java 单击android studio时设置片段崩溃
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时间：2020-11-03 06:54:23 来源:igfitidea点击:
Settings fragment crash on click android studio
提问by DEVANDRIN KUNI
I used the template "Settings Activity" in android studio, I created my own settings Fragment, added the code to the Java file.
我在android studio中使用了模板“设置活动”，我创建了自己的设置片段，将代码添加到Java文件中。
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class LocationServicesPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_location_services);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("location_services"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
And I edited this method
我编辑了这个方法
protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
return PreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| GeneralPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| DataSyncPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| NotificationPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| LocationServicesPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName);
}
This is the result rendered
这是渲染的结果
but this is what happens when I click my option, Other 3 options work perfectly
但这就是当我单击我的选项时发生的情况，其他 3 个选项完美运行
Any ideas to fix this problem??
任何想法来解决这个问题？
LogCat
日志猫
03-17 11:36:44.582 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication I/art: Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
03-17 11:36:44.583 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication W/art: Unexpected CPU variant for X86 using defaults: x86
03-17 11:36:44.708 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication W/System: ClassLoader referenced unknown path: /data/app/com.example.devandrin.myapplication-1/lib/x86
03-17 11:36:44.713 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication I/InstantRun: Starting Instant Run Server for com.example.devandrin.myapplication
03-17 11:36:45.392 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
03-17 11:36:45.791 4178-4207/com.example.devandrin.myapplication I/OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
03-17 11:36:45.791 4178-4207/com.example.devandrin.myapplication D/OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 1
03-17 11:36:45.791 4178-4207/com.example.devandrin.myapplication W/OpenGLRenderer: Failed to choose config with EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED, retrying without...
03-17 11:36:45.791 4178-4207/com.example.devandrin.myapplication D/OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 0
03-17 11:36:45.916 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication W/art: Before Android 4.1, method int android.support.v7.widget.ListViewCompat.lookForSelectablePosition(int, boolean) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.widget.ListView
03-17 11:37:31.093 4178-4207/com.example.devandrin.myapplication D/OpenGLRenderer: endAllActiveAnimators on 0x9b4fe900 (RippleDrawable) with handle 0xa1f03f20
03-17 11:37:34.305 4178-4207/com.example.devandrin.myapplication W/OpenGLRenderer: Points are too far apart 4.000001
03-17 11:37:36.027 4178-4207/com.example.devandrin.myapplication W/OpenGLRenderer: Points are too far apart 4.000001
03-17 11:37:49.258 4178-4183/com.example.devandrin.myapplication I/art: Do partial code cache collection, code=29KB, data=29KB
03-17 11:37:49.265 4178-4183/com.example.devandrin.myapplication I/art: After code cache collection, code=22KB, data=26KB
03-17 11:37:49.265 4178-4183/com.example.devandrin.myapplication I/art: Increasing code cache capacity to 128KB
03-17 11:37:49.274 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
03-17 11:37:49.276 4178-4178/com.example.devandrin.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.devandrin.myapplication, PID: 4178
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.devandrin.myapplication/com.example.devandrin.myapplication.SettingsActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Boolean cannot be cast to java.lang.String
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2665)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Boolean cannot be cast to java.lang.String
at android.app.SharedPreferencesImpl.getString(SharedPreferencesImpl.java:225)
at com.example.devandrin.myapplication.SettingsActivity.bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(SettingsActivity.java:122)
at com.example.devandrin.myapplication.SettingsActivity.accesspublic class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatPreferenceActivity {
/**
* A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
* to reflect its new value.
*/
private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener = new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
// For list preferences, look up the correct display value in
// the preference's 'entries' list.
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
int index = listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue);
// Set the summary to reflect the new value.
preference.setSummary(
index >= 0
? listPreference.getEntries()[index]
: null);
} else if (preference instanceof RingtonePreference) {
// For ringtone preferences, look up the correct display value
// using RingtoneManager.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stringValue)) {
// Empty values correspond to 'silent' (no ringtone).
preference.setSummary(R.string.pref_ringtone_silent);
} else {
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(
preference.getContext(), Uri.parse(stringValue));
if (ringtone == null) {
// Clear the summary if there was a lookup error.
preference.setSummary(null);
} else {
// Set the summary to reflect the new ringtone display
// name.
String name = ringtone.getTitle(preference.getContext());
preference.setSummary(name);
}
}
} else {
/*
For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's
simple string representation.
*/
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* Helper method to determine if the device has an extra-large screen. For
* example, 10" tablets are extra-large.
*/
private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
& Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
}
/**
* Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
* preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
* preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
* immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is
* dependent on the type of preference.
*
* @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
*/
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
/*
Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's
current value.
*/
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupActionBar();
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
private void setupActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
if (!super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item)) {
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
}
return true;
}
return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean onIsMultiPane() {
return isXLargeTablet(this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
}
/**
* This method stops fragment injection in malicious applications.
* Make sure to deny any unknown fragments here.
*/
protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
return PreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| GeneralPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| DataSyncPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| NotificationPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| LocationServicesPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName);
}
/**
* This fragment shows general preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class GeneralPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text"));
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_list"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/**
* This fragment shows notification preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class NotificationPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_notification);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("notifications_new_message_ringtone"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class LocationServicesPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_location_services);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("location_services"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/**
* This fragment shows data and sync preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class DataSyncPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_data_sync);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("sync_frequency"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
0(SettingsActivity.java:38)
at com.example.devandrin.myapplication.SettingsActivity$LocationServicesPreferenceFragment.onCreate(SettingsActivity.java:250)
at android.app.Fragment.performCreate(Fragment.java:2336)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:949)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.setLastIn(BackStackRecord.java:860)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.calculateFragments(BackStackRecord.java:900)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:728)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1578)
at android.app.FragmentController.execPendingActions(FragmentController.java:371)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:6695)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2628)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)?
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)?
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477)?
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)?
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)?
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)?
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)?
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)?
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)?
Code
代码
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
/*
Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's
current value.
*/
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getBoolean(preference.getKey(), true));
}
采纳答案by Kiran Benny Joseph
Try to replace bindPreferenceSummaryToValuemethod with this
尝试bindPreferenceSummaryToValue用这个替换方法
You are casting the string to boolean. try .getBoolean(preference.getKey(), true);instead of .getString(preference.getKey(), "")
您正在将字符串转换为布尔值。尝试.getBoolean(preference.getKey(), true);代替.getString(preference.getKey(), "")
