Laravel - Ajax (GET)：如何将 json 数据从控制器发送回视图
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Laravel - Ajax (GET) : How to send json data from controller back to view
提问by Swiggity
I'm facing a problem here. I am trying to send the specific date to the controller (to make a where clause and send that back to the view) but I think it isn't even needed with a controller since you can also put a where clause in the view.
我在这里面临一个问题。我正在尝试将特定日期发送到控制器（以创建 where 子句并将其发送回视图），但我认为控制器甚至不需要它，因为您也可以在视图中放置 where 子句。
However, both parts are kinda impossible for me, tried everything but no result.
然而，这两个部分对我来说都是不可能的，尝试了一切但没有结果。
my ajax/view code...
我的 ajax/查看代码...
$('.dates').click(function(){
var date = $(this).attr('value');
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
data: {
date: date
},
success: function(data){
console.log(data.data);
},
error: function(xhr){
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
});
});
console.log(data.data);works, it outputs the date of a clicked day and what I need is that output (from JS) to Laravel (PHP) where clause to fetch data from the database.
console.log(data.data);工作，它输出点击日期的日期，我需要的是输出（来自JS）到Laravel（PHP）where子句以从数据库中获取数据。
my controller code...
我的控制器代码...
public function rooster(Request $request)
{
$currentUser = Auth::user();
$schedules = Schedule::all();
$data = $request->date;
if($data){
return response()->json(['msg'=>'Updated Successfully', 'success'=>true, 'data'=>$data]);
}
$dataa = $data;
return view('pages.klant.rooster')->withDataa($dataa)->withSchedules($schedules);
}
my route:
我的路线：
Route::get('klant/rooster', 'KlantController@rooster');
Route::get('klant/kalender', 'KlantController@getData');
and then in my view, I have something like this, but obviously, it doesn't work since the variable doesn't get sent... (no errors)
然后在我看来，我有这样的事情，但显然，它不起作用，因为变量没有被发送......（没有错误）
@foreach ($schedules->where('datum', $dataa) as $value)
{{ $value->user->name }}
@endforeach
I hope that someone can help me out here...
我希望有人能在这里帮助我...
Note: I don't have that good experience in JSON/AJAX/Laravel, I'm a beginner.
注意：我在 JSON/AJAX/Laravel 方面没有那么好的经验，我是初学者。
回答by H H
Firstly, in your AJAX request you haven't specified the route(or url) to send the data to:
首先，在您的 AJAX 请求中，您没有指定route（或 url）将数据发送到：
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/rooster/filter',
data: {
date: date
},
success: function(data){
console.log(data.data);
},
error: function(xhr){
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
});
You will need to add a routeto your routes/web.phpfile. Something like:
您需要route在routes/web.php文件中添加一个。就像是：
Route::get('/rooster/filter', 'MyController@rooster');
Secondly, in your roostermethod you should be passing back JSON
其次，在你的rooster方法中，你应该回传JSON
return response()->json([
'data' => $data,
'schedules' => $schedules
]);
If the roostermethod is not the one you should be sending the AJAX request to, just make sure the method it should go to returns a JSON response
如果该rooster方法不是您应该向其发送 AJAX 请求的方法，只需确保它应该使用的方法返回 JSON 响应
You will then need to use JS to update the view using the responsegiven back in
然后，您将需要使用 JS 使用response给定的返回来更新视图
success: function(data){
console.log(data.data);
console.log(data.schedules);
},
Maybe use a JS based templating such as https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/
也许使用基于 JS 的模板，例如https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/
回答by Kul
you are missing urlparameter for ajax.
您缺少urlajax 的参数。
For tips : you can make new view having your where clause html logic and include it in main view .. and render it using view('your-view-path')->render()inside your rooster(). And
提示：您可以创建具有 where 子句 html 逻辑的新视图，并将其包含在主视图中 .. 并view('your-view-path')->render()在您的rooster()内部使用渲染它。和
Feel free to ask anything .. cheers.
随意问任何事情..干杯。
