jQuery 获取元素的实际浮点宽度
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Getting the actual, floating-point width of an element
提问by S P
I'm using jQuery (v1.7.1) and I need to get the absolute, floating-point width of an element, but all of jQuery's width methods seem to be rounding-off the value of the width.
我正在使用 jQuery (v1.7.1) 并且我需要获取元素的绝对浮点宽度,但所有 jQuery 的宽度方法似乎都对宽度值进行了四舍五入。
For example if the actual width of an element was 20.333333px
, jQuery's width method returns 20
, i.e ignoring the decimal value.
例如,如果元素的实际宽度是20.333333px
,jQuery 的宽度方法返回20
,即忽略十进制值。
You can see what I mean on this jsFiddle
你可以在这个jsFiddle上看到我的意思
So, my question is: How do I get the floating-point value of the width of an element?
所以,我的问题是:如何获得元素宽度的浮点值?
回答by Ross Allen
If you already have a reference to the DOM element, element.getBoundingClientRect
will get you the values you want.
如果您已经拥有对 DOM 元素的引用,element.getBoundingClientRect
则会获得您想要的值。
The method has existed since Internet Explorer 4, and so it's safe to use everywhere. However, the width
and height
attributes exist only in IE9+. You have to calculate them if you support IE8 and below:
该方法自 Internet Explorer 4 以来就已存在,因此可以安全地在任何地方使用。但是,width
和height
属性仅存在于 IE9+ 中。如果您支持 IE8 及以下,则必须计算它们:
var rect = $("#a")[0].getBoundingClientRect();
var width;
if (rect.width) {
// `width` is available for IE9+
width = rect.width;
} else {
// Calculate width for IE8 and below
width = rect.right - rect.left;
}
getBoundingClientRect
is 70% faster than window.getComputedStyle
in Chrome 28, and the differences are greater in Firefox: http://jsperf.com/getcomputedstyle-vs-getboundingclientrect
getBoundingClientRect
比window.getComputedStyle
Chrome 28快 70% ,在 Firefox 中差异更大:http: //jsperf.com/getcomputedstyle-vs-getboundingclientrect
回答by John Koerner
Try this:
尝试这个:
var element = document.getElementById("a");
alert(window.getComputedStyle(element).width);
Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/johnkoer/Z2MBj/18/