使用 Windows 批处理文件安装 .inf 文件
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Installing a .inf file using a windows batch file
提问by Terry
When you right click on a .inf file you have an option to "Install". I want to install a .inf file from the command line using a batch file. What is the "right" way to do this?
当您右键单击 .inf 文件时，您可以选择“安装”。我想使用批处理文件从命令行安装 .inf 文件。这样做的“正确”方法是什么？
Thanks!
谢谢！
[edit] I should clarify that I am trying to run this on Windows XP (and not Vista). Though I appriciate (and up-voted) the below answer mentioning InfDefaultInstall.exe, I believe that program was not shipped with XP.
[编辑] 我应该澄清一下，我试图在 Windows XP（而不是 Vista）上运行它。尽管我对以下提到 InfDefaultInstall.exe 的答案感到满意（并投了赞成票），但我相信该程序并未随 XP 一起提供。
回答by Joey
You can find the command when looking at the HKCR\inffile\shell\Install\commandregistry key. On Windows XP this is
查看HKCR\inffile\shell\Install\command注册表项时可以找到该命令。在 Windows XP 上这是
%SystemRoot%\System32\rundll32.exe setupapi,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 132 %1
on Windows Vista and later this would be
在 Windows Vista 和更高版本上，这将是
%SystemRoot%\System32\InfDefaultInstall.exe "%1"
To use the batch file across several Windows versions you would need some trickery. You could use reg.exeto query for the key and try parsing the output (I didn't find a quick way of getting only the value from reg). If you know what platforms you're running on you could also hard-code the command lines and switch according to the Windows version (which would need another hack to find that out. %OS%doesn't tell you more than "Windows NT", unfortunately.).
要在多个 Windows 版本中使用批处理文件，您需要一些技巧。您可以使用reg.exe来查询键并尝试解析输出（我没有找到仅从 中获取值的快速方法reg）。如果你知道你在什么平台上运行，你也可以硬编码命令行并根据 Windows 版本进行切换（这需要另一个黑客才能找到。%OS%不幸的是，它告诉你的不仅仅是“Windows NT” .)
回答by Mick
rem tested/works :inf ver | findstr /il "Version 6." > nul if %ERRORLEVEL%==0 goto :vista :xp start/wait rundll32.exe setupapi,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 4 %_% goto :eof :vista %SystemRoot%\System32\InfDefaultInstall.exe "%_%" :eof
回答by dolmen
Should works on any Windows system that has IE 4.0+:
应该适用于任何具有 IE 4.0+ 的 Windows 系统：
RunDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection <file.inf>,DefaultInstall
