Javascript 使 Highcharts.js 图表在移动设备和桌面设备上看起来都不错
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Making Highcharts.js charts look good on mobile and desktop
提问by tim peterson
I'm wondering if anyone has successfully implemented a responsive design using Highcharts to make their charts look good on both mobile and desktop.
我想知道是否有人使用 Highcharts 成功实现了响应式设计，使他们的图表在移动设备和桌面设备上看起来都不错。
By default, Highcharts do re-scale when you resize the browser screen its just that the X-axis get cluttered by the tick mark text and bar graphs look tall and too skinny (too compressed). To get a sense of what I mean, you can go to this pageand resize the browser.
默认情况下，当您调整浏览器屏幕大小时，Highcharts 会重新缩放，只是 X 轴被刻度标记文本弄乱，条形图看起来又高又太瘦（太压缩）。要了解我的意思，您可以转到此页面并调整浏览器的大小。
I think these issues could possibly be addressed by reducing the amount of data points say to 1/3 of the original number though I'm wondering how that would be accomplished programmatically using Highcharts's API. If that doesn't sound like a good idea I'm also interested in other thoughts or solutions people might have come up with to use Highcharts on mobile (or perhaps even different JS charting libraries where a multi-device solution might be easier to implement?).
我认为这些问题可以通过将数据点的数量减少到原始数字的 1/3 来解决，尽管我想知道如何使用 Highcharts 的 API 以编程方式完成。如果这听起来不是一个好主意，我也对人们可能想出的在移动设备上使用 Highcharts 的其他想法或解决方案感兴趣（或者甚至可能是不同的 JS 图表库，其中多设备解决方案可能更容易实现） ？）。
回答by tim peterson
The solution seems rather simple.
解决方案似乎相当简单。
Just don't give the graph's a fixed width, i.e., don't define the width or set width:100%and, unlike the demo I mention, the bar chart width and accompanying bars will shrink as much as the browser width is reduced.
只是不要给图形一个固定的宽度，即不要定义宽度或设置width:100%，与我提到的演示不同，条形图宽度和伴随的条形将随着浏览器宽度的减小而缩小。
回答by Matthew Crist
It probably depends on which types of charts that you are displaying. On mobile, if you're displaying a column chart, you might want to rotate the chart so that it becomes a bar chart.
这可能取决于您显示的图表类型。在移动设备上，如果您要显示柱形图，您可能需要旋转图表，使其成为条形图。
If you're displaying a line chart, you could "scope" the data, so that you're only displaying the least amount of points needed to get the point across. As you zoom in, re-scope the data to fit the current view. This can be done using some events combined with some hand rolled js.
如果您正在显示折线图，您可以“确定”数据的范围，这样您就可以只显示最少量的点来理解该点。放大时，重新调整数据范围以适合当前视图。这可以使用一些事件结合一些手工滚动的 js 来完成。
回答by Asaprab
You can set the chart container div width:100%.
Then just remove the highchart width property. I resolved it for a sparkline chart. Now it is mobile responsive.
您可以设置图表容器 div width:100%。然后只需删除 highchart width 属性。我用迷你图解决了它。现在它是移动响应式的。
Highcharts.chart('my-sparkline-chart, {
chart: {
type: 'areaspline',
height: '70',
//width: '189', //comment width property.
spacing: [0, 0, 0, 0],
backgroundColor: "transparent"
}
...
