ios 我可以为没有 UDID 的任何设备分发我的应用程序吗？
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Can I distribute my App for any device without UDID?
提问by Almas Adilbek
I've been searching stackoverflow, reading in the various blogs to get answer to my question "Can I distribute my app to someone, without getting his device UDID?"
The answers I found is all about "NO! You must have the list of UDIDs"
BUT, I've people (private company) telling me that they used to install apps without giving their device UDIDs to developer. Developer used to send them .ipa file, they just drag&drop it in itunes, that's it! I'm dizzy..
By which way they did it without UDIDs? (I'm against jailbreak, it's not option)
Or, maybe they're lying?
我一直在搜索 stackoverflow，阅读各种博客以回答我的问题“我可以将我的应用程序分发给某人，而无需获取他的设备 UDID？”
我找到的答案都是关于“不！你必须拥有 UDID 列表”
但是，我有人（私人公司）告诉我他们过去常常安装应用程序而没有将他们的设备 UDID 提供给开发人员。开发者过去常常向他们发送 .ipa 文件，他们只需将其拖放到 iTunes 中即可，仅此而已！我头晕了..
他们是通过什么方式在没有 UDID 的情况下做到的？（我反对越狱，这不是选项）
或者，也许他们在撒谎？
回答by rgeorge
"Private company". There's the clue.
“民营企业”。有线索。
App store developerscan only distribute apps to (up to 100) devices with known UDIDs. That's the $100 plan most of us have. We can only create signing profiles for ad-hoc distribution to our 100 devices, or for sending to Apple. ([eta:] Or, now, for time-limited distribution to specific AppleIDs through the new Apple TestFlight.)
应用商店开发者只能将应用分发到（最多 100 个）具有已知 UDID 的设备。这是我们大多数人拥有的 100 美元计划。我们只能创建签名配置文件，用于临时分发到我们的 100 台设备，或发送给 Apple。（[eta:] 或者，现在，通过新的Apple TestFlight限时分发到特定的AppleID。）
There also exists the enterprise developerprogram, a $300 annual plan open to businesses (currently, any business with a DUNS number; the requirements used to be more stringent.) Enterprise developers can't submit to the app store, but they can sign apps for installation onto any device, without knowledge of UDIDs.
还有企业开发者计划，一个面向企业开放的 300 美元年度计划（目前，任何有 DUNS 编号的企业；过去要求更严格。）企业开发者不能提交到应用程序商店，但他们可以签署应用程序用于安装到任何设备上，而无需了解 UDID。
The enterprise developer contract includes an agreement not to install such apps on devices not associated with the organization or business. Devices do verify the signing certificate with Apple, so if you try to sell enterprise-signed apps to the public, Apple will notice and shut you down. Also, enterprise provisioning profiles expire annually, so devices have to be refreshed with new profiles or the apps stop working.
企业开发者合同包括一项协议，即不在与组织或企业无关的设备上安装此类应用程序。设备确实会与 Apple 验证签名证书，因此如果您尝试向公众出售企业签名的应用程序，Apple 会通知您并关闭您。此外，企业配置文件每年都会过期，因此必须使用新的配置文件刷新设备，否则应用程序将停止工作。
[Edit to add, later:]A third, excellent, option (really just a feature of the first) is the B-2-B App Store.We've found this to be a much better fit for most user cases where we had been setting up enterprise accounts for clients before. It works almost the same as regular app store distribution, except that the app isn't public - it's visible only to a list of client AppleIDs that you, the developer, specify on upload. Those clients, who must be part of the free volume purchase program, may then "purchase" as many copies of the app as they want, in the form of redemption codes, and distribute them to end user devices however is convenient.
[编辑，稍后添加：]第三个非常棒的选项（实际上只是第一个的一个功能）是B-2-B App Store。我们发现这更适合我们之前为客户设置企业帐户的大多数用户案例。它的工作原理与常规应用程序商店分发几乎相同，不同之处在于该应用程序不是公开的 - 它仅对您（开发人员）在上传时指定的客户端 AppleID 列表可见。那些必须成为免费批量购买计划的一部分的客户然后可以以兑换码的形式“购买”任意数量的应用程序副本，然后将它们分发给最终用户设备，但很方便。
It's very slick. Watch the WWDC videoon it. B2B apps may cost anything you like, including $0. Downloads and updates use the normal app store mechanisms. Redemption codes may be assigned by device instead of by AppleID if the client uses Apple Configuratorto provision their devices. There are some limitations but they aren't onerous. Highly recommended.
它非常光滑。观看有关其的WWDC 视频。B2B 应用程序可能花费您喜欢的任何费用，包括 0 美元。下载和更新使用正常的应用商店机制。如果客户使用 Apple Configurator 配置他们的设备，则兑换码可能由设备而不是 AppleID 分配。有一些限制，但并不繁重。强烈推荐。
回答by Indrek K?ue
It is possible using Apple Developer Testflight(yes, Apple bought a company called Testflight and didn't rename its service) for distributing iOS applications without needing to manage UDIDs.
可以使用Apple Developer Testflight（是的，Apple 购买了一家名为 Testflight 的公司并且没有重命名其服务）来分发 iOS 应用程序，而无需管理 UDID。
Internal testing
内部测试
You do need to know testers itunes Apple ID andthere is a hard limit for available beta testers seats per app. As of 2016 it is 25 testers with up to 10 devices each. You need to assign testers admin or developer roles.
您确实需要知道测试人员使用 iTunes Apple ID，并且每个应用程序的可用 Beta 测试人员席位有硬性限制。截至 2016 年，它有 25 名测试人员，每个测试人员最多有 10 台设备。您需要为测试人员分配管理员或开发人员角色。
External testing
外部测试
App has to pass the review process and there is limit of 2000 users.
应用程序必须通过过程，并且有 2000 名用户的限制。
回答by Yunus T.
You can use TestFlight Public Link.
您可以使用 TestFlight 公共链接。
回答by snez
There are a couple of services that can do this for you, one is TestFlightwhich uses the enterprize developer signing that rgeorge has described to distribute your app. The testers do not even need to use iTunes to install the app to their device.
有几种服务可以为您执行此操作，其中一个是TestFlight，它使用 rgeorge 描述的企业开发人员签名来分发您的应用程序。测试人员甚至不需要使用 iTunes 将应用程序安装到他们的设备上。
