Git:无法撤消本地更改(错误:路径...未合并)

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时间:2020-09-10 08:33:41  来源:igfitidea点击:

Git: can't undo local changes (error: path ... is unmerged)

gitgit-checkoutgit-reset

提问by mklhmnn

I have following working tree state

我有以下工作树状态

$ git status foo/bar.txt
# On branch master
# Unmerged paths:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
#
#       deleted by us:      foo/bar.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

File foo/bar.txtis there and I want to get it to the "unchanged state" again (similar to 'svn revert'):

文件foo/bar.txt在那里,我想再次将其设置为“未更改状态”(类似于“svn revert”):

$ git checkout HEAD foo/bar.txt
error: path 'foo/bar.txt' is unmerged
$ git reset HEAD foo/bar.txt
Unstaged changes after reset:
M       foo/bar.txt

Now it is getting confusing:

现在越来越糊涂了:

$ git status foo/bar.txt
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       new file:   foo/bar.txt
#
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   foo/bar.txt
#

The same file in both sections, new andmodified? What should I do?

两个部分中的相同文件,新的修改的?我该怎么办?

回答by Igor Zevaka

You did it the wrong way around. You are meant to reset first, to unstage the file, then checkout, to revert local changes.

你做错了。您应该先重置,取消暂存文件,然后签出,以恢复本地更改。

Try this:

尝试这个:

$ git reset foo/bar.txt
$ git checkout foo/bar.txt

回答by Steffi

This worked perfectly for me:

这对我来说非常有效:

$ git reset -- foo/bar.txt
$ git checkout foo/bar.txt

回答by Joe Hyde

git checkout origin/[branch] .
git status

// Note dot (.) at the end. And all will be good

// 注意末尾的点 (.)。一切都会好的

回答by zed_0xff

git checkout foo/bar.txt

did you tried that? (without a HEAD keyword)

你试过吗?(没有 HEAD 关键字)

I usually revert my changes this way.

我通常以这种方式还原我的更改。

回答by takeshin

I find git stashvery useful for temporal handling of all 'dirty' states.

我发现git stash对于所有“脏”状态的时间处理非常有用。