git 分支名称中哪些字符是非法的？
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Which characters are illegal within a branch name?
提问by lunohodov
Which characters are illegal within a branch name?
分支名称中哪些字符是非法的？
回答by Manoj Govindan
Naming rules for refname:
refname 的命名规则：
Git imposes the following rules on how references are named:
They can include slash
/for hierarchical (directory) grouping, but no slash-separated component can begin with a dot.or end with the sequence.lock.They must contain at least one
/. This enforces the presence of a category likeheads/,tags/etc. but the actual names are not restricted. If the--allow-oneleveloption is used, this rule is waived.They cannot have two consecutive dots
..anywhere.They cannot have ASCII control characters (i.e. bytes whose values are lower than
\040, or\177DEL), space, tilde~, caret^, or colon:anywhere.They cannot have question-mark
?, asterisk*, or open bracket[anywhere. See the--refspec-patternoption below for an exception to this rule.They cannot begin or end with a slash
/or contain multiple consecutive slashes (see the--normalizeoption below for an exception to this rule)They cannot end with a dot
..They cannot contain a sequence
@{.They cannot be the single character
@.They cannot contain a
\.
Git 对引用的命名方式施加了以下规则：
它们可以包含
/用于分层（目录）分组的斜杠，但斜杠分隔的组件不能以点开头.或以序列 结尾.lock。它们必须至少包含一个
/. 这会强制存在诸如等之类的类别heads/，tags/但实际名称不受限制。如果使用该--allow-onelevel选项，则放弃此规则。他们不能在
..任何地方有两个连续的点。它们在任何地方都不能有 ASCII 控制字符（即值小于
\040, 或 的字节\177DEL）、空格、波浪号~、插入符号^或冒号:。它们不能在任何地方有问号
?、星号*或左括号[。有关--refspec-pattern此规则的例外情况，请参阅下面的选项。它们不能以斜杠开头或结尾，也不能
/包含多个连续的斜杠（请参阅--normalize下面的选项以了解此规则的例外情况）它们不能以点结尾
..它们不能包含序列
@{。它们不能是单个字符
@。它们不能包含
\.
On top of that, additional rule for branch name:
最重要的是，分支名称的附加规则：
- They cannot start with a dash
-
- 他们不能以破折号开头
-
Thanks to Jakub Nar?bski, the man pagefor git check-ref-formathas more details.
感谢的Jakub纳尔？bski，该手册页的git check-ref-format细节更加丰富。
