spring java.lang.IllegalStateException：ApplicationEventMulticaster 未初始化
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8330414/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized
提问by Josh
I'm getting the following error when trying to run a project with spring and spring-security (it was running before I added spring security):
尝试使用 spring 和 spring-security 运行项目时出现以下错误（它在我添加 spring 安全之前运行）：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Nov 30 10:49:27 CST 2011]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:324)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1025)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:538)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4778)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4675)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Does anyone know why? I haven't found anything on the interverse.. here's my web.xml:
有谁知道为什么？我没有发现任何东西。这是我的 web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">
<http use-expressions="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="isAuthenticated()" />
<form-login login-page="/login" />
</http>
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider>
<password-encoder hash="md5"/>
<user-service>
<user name="rod" password="a564de63c2d0da68cf47586ee05984d7" authorities="ROLE_SUPERVISOR, ROLE_USER, ROLE_TELLER" />
<user name="dianne" password="65d15fe9156f9c4bbffd98085992a44e" authorities="ROLE_USER,ROLE_TELLER" />
<user name="scott" password="2b58af6dddbd072ed27ffc86725d7d3a" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
<user name="peter" password="22b5c9accc6e1ba628cedc63a72d57f8" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
</user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>
You'll notice it's similar to the tutorial. I've heard this issue might be a bug? Also as far as I know I've added the necessary jars and configuration.. but that might be an issue too. Finally I'm using spring-beans-3.1.xsdand spring-security-3.0.xsdbecause those match the major/minor version of the jars I have.
您会注意到它与教程类似。我听说这个问题可能是一个错误？另外据我所知，我已经添加了必要的 jars 和配置……但这也可能是一个问题。最后我正在使用spring-beans-3.1.xsd，spring-security-3.0.xsd因为它们与我拥有的 jars 的主要/次要版本相匹配。
采纳答案by Josh
I was missing some spring security jars. Just didn't think of that when I saw IllegalStateException
我错过了一些弹簧安全罐。刚看到的时候没想到IllegalStateException
回答by Olimjon Akhmedov
add to your pom.xml. This will solve the problem
添加到您的pom.xml。这将解决问题
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
