git SSH-Keygen“没有这样的文件或目录”
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SSH-Keygen "no such file or directory"
提问by MarkKGreenway
Trying to Generate a public key for my git. Using Powershell.
试图为我的 git 生成公钥。使用 Powershell。
PS>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (//.ssh/id_rsa):
Could not create directory '//.ssh': Read-only file system
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Saving key "//.ssh/id_rsa" failed: No such file or directory
If I give a location for the file and run
如果我给文件一个位置并运行
ssh -vT [email protected]
It doesn't check the custom location for the public key to use
它不检查要使用的公钥的自定义位置
OpenSSH_7.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2d 9 Jul 2015
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to github.com [<<ANIPADDRESS>>] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh-0.7.0
debug1: no match: libssh-0.7.0
debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client [email protected] <implicit> none
debug1: kex: client->server [email protected] <implicit> none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:<<SCAREDTOPUBLISH>>
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
回答by janos
PS>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (//.ssh/id_rsa): Could not create directory '//.ssh': Read-only file system Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Saving key "//.ssh/id_rsa" failed: No such file or directory
PS>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (//.ssh/id_rsa): Could not create directory '//.ssh': Read-only file system Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Saving key "//.ssh/id_rsa" failed: No such file or directory
The command could not save your key. Specify a file, at a location where you have write access:
该命令无法保存您的密钥。在您具有写访问权限的位置指定一个文件：
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]" -f /path/to/key
This will save your private key in /path/to/keyand the public key in /path/to/key.pub.
When successful,
instead of an error message, you will see something like:
这会将您的私钥保存/path/to/key在/path/to/key.pub. 成功后，您将看到如下内容，而不是错误消息：
Your identification has been saved in /path/to/key. Your public key has been saved in /path/to/key.pub. The key fingerprint is: 76:f7:82:04:1e:64:eb:9c:df:dc:0a:6b:26:73:1b:2c The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | o | | o . | | + | | + + | | S o . | | . = = o | | E * + o | | o.++ o | | *o.. | +-----------------+
Your identification has been saved in /path/to/key. Your public key has been saved in /path/to/key.pub. The key fingerprint is: 76:f7:82:04:1e:64:eb:9c:df:dc:0a:6b:26:73:1b:2c The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | o | | o . | | + | | + + | | S o . | | . = = o | | E * + o | | o.++ o | | *o.. | +-----------------+
And then, to make sshlook for the file at the custom location,
use the -iflag:
然后，要ssh在自定义位置查找文件，请使用以下-i标志：
ssh -i /path/to/key -vT [email protected]
Alternatively, if you have an authentication agent running, you can add your key to the agent with:
或者，如果您正在运行身份验证代理，您可以使用以下命令将您的密钥添加到代理：
ssh-add /path/to/key
Once your key is stored by the agent, you can simply do:
代理存储您的密钥后，您只需执行以下操作：
ssh -T [email protected]
The response should look something like:
响应应该类似于：
Hi USER! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Hi USER! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
And you can go ahead and clone your repository with:
您可以继续使用以下命令克隆您的存储库：
git clone [email protected]:USER/REPO
