windows 使用 PowerShell 根据快捷方式目标路径取消固定任务栏快捷方式
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Use PowerShell to unpin Taskbar shortcut depending on shortcut Target Path
提问by pcoul
Having an issue with some PowerShell. Basically I am trying to remove certain Taskbar shortcuts based on the shortcuts path/exe file.
某些 PowerShell 出现问题。基本上，我试图根据快捷方式路径/exe 文件删除某些任务栏快捷方式。
The following code I have gets the pinned shortcuts and their name from the AppData folder:
我从 AppData 文件夹中获取固定快捷方式及其名称的以下代码：
Function Get-TaskbarShortcuts
{
Begin{
Clear-Host
$Path = "C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar"
$x=0
} # End of Begin
Process
{
$TaskbarShortcuts = Get-ChildItem $Path -Recurse -Include *.lnk
ForEach($ShortCut in $TaskbarShortcuts)
{
$Shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$Properties = @{
ShortcutName = $Shortcut.Name
LinkTarget = $Shell.CreateShortcut($Shortcut).targetpath
}
New-Object PSObject -Property $Properties
$x ++
Write-Host $ShortCut
} #End of ForEach
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($Shell) | Out-Null
} # End of Process
End{}
}
I need to amend this code to remove certain shortcuts...say for example, a user has pinned 'C:\Windows\notepad.exe' but called the shortcut Name something odd. How would I remove the actual pin from the taskbar (not just delete the shortcut file)?
我需要修改此代码以删除某些快捷方式……例如，用户已固定“C:\Windows\notepad.exe”，但称快捷方式名称有些奇怪。我将如何从任务栏中删除实际的引脚（不仅仅是删除快捷方式文件）？
回答by CitizenRon
Deleting the shortcut from the "C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar" leaves the icon on the taskbar but in an unusable state and clicking it pops up an error that it doesn't exist and asks if you want to remove it. I'm guessing that this is what you want to avoid.
从“C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar”中删除快捷方式会在任务栏上留下图标但处于不可用状态并单击它会弹出一个错误不存在并询问您是否要删除它。我猜这是你想要避免的。
There doesn't seem to be a simple way to do this, but there's a Module available in the TechNet Script Center that does the trick:
似乎没有一种简单的方法可以做到这一点，但是 TechNet 脚本中心中有一个可用的模块可以解决这个问题：
Pin and unpin applications from the taskbar and Start-menu
###########################################################################"
#
#
# NAME: PinnedApplications.psm1
#
# AUTHOR: Jan Egil Ring, Crayon
#
# DATE : 06.08.2010
#
# COMMENT: Module with the ability to pin and unpin programs from the taskbar and the Start-menu in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.
#
# This module are based on the Add-PinnedApplication script created by Ragnar Harper and Kristian Svantorp:
# http://blogs.technet.com/kristian/archive/2009/04/24/nytt-script-pin-to-taskbar.aspx
# http://blog.crayon.no/blogs/ragnar/archive/2009/04/17/pin-applications-to-windows-7-taskbar.aspx
#
# Johan Akerstrom`s blog: http://cosmoskey.blogspot.com
#
# For more information, see the following blog post:
# http://blog.crayon.no/blogs/janegil/archive/2010/02/26/pin-and-unpin-applications-from-the-taskbar-and-start-menu-using-windows-powershell.aspx
#
# VERSION HISTORY:
# 1.0 17.04.2009 - Initial release by Ragnar Harper and Kristian Svantorp
# 1.1 26.02.2010 - Update by Jan Egil Ring. Added the capability to unpin applications.
# 1.2 06.08.2010 - Update by Johan Akerstrom. Added full MUI support.
#
###########################################################################"
function Set-PinnedApplication
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
This function are used to pin and unpin programs from the taskbar and Start-menu in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
.DESCRIPTION
The function have to parameteres which are mandatory:
Action: PinToTaskbar, PinToStartMenu, UnPinFromTaskbar, UnPinFromStartMenu
FilePath: The path to the program to perform the action on
.EXAMPLE
Set-PinnedApplication -Action PinToTaskbar -FilePath "C:\WINDOWS\system32\notepad.exe"
.EXAMPLE
Set-PinnedApplication -Action UnPinFromTaskbar -FilePath "C:\WINDOWS\system32\notepad.exe"
.EXAMPLE
Set-PinnedApplication -Action PinToStartMenu -FilePath "C:\WINDOWS\system32\notepad.exe"
.EXAMPLE
Set-PinnedApplication -Action UnPinFromStartMenu -FilePath "C:\WINDOWS\system32\notepad.exe"
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$Action,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$FilePath
)
if(-not (test-path $FilePath)) {
throw "FilePath does not exist."
}
function InvokeVerb {
param([string]$FilePath,$verb)
$verb = $verb.Replace("&","")
$path= split-path $FilePath
$shell=new-object -com "Shell.Application"
$folder=$shell.Namespace($path)
$item = $folder.Parsename((split-path $FilePath -leaf))
$itemVerb = $item.Verbs() | ? {$_.Name.Replace("&","") -eq $verb}
if($itemVerb -eq $null){
throw "Verb $verb not found."
} else {
$itemVerb.DoIt()
}
}
function GetVerb {
param([int]$verbId)
try {
$t = [type]"CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper"
} catch {
$def = [Text.StringBuilder]""
[void]$def.AppendLine('[DllImport("user32.dll")]')
[void]$def.AppendLine('public static extern int LoadString(IntPtr h,uint id, System.Text.StringBuilder sb,int maxBuffer);')
[void]$def.AppendLine('[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]')
[void]$def.AppendLine('public static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string s);')
add-type -MemberDefinition $def.ToString() -name MuiHelper -namespace CosmosKey.Util
}
if($global:CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32 -eq $null){
$global:CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32 = [CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper]::LoadLibrary("shell32.dll")
}
$maxVerbLength=255
$verbBuilder = new-object Text.StringBuilder "",$maxVerbLength
[void][CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper]::LoadString($CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32,$verbId,$verbBuilder,$maxVerbLength)
return $verbBuilder.ToString()
}
$verbs = @{
"PintoStartMenu"=5381
"UnpinfromStartMenu"=5382
"PintoTaskbar"=5386
"UnpinfromTaskbar"=5387
}
if($verbs.$Action -eq $null){
Throw "Action $action not supported`nSupported actions are:`n`tPintoStartMenu`n`tUnpinfromStartMenu`n`tPintoTaskbar`n`tUnpinfromTaskbar"
}
InvokeVerb -FilePath $FilePath -Verb $(GetVerb -VerbId $verbs.$action)
}
Export-ModuleMember Set-PinnedApplication
