ASP.NET：显示来自 C# 代码隐藏的警报

ASP.NET : Displaying an alert from C# code-behind

提问by SHeinema

I have an asp.net page with a c# code-behind. I am trying to have the code-behind display an 'alert' if the selected-index of a gridview object is changed without selecting 'confirm' or 'cancel'. The code for detecting if confirm or cancel was selected is working, however my message is never displayed. The 'Alert.Show" code was borrowed from: http://archive.devnewz.com/devnewz-3-20061129JavaScriptAlertShowmessagefromASPNETCodebehind.html.

我有一个带有 ac# 代码隐藏的 asp.net 页面。如果在没有选择“确认”或“取消”的情况下更改了 gridview 对象的选定索引，我试图让代码隐藏显示“警报”。检测是否选择了确认或取消的代码正在运行，但是我的消息从未显示。'Alert.Show' 代码来自：http: //archive.devnewz.com/devnewz-3-20061129JavaScriptAlertShowmessagefromASPNETCodebehind.html。

Alert.show works just fine when tested from the page_load(), for example, but not in my selected_index_changed method. Any idea why? Perhaps having to do with how Alert.Show() is implemented?

例如，当从 page_load() 测试时，Alert.show 工作得很好，但在我的 selected_index_changed 方法中则不然。知道为什么吗？也许与 Alert.Show() 的实现方式有关？

if (ChangeAttemptedId && !IsSavedId)
{
 Alert.Show("Dispatch assignment saved, but you forgot to click Confirm or Cancel!)");
}

ASP.NET CODE:

ASP.NET 代码：

<asp:Table ID="Table1" runat="server" CssClass="DefaultTable">
    <asp:TableRow runat="server">
        <asp:TableCell runat="server" Width="50%" VerticalAlign="Top" HorizontalAlign="Left">
            <asp:UpdatePanel ID="detailsUP" runat="server" UpdateMode="Always" ChildrenAsTriggers="True">
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <!--
                    <asp:Label ID="label1" runat="server" Text="Car To Dispatch: " CssClass="DefaultLabel"></asp:Label>
                    <asp:DropDownList ID="CarsDDL" runat="server" DataSourceID="VehiclesEDS" DataMember="CarNum" DataTextField="CarNum" AppendDataBoundItems="True" Font-Bold="True">
                        <asp:ListItem Selected="True" Text="-"></asp:ListItem>
                    </asp:DropDownList>
                    -->
                    <asp:DetailsView ID="RideToAssignDV" runat="server" Height="400px" 
                        Width="400px" AutoGenerateRows="False" 
                        BackColor="White" BorderColor="#999999" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" 
                        CellPadding="3" GridLines="Vertical">
                        <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#DCDCDC" />
                        <EditRowStyle BackColor="#008A8C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <Fields>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="AssignedCar" HeaderText="Car" 
                                SortExpression="AssignedCar" NullDisplayText="---" />            
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" 
                                SortExpression="Name" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" 
                                SortExpression="Phone" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="NumPatrons" HeaderText="Size" 
                                SortExpression="NumPatrons" NullDisplayText="---" />                
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="PickupAddress" HeaderText="Pickup Address" 
                                SortExpression="PickupAddress" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="DropoffAddress" HeaderText="Drop-Off Address" 
                                SortExpression="DropoffAddress" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="CreatedBy" HeaderText="Created By" 
                                SortExpression="CreatedBy" NullDisplayText="---" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="TimeOfCall" HeaderText="Call Time" 
                                SortExpression="TimeOfCall" ReadOnly="True" NullDisplayText="---" />
                        </Fields>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" BorderStyle="Inset" BorderColor="#C6940D" HorizontalAlign="Center" Height="25px" />
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:Button ID="confirmButton" runat="server" Text="Confirm" ForeColor="Green" HorizontalAlign="Center" OnClick="confirmButton_Click"/>
                            <asp:Button ID="cancelButton" runat="server" Text="Cancel" ForeColor="Red" HorizontalAlign="Center" 
                                OnClick="cancelButton_Click" OnClientClick="displayTopTen();" />
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#004812" Font-Bold="True" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="#999999" ForeColor="Black" />
                        <RowStyle BackColor="#EEEEEE" ForeColor="Black" />                            
                    </asp:DetailsView>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </asp:TableCell>

