C++ ld 选项 -lrt 指的是什么库（仿生 libc）？
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What library does ld option -lrt refer to (Bionic libc)?
提问by dwerner
What does this option to ld mean?
ld 的这个选项是什么意思？
-lrt
-lrt
I know to some degree it means that ld is looking for the library with real-time extensions, but after searching extensively, I couldn't find an exact definition (or which library) this is referring to.
我知道在某种程度上这意味着 ld 正在寻找具有实时扩展的库，但是在广泛搜索之后，我找不到它所指的确切定义（或哪个库）。
With Bionic (android) libc, the android NDK docs detail that this (along with pthreads) has been integrated.
使用 Bionic (android) libc，android NDK 文档详细说明已经集成了它（以及 pthreads）。
I ask because it seems to be implicit (ie when I invoke the compiler, a custom-compiled gdc, directly, I get a message saying that ld cannot find -lrt)
我问是因为它似乎是隐式的（即当我直接调用编译器，一个自定义编译的gdc时，我收到一条消息说ld找不到-lrt）
EDIT
编辑
From the Bionic Overview
从仿生概述
Bionic's C library comes with its own pthread implementation bundled in. This is different from other historical C libraries which:
- place it in an external library (-lpthread) - play linker tricks with weak symbols at dynamic link timeThe support for real-time features (a.k.a. -lrt) is also bundled in the C library.
Bionic 的 C 库捆绑了自己的 pthread 实现。这与其他历史 C 库不同，后者：
- place it in an external library (-lpthread) - play linker tricks with weak symbols at dynamic link timeC 库中还捆绑了对实时功能（又名 -lrt）的支持。
The problem is that collect2 is passing the option -lrt (and also -lpthreads) to ld.
问题是 collect2 正在将选项 -lrt（以及 -lpthreads）传递给 ld。
dan@devbox:~/projects/gdc_test/jni/src$ $DC gdc_test.d -v -mthumb
Using built-in specs.
Target: arm-linux-androideabi
Configured with: /arm/ndk-git/src/build/../gcc/gcc-4.4.3/configure --prefix=/arm/ndk-git/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86 --target=arm-linux-androideabi --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/arm/ndk-git/build_run/temp-install --with-mpfr=/arm/ndk-git/build_run/temp-install --disable-libssp --enable-threads --disable-nls --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libstdc__-v3 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-shared --disable-tls --enable-languages=c,d,c++ --enable-lto --with-float=soft --with-fpu=vfp --with-arch=armv5te --enable-target-optspace --enable-shared--prefix=/arm/ndk-git/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86 --enable-initfini-array --disable-nls --prefix=/arm/ndk-git/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86 --with-sysroot=/arm/ndk-git/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/sysroot --with-binutils-version=2.19 --with-mpfr-version=2.4.1 --with-gmp-version=4.2.4 --with-gcc-version=4.4.3 --with-gdb-version=6.6 --with-arch=armv5te --enable-libstdc__-v3 --disable-werrors --enable-languages=c,d,c++ --enable-shared --enable-multilib --disable-threads --program-transform-name='s,^,arm-linux-androideabi-,'
Thread model: single
gcc version 4.4.3 20100121 (gdc hg, using dmd 1.067) (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mthumb' '-shared-libgcc' '-pthread' '-march=armv5te' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-mfpu=vfp'
/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/cc1d gdc_test.d -mbionic -fpic -quiet -dumpbase gdc_test.d -mthumb -march=armv5te -mfloat-abi=soft -mfpu=vfp -auxbase gdc_test -version -imultilib thumb -iprefix /home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/ -isysroot /home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../sysroot -fmultilib-dir=thumb -o /tmp/cc2yu97y.s
GNU D (GCC) version 4.4.3 20100121 (gdc hg, using dmd 1.067) (arm-linux-androideabi)
compiled by GNU C version 4.5.2, GMP version 4.2.4, MPFR version 2.4.1.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
GNU D (GCC) version 4.4.3 20100121 (gdc hg, using dmd 1.067) (arm-linux-androideabi)
compiled by GNU C version 4.5.2, GMP version 4.2.4, MPFR version 2.4.1.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mthumb' '-shared-libgcc' '-pthread' '-march=armv5te' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-mfpu=vfp'
/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/as -v -march=armv5te -mfloat-abi=soft -mfpu=vfp -meabi=5 -o /tmp/ccuFGEfj.o /tmp/cc2yu97y.s
GNU assembler version 2.19 (arm-linux-androideabi) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.19
COMPILER_PATH=/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/:/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/:/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/thumb/:/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/lib/thumb/:/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/:/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/:/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/lib/:/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../sysroot/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mthumb' '-shared-libgcc' '-pthread' '-march=armv5te' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-mfpu=vfp'
/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/collect2 --sysroot=/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../sysroot --eh-frame-hdr -dynamic-linker /system/bin/linker -X -m armelf_linux_eabi /home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../sysroot/usr/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o -L/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/thumb -L/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/lib/thumb -L/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3 -L/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc -L/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/lib -L/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../sysroot/usr/lib /tmp/ccuFGEfj.o -lgphobos -lm -lrt -lgcc_s -lgcc -lpthread -lc -ldl -lgcc_s -lgcc /home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../sysroot/usr/lib/crtend_android.o
/home/dan/projects/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: cannot find -lrt
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Is there a way to override this behavior?
有没有办法覆盖这种行为？
回答by Chris Eberle
When you see a -lsomething, the library name is libsomething. Doing a man librtsays the following:
当您看到 a 时-lsomething，库名称是libsomething。做一个man librt说如下：
NAME
librt, libposix4 - POSIX.1b Realtime Extensions library
SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lrt [ library... ]
DESCRIPTION
Functions in this library provide most of the interfaces
specified by the POSIX.1b Realtime Extension. See stan-
dards(5). Specifically, this includes the interfaces defined
under the Asynchronous I/O, Message Passing, Process
Scheduling, Realtime Signals Extension, Semaphores, Shared
Memory Objects, Synchronized I/O, and Timers options. The
interfaces defined under the Memory Mapped Files, Process
Memory Locking, and Range Memory Locking options are pro-
vided in libc(3LIB)
See the man pages for the individual interfaces in section
3RT for information on required headers.
The name libposix4 is maintained for backward compatibility
and should be avoided. librt is the preferred name for this
library.
回答by Carl Norum
-lis the flag used to link a library into your final executable. In this case, the library in question is librt.a(or librt.soor librt.dylib, depending on your system). librtis the realtime extensions library.
-l是用于将库链接到最终可执行文件的标志。在这种情况下，有问题的库是librt.a（或librt.so或librt.dylib，取决于您的系统）。 librt是实时扩展库。
回答by dwerner
Answering my own question: it was hardcoded into gdc/d/d-spec.c
回答我自己的问题：它被硬编码到 gdc/d/d-spec.c
