中设置表格高度

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