java 内存中的 H2 数据库 - 通过 Spring/Hibernate 初始化模式
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H2 database In memory - Init schema via Spring/Hibernate
提问by Lin
I have a Spring/Hibernate application with H2 database and I have a few issues with configuring H2 to run in an embedded mode (in memory):
1. I want spring to start the H2 database so I created the following Spring beans:
我有一个带有 H2 数据库的 Spring/Hibernate 应用程序,我在将 H2 配置为以嵌入式模式(在内存中)运行时遇到了一些问题:
1. 我希望 spring 启动 H2 数据库,因此我创建了以下 Spring bean:
<bean id="org.h2.tools.Server" class="org.h2.tools.Server"
factory-method="createTcpServer" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
<constructor-arg value="-tcp,-tcpAllowOthers,true,-tcpPort,8043" />
</bean>
<bean id="org.h2.tools.Server-WebServer" class="org.h2.tools.Server"
factory-method="createWebServer" init-method="start">
<constructor-arg value="-web,-webAllowOthers,true,-webPort,8082" />
</bean>
Do I need to use the tcp server at all for in-memory use? Is this the correct configuration for in memory?
我是否需要完全使用 tcp 服务器才能在内存中使用?这是内存中的正确配置吗?
2.With the above configuration - How can I create and init the database schema before Hibernate is started? I know that HSQLDB has a URL property that states the name of the creation script. Is there a similar way here?
2.使用上述配置 - 如何在启动 Hibernate 之前创建和初始化数据库模式?我知道 HSQLDB 有一个 URL 属性,用于说明创建脚本的名称。这里有类似的方法吗?
Thanks for the help
谢谢您的帮助
回答by Bozho
Hibernate has a property called schemaUpdate. Set it on your SessionFactoryso that the database is created on initialization.
Hibernate 有一个名为schemaUpdate. 将其设置为您SessionFactory的数据库,以便在初始化时创建数据库。
<property name="schemaUpdate" value="true" />
If you are using JPA, then there is a generateDdlproperty that is to be set on the JpaVendorAdapter
如果您使用的是 JPA,则generateDdl需要在JpaVendorAdapter

