macos 修复损坏的 Macport
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Fixing broken Macports
提问by rebra
I just tried (for the first time, I might add) a
我刚试过（第一次，我可能会补充）一个
port upgrade installed
端口升级已安装
in Macports, and I'm afraid I might come to regret it: A lot of errors -- specially regarding X11 and Python.
在 Macports 中，恐怕我会后悔：很多错误——特别是关于 X11 和 Python。
Here's a typical error message regarding python:
这是关于 python 的典型错误消息：
---> Activating python24 2.4.5_4+darwin_9 Error: Activating python24 2.4.5_4 failed: Image error: /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.4/lib/python2.4 already exists and does not belong to a registered port. Unable to activate port python24.
---> 激活 python24 2.4.5_4+darwin_9 错误：激活 python24 2.4.5_4 失败：图像错误：/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.4/lib/python2.4 已经存在并且不存在属于注册端口。无法激活端口 python24。
My question: Should I expect a bit of trouble? And: Any hints on fixing these errors?
我的问题：我应该期待一些麻烦吗？以及：关于修复这些错误的任何提示？
I did do "sync" and "selfupdate" before upgrading.
在升级之前，我确实做了“同步”和“自我更新”。
回答by casademora
Usually, when my macports installation starts going nutty (usually because I goofed it up), I delete the /opt folder and reinstall. I'm just lazy, i guess. From what it looks like though, you are trying to reinstall a new port over an old/existing folder.
通常，当我的 macports 安装开始变得疯狂时（通常是因为我搞砸了），我会删除 /opt 文件夹并重新安装。我只是懒惰，我猜。但是，从它的外观来看，您正在尝试在旧的/现有文件夹上重新安装新端口。
Have you tried Porticus? It will do a good job of telling you which ports are installed and active. Perhaps if you deactivated a current python port, and installing the new one, that can get you moving again.
你试过Porticus吗？它将很好地告诉您哪些端口已安装并处于活动状态。也许如果您停用当前的 python 端口并安装新的端口，那可以让您再次前进。
回答by Alastair
If, as the error message indicates, that file exists in the /opt directory and does not belong to a registered port, you'd have to wonder how it got there. Maybe left over from a previous, possibly botched, installation?
如果如错误消息所示，该文件存在于 /opt 目录中并且不属于已注册的端口，则您必须想知道它是如何到达那里的。也许是从以前的，可能是拙劣的安装中遗留下来的？
Either way, I don't see the harm in just deleting the file in question (and, from the looks of it, probably the entire /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.4 directory)
无论哪种方式，我都看不到删除相关文件的危害（并且，从它的外观来看，可能是整个 /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.4 目录）
Generally speaking, to resolve problems like this you should contact the port maintainer, or ask on the macports mailing list.
一般来说，要解决这样的问题，您应该联系端口维护者，或者在 macports 邮件列表上询问。
回答by dman
I also recently got this error message
我最近也收到此错误消息
[...] already exists and does not belong to a registered port
in my case because I was trying to use Macports to install Putty(to support FireFTP).
Anyway, for the past year I've been using 'fink' and apt-geton Leopard, because I'm more familiar with Debian/Ubuntu. So, enough background.
就我而言，因为我试图使用 Macports 来安装Putty（支持FireFTP）。不管怎样，在过去的一年里，我一直在使用 'fink' 和apt-getLeopard，因为我更熟悉 Debian/Ubuntu。所以，足够的背景。
The thing is, I had a library (expat) installed through apt-getthat macports wanted to upgrade. But it was registered using a totally different, competing package manager. THAT is what this message meant to me. Makes sense.
Upgrading via apt-getdidn't get me to a high enough version, so we instead use FORCE to make the upgrade go through.
问题是，我通过apt-get想要升级的 macports安装了一个库 (expat) 。但是它是使用完全不同的竞争包管理器注册的。这就是这条信息对我的意义。说得通。升级 viaapt-get并没有让我达到足够高的版本，所以我们改为使用 FORCE 来完成升级。
For me, sudo port -d -f install expatpushed the upgrade through, over-wrote the apt version, and allowed me to progress.
对我来说，sudo port -d -f install expat推动升级，覆盖 apt 版本，让我进步。
Here's hoping it hasn't damaged other things in the Debian checkouts in doing so.
希望这样做不会损坏 Debian 结帐中的其他内容。
回答by A K M Mahmudul Hoque
I had broken registry problem. I simply tried "sudo port -d -f uninstall program". Program referes to the program having broken registry.
我打破了注册表问题。我只是尝试了“sudo port -d -f 卸载程序”。程序是指注册表损坏的程序。
回答by ashkrosh
cleaning /opt/local and reinstalling macports worked fine for me on snow leopard.
清理 /opt/local 并重新安装 macports 对我来说在雪豹上工作得很好。
回答by Simon
Mac OS X 10.4.11 ships with Python 2.4 (not sure about Leopard). Its path is /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.4/lib/python2.4, so you might not need to install at all.
Mac OS X 10.4.11 附带 Python 2.4（不确定 Leopard）。它的路径是/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.4/lib/python2.4，所以你可能根本不需要安装。
