如何在Linux中从命令行查找已安装存储库的列表-IGI

时间：2020-03-21 11:43:39 　来源:igfitidea点击:

本简短的教程说明了如何在不同的Linux操作系统中从命令行查找已安装的存储库列表。
与GUI模式相比，从CLI模式查找已安装的存储库不仅更容易，而且方法更快。
可能有很多方法可以完成，但是这些仅足以完成工作。
让我们开始吧。

查找Linux中已安装存储库的列表

列出基于RPM的系统中已安装的软件包

在CentOS，RHEL和Scientific Linux中：

要在基于RPM的系统（例如CentOS，RHEL和Scientific Linux）中查看已安装存储库的列表，请运行以下命令：

$sudo yum repolist

输出示例：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.fibergrid.in
 * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
 * extras: mirror.fibergrid.in
 * updates: mirror.fibergrid.in
repo id repo name status
!base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,363
!docker-main-repo Docker main Repository 110
!epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 11,722
!extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 380
!updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,838
repolist: 23,413

或者，使用以下命令：

$sudo yum repolist all

CentOS 7服务器版本的输出：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.fibergrid.in
 * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
 * extras: mirror.fibergrid.in
 * updates: mirror.fibergrid.in
repo id repo name status
C7.0.1406-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Base disabled
C7.0.1406-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.0.1406-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Extras disabled
C7.0.1406-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.0.1406-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Updates disabled
C7.1.1503-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Base disabled
C7.1.1503-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.1.1503-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Extras disabled
C7.1.1503-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.1.1503-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Updates disabled
C7.2.1511-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Base disabled
C7.2.1511-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.2.1511-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Extras disabled
C7.2.1511-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.2.1511-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Updates disabled
!base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base enabled: 9,363
base-debuginfo/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Debuginfo disabled
base-source/7 CentOS-7 - Base Sources disabled
c7-media CentOS-7 - Media disabled
centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus disabled
centosplus-source/7 CentOS-7 - Plus Sources disabled
cr/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - cr disabled
!docker-main-repo Docker main Repository enabled: 110
!epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linu enabled: 11,722
epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linu disabled
epel-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linu disabled
epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linu disabled
epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linu disabled
epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linu disabled
!extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras enabled: 380
extras-source/7 CentOS-7 - Extras Sources disabled
fasttrack/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - fasttrack disabled
!updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates enabled: 1,838
updates-source/7 CentOS-7 - Updates Sources disabled
repolist: 23,413

上面的命令将列出所有存储库，例如：已启用和禁用的存储库。

要仅列出已启用的存储库，请运行以下命令：

$yum repolist enabled

要仅列出禁用的存储库，请输入：

$yum repolist disabled

在Fedora中：

$sudo dnf repolist

列出基于DEB的系统中已安装的软件包

运行以下命令以查看基于DEB的系统（如Debian，Ubuntu，Linux Mint等）中已安装软件包的列表。

$sudo apt-cache policy

输出示例为：

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
 release a=now
 500 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.2/multiverse amd64 Packages
 release o=mongodb,a=trusty,n=trusty/mongodb-org,l=mongodb,c=multiverse,b=amd64
 origin repo.mongodb.org
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linrunner/tlp/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
 release v=16.04,o=LP-PPA-linrunner-tlp,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=TLP,c=main,b=i386
 origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linrunner/tlp/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
 release v=16.04,o=LP-PPA-linrunner-tlp,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=TLP,c=main,b=amd64
 origin ppa.launchpad.net
 .
 .
 .
 .
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
 release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
 origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages
 release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
 origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
 release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
 origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
 release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
 origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
 release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
 origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
Pinned packages:

或者，使用此命令在基于DEB的系统中查找已安装的存储库。

$sudo grep -Erh ^deb /etc/apt/sources.list*

这是我的Ubuntu 16.04 LTS服务器的输出。

deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial main restricted
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial universe
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates universe
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial multiverse
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial universe
deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.2 multiverse
deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.2 multiverse
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/linrunner/tlp/ubuntu xenial main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/linrunner/tlp/ubuntu xenial main
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial main restricted
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial universe
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates universe
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial multiverse
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

