javascript 按值选择 <select> 项
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select <select> item by value
提问by Rami Dabain
i have
我有
<select id="x">
<option value="5">hi</option>
<option value="7">hi 2</option>
</select>
I want a javascript function that enables me to select and display the <option>as default one by id. In other words, I want to do a setOption(5)and the <option>with the value "5" to be displayed in the combobox as a default .
我想要一个 javascript 函数,它使我能够<option>按 id选择和显示默认值。换句话说,我想做一个setOption(5)和<option>值“5”作为默认值显示在组合框中。
Is that possible?
那可能吗?
回答by alex
If you can, with ES6...
如果可以,使用 ES6 ...
function setOption(selectElement, value) {
return [...selectElement.options].some((option, index) => {
if (option.value == value) {
selectElement.selectedIndex = index;
return true;
}
});
}
...otherwise...
...否则...
function setOption(selectElement, value) {
var options = selectElement.options;
for (var i = 0, optionsLength = options.length; i < optionsLength; i++) {
if (options[i].value == value) {
selectElement.selectedIndex = i;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
setOption(document.getElementById('my-select'), 'b');
If it returns false, then the value could not be found :)
如果它返回false,则找不到该值:)
回答by Dasun
If you are using jQuery (1.6 or greater)
如果您使用 jQuery(1.6 或更高版本)
$('#x option[value="5"]').prop('selected', true)
回答by Dasun
Using Javascript:
使用 JavaScript:
document.getElementById('drpSelectSourceLibrary').value = 'Seven';
回答by Aarvy
If someone looking for jquery solution, use the val()function.
如果有人在寻找 jquery 解决方案,请使用该val()功能。
$("#select").val(valueToBeSelected);
In Javascript,
在 JavaScript 中,
document.getElementById("select").value = valueToBeSelected;
回答by fifigyuri
You should not need even javascript to get involved, use simply the selectedattribute:
您甚至不需要 javascript 参与,只需使用selected属性:
<select id="x">
<option value="5" selected>hi</option>
<option value="7">hi 2</option>
</select>