        <asp:TableCell runat="server" Width="50%">
            <asp:UpdatePanel ID="mapUP" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <div id="map_canvas" style="height: 400px; width:400px;"></div>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </asp:TableCell>
    </asp:TableRow>
</asp:Table>

<br />
<asp:Label ID="GV_Label1" runat="server" Text="Car To Dispatch: " CssClass="DefaultLabel"></asp:Label>

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="SelectCarUP" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
    <ContentTemplate>
        <asp:GridView ID="VehiclesGridView" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" 
            AllowSorting="True" DataSourceID="VehiclesEDS" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
            onselectedindexchanged="VehiclesGridView_SelectedIndexChanged" 
            BackColor="White" BorderColor="#999999" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" 
            CellPadding="3" GridLines="Vertical" ShowHeaderWhenEmpty="True" AutoPostBack="True">
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#DCDCDC" />
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateField ShowHeader="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="GVSelectButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" 
                            CommandName="Select" Text="Select"></asp:LinkButton>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CarNum" HeaderText="Car" ReadOnly="True" 
                    SortExpression="CarNum" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CurrPassengers" HeaderText="Passengers" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="CurrPassengers" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="MaxPassengers" HeaderText="Capacity" ReadOnly="True" 
                    SortExpression="MaxPassengers" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Status" HeaderText="Status" ReadOnly="True" 
                    SortExpression="Status" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="StartAdd" HeaderText="Pick-Up Address" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="StartAdd" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="EndAdd" HeaderText="Drop-Off Address" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="EndAdd" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="AvgRideTime" HeaderText="Avg. Ride Time" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="AvgRideTime" />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#004812" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#999999" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#EEEEEE" ForeColor="Black" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#C6940D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1F1F1" />
            <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#C6940D" />
            <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#CAC9C9" />
            <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#9F770B" />
        </asp:GridView>
    </ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

采纳答案by dknaack

Description

描述

Assuming i understand your question.

假设我理解你的问题。

You can use the ScriptManagerto show a javascriptalert message.

您可以使用ScriptManager来显示javascript警报消息。

Sample

样本

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this.Page, this.Page.GetType(), 
          "err_msg", 
          "alert('Dispatch assignment saved, but you forgot to click Confirm or Cancel!)');",
          true);
}

More Information

更多信息

• MSDN - ClientScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript Method

• MSDN - ClientScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript 方法

回答by MatteKarla

Your asp:ListBoxmust have AutoPostBack="True"if the selected_index_changedevent should be raised by changing index.

你asp:ListBox必须有AutoPostBack="True"，如果selected_index_changed事件应该通过改变指数上升。

for example

例如

    <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" 
        AutoPostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged="selected_index_changed">
        <asp:ListItem>one</asp:ListItem>
        <asp:ListItem>two</asp:ListItem>
        <asp:ListItem>three</asp:ListItem>
    </asp:ListBox>'

回答by Michiel van Oosterhout

If you want a single piece of client-side JavaScript to run when the page loads, you can register a startup script in your code-behind:

如果您希望在页面加载时运行单个客户端 JavaScript，您可以在代码隐藏中注册一个启动脚本：

if(!ClientScript. IsStartupScriptRegistered(typeof(Page), "alert"))
  string script = "<script>";
  script += "alert('";
  script += "Dispatch assignment saved, but you forgot to click Confirm or Cancel!";
  script += "');";
  script += "</script>";
  ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page), "alert", script); 
}

ASP.NET will take care of putting the <script>in your HTML and calling it when the page is loaded.

ASP.NET 将负责将 放入<script>HTML 并在页面加载时调用它。

回答by Amin Pourhadi

private void MessageBox(string message,string title="title")
{
    ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this.Page, this.Page.GetType(), title,    "alert('" + message + "');", true);
}

It can be useful: http://www.codeproject.com/Questions/311503/How-to-use-javascript-alert-message-in-code-behind

它可能很有用：http: //www.codeproject.com/Questions/311503/How-to-use-javascript-alert-message-in-code-behind

回答by Limitless

public static void Alert(string message,Page page)
{
       ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(page, page.GetType(),
      "err_msg",
      "alert('" + message + "');",
      true);
}