列出SUSE/openSUSE中已安装的软件包

要查看SUSE/openSUSE中的存储库列表，请运行：

$zypper lr

或者，

$zypper repos

我的openSUSE桌面的输出示例：

Hyman@theitroad:~> zypper lr
# | Alias | Name | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh
--+---------------------+------------------------------+---------+-----------+-------
1 | repo-non-oss | openSUSE-leap/42.1-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes 
2 | repo-oss | openSUSE-leap/42.1-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes 
3 | repo-update | openSUSE-42.1-Update | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes 
4 | repo-update-non-oss | openSUSE-42.1-Update-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes 
Hyman@theitroad:~> zypper repos
# | Alias | Name | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh
--+---------------------+------------------------------+---------+-----------+-------
1 | repo-non-oss | openSUSE-leap/42.1-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes 
2 | repo-oss | openSUSE-leap/42.1-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes 
3 | repo-update | openSUSE-42.1-Update | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes 
4 | repo-update-non-oss | openSUSE-42.1-Update-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Ye

使用inxi实用程序列出所有Linux系统中已安装的存储库

显示存储库列表的另一种简便方法是使用inxi实用程序。
它可以在支持Inxi的大多数Linux操作系统上运行。
它是免费，开放源代码和功能齐全的命令行系统信息工具。
它显示了各种有用的系统详细信息，包括CPU，驱动程序，Xorg，桌面，内核，GCC版本，进程，内存使用率等。
当前，它支持以下程序包管理器。

APT（Debian，Ubuntu和衍生产品）
PACMAN（Arch Linux及其衍生版本）
PISI（Pardus及其衍生物）
PORTAGE（Gentoo，Sabayon和衍生产品）
端口（OpenBSD，FreeBSD，NetBSD和衍生产品）
SLACKPKG（Slackware及其衍生物）
URPMQ（Mandriva，Mageia及其衍生产品）
YUM/ZYPP（Fedora，Redhat，Suse和衍生产品）

要使用inxi列出已安装的存储库，请运行：

$inxi -r

我的Arch Linux系统的示例输出：

Resuming in non X mode: xdpyinfo not found. For package install advice run: inxi --recommends
Repos: Active pacman repo servers in file: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
 http://mirror.hactar.xyz/$repo/os/$arch
 http://archlinux.mirrors.uk2.net/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://fooo.cc/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/arch/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.js-webcoding.de/pub/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.frgl.pw/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://ftp.myrveln.se/pub/linux/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirrors.uni-plovdiv.net/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.archlinux.no/$repo/os/$arch
 http://ftp.yzu.edu.tw/Linux/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.armbrust.me/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.tyborek.pl/arch/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.f4st.host/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://ftp.nluug.nl/os/Linux/distr/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 http://mirror.neuf.no/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
 Active pacman repo servers in file: /etc/pacman.conf
 http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch

如何在Linux中从命令行查找已安装存储库的列表

查找Linux中已安装存储库的列表

列出基于RPM的系统中已安装的软件包

列出基于DEB的系统中已安装的软件包

列出SUSE/openSUSE中已安装的软件包

使用inxi实用程序列出所有Linux系统中已安装的存储库

相关推荐

最近更新

标签

如何在Linux中从命令行查找已安装存储库的列表

查找Linux中已安装存储库的列表

列出基于RPM的系统中已安装的软件包

列出基于DEB的系统中已安装的软件包

列出SUSE/openSUSE中已安装的软件包

使用inxi实用程序列出所有Linux系统中已安装的存储库

相关推荐

如何将所有包降级到Arch Linux中的特定日期

在Ubuntu在本地下载包含依赖项的包

Ubuntu中下载包的递归依赖项

如何在CentOS中下载具有所有依赖项的RPM包

相关推荐

最近更新

标签