Node.js:如果方法抛出异常,则不会显示 console.log 消息......为什么?

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时间:2020-09-02 16:09:43  来源:igfitidea点击:

Node.js: console.log message doesn't show up if method throws exception... why?

javascriptnode.jsfsconsole.log

提问by Shaun

In Node.js, if I have a method that throws an exception, console.log statements from that method don't fire. I recognize that in the simple test case below that I should catch the exception from the readFileSync call, or otherwise be defensive about it. Just curious if someone could explain the behavior to me.

在 Node.js 中,如果我有一个抛出异常的方法,那么来自该方法的 console.log 语句不会触发。我认识到在下面的简单测试用例中,我应该从 readFileSync 调用中捕获异常,或者对其进行防御。只是好奇是否有人可以向我解释这种行为。

Simple test case:

简单的测试用例:

var fs = require('fs');

function readAFileThatDoesntExist(filename) {
    console.log(filename);
    fs.readFileSync(filename);
}

console.log("We're about to read a file that doesn't exist!");
readAFileThatDoesntExist("afile");

Output:

输出:

$ node test.js
We're about to read a file that doesn't exist!

fs.js:338
  return binding.open(pathModule._makeLong(path), stringToFlags(flags), mode);
                 ^
Error: ENOENT, no such file or directory 'C:\blog\projects\bloggen\scripts\afile'
    at Object.fs.openSync (fs.js:338:18)
    at Object.fs.readFileSync (fs.js:182:15)
    at readAFileThatDoesntExist (C:\blog\projects\bloggen\scripts\test.js:5:8)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\blog\projects\bloggen\scripts\test.js:9:1)
    at Module._compile (module.js:449:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:467:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Module.runMain (module.js:492:10)
    at process.startup.processNextTick.process._tickCallback (node.js:244:9)

回答by Shaun

Ah, figured it out.

啊,想通了。

It seems that console.log isn't finishing before the process exits... If I use console.warn, the message does show up.

似乎 console.log 在进程退出之前没有完成......如果我使用 console.warn,消息确实会显示出来。

This post explains it: is node.js' console.log asynchronous?

这篇文章解释了它:node.js 的 console.log 是异步的吗?

Also, I'm on an older version (0.8.15), so this may no longer be relevant.

另外,我使用的是旧版本(0.8.15),所以这可能不再相关。