撤消“git add <dir>”？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4639091/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Undo “git add <dir>”?
提问by neoneye
I mistakenly added files using the command "git add dir". I have not yet run "git commit". Is there a way to remove this dir and everything contained within it from the commit?
我错误地使用命令“git add dir”添加了文件。我还没有运行“git commit”。有没有办法从提交中删除此目录及其中包含的所有内容？
I have tried git reset dir, but it didn't work. Apparently git reset fileis the way to undo it. But I have so many files and so little time.
我试过了git reset dir，但没有奏效。显然git reset file是撤消它的方法。但我有这么多文件和这么少时间。
回答by Aristotle Pagaltzis
To remove a directory and everything inside it from the index,
要从索引中删除目录及其中的所有内容，
git rm --cached -r dirThe --cachedswitch makes git rmoperate on the index only and not touch the working copy. The -rswitch makes it recursive.
该--cached开关使git rm该指数操作，而不是触摸工作副本。该-r开关使得递归的。
回答by knittl
You will want to use git rm --cached -r <dir>. this command will remove the staged directory contents from the index.
你会想要使用git rm --cached -r <dir>. 此命令将从索引中删除暂存目录内容。
if the directory was already tracked you have to find new and old files manually and unstage them …
如果目录已经被跟踪，你必须手动查找新旧文件并将它们取消暂存......
Probably run git reset <dir>after that to reset existing (and already tracked) files inside the directory.
可能在此git reset <dir>之后运行以重置目录中的现有（和已跟踪）文件。
Update 2019:
2019 年更新：
Simply run git reset directory, it will unstage all newly added files.
只需运行git reset directory，它将取消暂存所有新添加的文件。
回答by mrduncle1
Unstage directory
取消暂存目录
$ git reset <dir>
Unstages all the files and folders I staged with:
取消暂存我暂存的所有文件和文件夹：
$ git add <dir>
Confirm directory unstaged
确认目录未暂存
In order to confirm the removal of the directory and its contents from staging (ie "Changes to be committed"), run the below:
为了确认从暂存中删除目录及其内容（即“要提交的更改”），请运行以下命令：
$ git status
or
或者
$ git diff --staged --name-only
to confirm that none of the folders or files previously staged are still staged.
确认之前暂存的文件夹或文件均未暂存。
回答by Tofan Jena
One Simple command to remove a staged file/folder, that are not committed yet is - git restore --staged <dir>.
删除尚未提交的暂存文件/文件夹的一个简单命令是 - git restore --staged <dir>。
