git 我必须如何配置 gitweb 和 gitolite 才能让它们一起工作？

How do I have to configure gitweb and gitolite so they'll work together?

提问by Jee

I am trying to make gitweb work with gitolite... but unsuccessful so far.
I am working on a RedHat Linux machine. A user called gitexists.

我试图让 gitweb 与 gitolite 一起工作......但到目前为止没有成功。
我在 RedHat Linux 机器上工作。git存在名为的用户。

gitolite is installed under: /home/git
Repository location: /home/git/repositories

gitolite 安装在：/home/git
存储库位置：/home/git/repositories

Please note that, gitweb was working fine with plain vanilla git. Now i am trying to make it work with gitolite.

请注意，gitweb 与普通的 vanilla git 一起工作得很好。现在我正试图让它与 gitolite 一起工作。

Here are what my files look like:

这是我的文件的样子：

• /etc/gitweb.conf

  $projectroot = "/home/git/repositories";
  @git_base_url_list = qw(ssh://[MyHostName]/home/git/projects.list);
  $projects_list = "/home/git/projects.list"
  

• /home/git/projects.list

  myrepo1.git
  myrepo2.git 
  

• /home/git/.gitolite.rc:

  $PROJECTS_LIST = $ENV{HOME} . "/projects.list";
  $GL_GITCONFIG_KEYS = "gitweb.url receive.denyNonFastforwards receive.denyDeletes";
  

• /etc/gitweb.conf

  $projectroot = "/home/git/repositories";
  @git_base_url_list = qw(ssh://[MyHostName]/home/git/projects.list);
  $projects_list = "/home/git/projects.list"
  

• /home/git/projects.list

  myrepo1.git
  myrepo2.git 
  

• /home/git/.gitolite.rc：

  $PROJECTS_LIST = $ENV{HOME} . "/projects.list";
  $GL_GITCONFIG_KEYS = "gitweb.url receive.denyNonFastforwards receive.denyDeletes";
  

What configuration have I missed? I have not made any changes to Apache.

我错过了什么配置？我没有对 Apache 进行任何更改。

Web URL: http://MyHostName/git
This gives a 404 error saying - No repositories found.

Web URL：http://MyHostName/git
这给出了一个 404 错误说 - No repositories found。

回答by Adam Sharp

I recently set up gitolite and gitweb and found that /etc/gitweb.confrequired verylittle configuration. What you have looks right to me. What are the permissions like on /home/git/repositories? You may find they are too restrictive. Try this out:

我最近成立了gitolite和GitWeb里，发现/etc/gitweb.conf需要非常少的配置。你所拥有的在我看来是正确的。权限如何/home/git/repositories？您可能会发现它们过于严格。试试这个：

$ chmod -R 775 /home/git/repositories

That's what solved the issue for me, (though I imagine there's a more secure way to set up the permissions). If that works, I'd recommend just having a look into giving Apache (or whatever user account gitweb is being executed under) more fine-grained permissions over the repositories directory.

这就是为我解决问题的原因（尽管我想有一种更安全的方式来设置权限）。如果可行，我建议您只考虑为 Apache（或在其下执行的任何用户帐户 gitweb）提供对存储库目录的更细粒度的权限。

I also have this in my .gitolite.rc:

我也有这个.gitolite.rc：

GIT_CONFIG_KEYS => 'gitweb\.(owner|description|category)',

so that the following works in <gitolite-admin>/conf/gitolite.conf:

以便以下工作<gitolite-admin>/conf/gitolite.conf：

config gitweb.owner         =   owner name
config gitweb.description   =   some description
config gitweb.category      =   some category

回答by VonC

You need to add the Gitolite contrib/gitweb.confat the end of /etc/gitweb_config.perl.
In other words, you need to call a Gitolite function from your gitweb.confperl file, otherwise the integration GitWeb-Gitolite will never work.

您需要添加Gitolitecontrib/gitweb.conf在年底/etc/gitweb_config.perl。
换句话说，您需要从您的gitweb.confperl 文件中调用 Gitolite 函数，否则集成 GitWeb-Gitolite 将永远无法工作。

# check for (at least) "R" permission
    my ($perm, $creator) = &repo_rights($repo);
    return ($perm =~ /R/);

(here repo_rightsis a method from gitolite.pm)

（这repo_rights是来自gitolite.pm的方法）

Check the section "helping with gitweb".

检查“帮助使用 gitweb”部分。

The last lines you need to add at then end of gitweb_config.perlare:

您需要在最后添加的最后几行gitweb_config.perl是：

use lib (".");
require "gitweb.conf.pl";

That way, you will avoid any "500 - Internal Server Error syntax error at /etc/gitweb.conf" error message.

这样，您将避免任何“ 500 - Internal Server Error syntax error at /etc/gitweb.conf”错误消息。

If you don't have a gitweb_config.perlin which you declare gitweb.conf.pl, but directly "gitweb.conf.pl", then add "use lib (".");" as the first line of that file.

如果您没有gitweb_config.perl在其中声明gitweb.conf.pl，而是直接使用“ gitweb.conf.pl”，则添加“ use lib (".");”作为该文件的第一行。

回答by helvete

1/ install gitoliteand set it up. Then it suffices to make sure /home/git/.gitolite.rccontains uncommented parts that look like:

1/ 安装gitolite并设置它。然后确保/home/git/.gitolite.rc包含如下所示的未注释部分就足够了：

%RC = (
    ...
    UMASK                           =>  0027,
    ...
    ENABLE => [
        ...
        'gitweb',
        ...
     ]
);

2/ set correctly $projectrootand $projects_listdirectives of /etc/gitweb.conf(to match location of projects.listfile and repositoriesdir). Like:

2/ 正确设置$projectroot和$projects_list指令/etc/gitweb.conf（匹配projects.list文件和repositories目录的位置）。喜欢：

$projectroot = "/home/git/repositories";
...
$projects_list = "/home/git/projects.list";

3/ Make sure current repository files are also readable by webserver user. These examples are from debian based systems, so YMMV:

3/ 确保网络服务器用户也可以读取当前的存储库文件。这些示例来自基于 debian 的系统，所以 YMMV：

sudo adduser www-data git                   # append `www-data` user to a `git` group
sudo chmod g+r /home/git/projects.list      # make sure group members can read the `project.list`
sudo chmod -R g+rx /home/git/repositories   # recursively set less restrictive access mode for group members
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart            # restart web server to apply these changes

4/ Finally configure access for gitwebuser within your /conf/gitolite.conffile of gitolite-adminrepository on a client machine and apply them by committing and pushing them (the standard way). A repository we would like to see and manage via gitwebhas to have the access set like this:

4/ 最后在客户端机器上的存储库文件中为gitweb用户配置访问权限，并通过提交和推送它们（标准方式）来应用它们。我们希望通过其查看和管理的存储库必须具有如下访问权限：/conf/gitolite.confgitolite-admingitweb

repo testing                                                                    
    RW+     = @all                                                              
    R       = gitweb  # add this line to make the repo browsable using `gitweb`

Note: The ...only suggests there are other configuration directives within the files. Do not put them there!

注意：...唯一的建议是文件中还有其他配置指令。不要把它们放在那里！

No other chages are necessary to make gitlabvisualize the gitoliterepositories.

无需其他更改即可使存储库gitlab可视化gitolite。

Applies (at least) for gitolite3.6.6 and gitweb2.1.4

适用于（至少）gitolite3.6.6 和gitweb2.1.4