Bash:如何从字符串中取出一个数字?(可能是正则表达式)
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Bash: how to take a number from string? (regular expression maybe)
提问by micobg
I want to get a count of symbols in a file.
我想获取文件中的符号数。
wc -c f1.txt | grep [0-9]
But this code return a line where grep found numbers. I want to retrun only 38. How?
但此代码返回一行 grep 找到数字。我只想重新运行38。如何?
回答by anubhava
You can use awk:
您可以使用 awk:
wc -c f1.txt | awk '{print }'
OR using grep -o:
或使用grep -o:
wc -c f1.txt | grep -o "[0-9]\+"
OR using bash regex capabilities:
或使用 bash 正则表达式功能:
re="^ *([0-9]+)" && [[ "$(wc -c f1.txt)" =~ $re ]] && echo "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
回答by glenn Hymanman
pass data to wcfrom stdin instead of a file: nchars=$(wc -c < f1.txt)
将数据wc从 stdin 而不是文件传递到:nchars=$(wc -c < f1.txt)