回答by leewi9
try add this on the <head></head>
尝试将其添加到 <head></head>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
回答by ankush
An Example with bootstrap
引导程序示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Highcharts data from JSON Response</title>
<style>
body{
margin-top: 30px;
margin-left:40px;
}
.col-md-4{
padding-left:5px !important;
padding-right:5px !important;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Data gathered from http://populationpyramid.net/germany/2015/
// Age categories
var categories = ['0-4', '5-9', '10-14', '15-19',
'20-24', '25-29', '30-34', '35-39', '40-44',
'45-49', '50-54', '55-59', '60-64', '65-69',
'70-74', '75-79', '80-84', '85-89', '90-94',
'95-99', '100 + '];
$(document).ready(function () {
Highcharts.chart('container', {
chart: {
type: 'bar'
},
xAxis: [{
categories: categories,
reversed: false,
labels: {
step: 1
}
}, { // mirror axis on right side
opposite: true,
reversed: false,
categories: categories,
linkedTo: 0,
labels: {
step: 1
}
}],
yAxis: {
title: {
text: null
},
labels: {
formatter: function () {
return Math.abs(this.value) + '%';
}
}
},
plotOptions: {
series: {
stacking: 'normal'
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
return '<b>' + this.series.name + ', age ' + this.point.category + '</b><br/>' +
'Population: ' + Highcharts.numberFormat(Math.abs(this.point.y), 0);
}
},
series: [{
name: 'Male',
data: [-2.2, -2.2, -2.3, -2.5, -2.7, -3.1, -3.2,
-3.0, -3.2, -4.3, -4.4, -3.6, -3.1, -2.4,
-2.5, -2.3, -1.2, -0.6, -0.2, -0.0, -0.0]
}, {
name: 'Female',
data: [2.1, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 3.0, 3.1, 2.9,
3.1, 4.1, 4.3, 3.6, 3.4, 2.6, 2.9, 2.9,
1.8, 1.2, 0.6, 0.1, 0.0]
}]
});
Highcharts.chart('container2', {
chart: {
type: 'bar'
},
title: {
text: 'Population pyramid for Germany, 2015'
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Source: <a href="http://populationpyramid.net/germany/2015/">Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100</a>'
},
xAxis: [{
categories: categories,
reversed: false,
labels: {
step: 1
}
}, { // mirror axis on right side
opposite: true,
reversed: false,
categories: categories,
linkedTo: 0,
labels: {
step: 1
}
}],
yAxis: {
title: {
text: null
},
labels: {
formatter: function () {
return Math.abs(this.value) + '%';
}
}
},
plotOptions: {
series: {
stacking: 'normal'
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
return '<b>' + this.series.name + ', age ' + this.point.category + '</b><br/>' +
'Population: ' + Highcharts.numberFormat(Math.abs(this.point.y), 0);
}
},
series: [{
name: 'Male',
data: [-2.2, -2.2, -2.3, -2.5, -2.7, -3.1, -3.2,
-3.0, -3.2, -4.3, -4.4, -3.6, -3.1, -2.4,
-2.5, -2.3, -1.2, -0.6, -0.2, -0.0, -0.0]
}, {
name: 'Female',
data: [2.1, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 3.0, 3.1, 2.9,
3.1, 4.1, 4.3, 3.6, 3.4, 2.6, 2.9, 2.9,
1.8, 1.2, 0.6, 0.1, 0.0]
}]
});
Highcharts.chart('container3', {
chart: {
type: 'bar'
},
title: {
text: 'Population pyramid for Germany, 2015'
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Source: <a href="http://populationpyramid.net/germany/2015/">Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100</a>'
},
xAxis: [{
categories: categories,
reversed: false,
labels: {
step: 1
}
}, { // mirror axis on right side
opposite: true,
reversed: false,
categories: categories,
linkedTo: 0,
labels: {
step: 1
}
}],
yAxis: {
title: {
text: null
},
labels: {
formatter: function () {
return Math.abs(this.value) + '%';
}
}
},
plotOptions: {
series: {
stacking: 'normal'
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
return '<b>' + this.series.name + ', age ' + this.point.category + '</b><br/>' +
'Population: ' + Highcharts.numberFormat(Math.abs(this.point.y), 0);
}
},
series: [{
name: 'Male',
data: [-2.2, -2.2, -2.3, -2.5, -2.7, -3.1, -3.2,
-3.0, -3.2, -4.3, -4.4, -3.6, -3.1, -2.4,
-2.5, -2.3, -1.2, -0.6, -0.2, -0.0, -0.0]
}, {
name: 'Female',
data: [2.1, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 3.0, 3.1, 2.9,
3.1, 4.1, 4.3, 3.6, 3.4, 2.6, 2.9, 2.9,
1.8, 1.2, 0.6, 0.1, 0.0]
}]
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="col-md-12 row">
<div class="col-md-4">
hello
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 row">
<div class="col-md-4"><div id="container" style="height: 400px;border:1px solid;"></div></div> <div class="col-md-4"><div id="container2" style="height: 400px;border:1px solid;"></div></div>
<div class="col-md-4"><div id="container3" style="height: 400px;border:1px solid;"></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
