如何在 ASP.NET C# 中发送电子邮件
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时间：2020-08-10 11:55:37 来源:igfitidea点击:
How to send email in ASP.NET C#
提问by SuicideSheep
I'm very new to the ASP.NETC# area. I'm planning to send a mail through ASP.NET C# and this is the SMTPaddress from my ISP:
我对ASP.NETC# 领域很陌生。我打算通过 ASP.NET C# 发送邮件，这是来自我的ISP的SMTP地址：
smtp-proxy.tm.net.my
Below is what I tried to do, but failed.
下面是我尝试做的，但失败了。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="SendMail" %>
<html>
<head id="Head1" runat="server"><title>Email Test Page</title></head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
Message to: <asp:TextBox ID="txtTo" runat="server" /><br>
Message from: <asp:TextBox ID="txtFrom" runat="server" /><br>
Subject: <asp:TextBox ID="txtSubject" runat="server" /><br>
Message Body:<br>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBody" runat="server" Height="171px" TextMode="MultiLine" Width="270px" /><br>
<asp:Button ID="Btn_SendMail" runat="server" onclick="Btn_SendMail_Click" Text="Send Email" /><br>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
</form>
</body>
</html>
And below is my code-behind:
下面是我的代码隐藏：
using System;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Net.Mail;
public partial class SendMail : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Btn_SendMail_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MailMessage mailObj = new MailMessage(
txtFrom.Text, txtTo.Text, txtSubject.Text, txtBody.Text);
SmtpClient SMTPServer = new SmtpClient("127.0.0.1");
try
{
SMTPServer.Send(mailObj);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Label1.Text = ex.ToString();
}
}
}
PS: I'm sorry that I couldn't understand the receiver/sender SMTP concept, and so I am trying to understand the whole concept from here.
PS：很抱歉，我无法理解接收方/发送方 SMTP 的概念，因此我试图从这里了解整个概念。
采纳答案by Thamotharan Karuppiah
Just go through the below code.
只需通过下面的代码。
SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient("mail.MyWebsiteDomainName.com", 25);
smtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("[email protected]", "myIDPassword");
// smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = true; // uncomment if you don't want to use the network credentials
smtpClient.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
//Setting From , To and CC
mail.From = new MailAddress("info@MyWebsiteDomainName", "MyWeb Site");
mail.To.Add(new MailAddress("info@MyWebsiteDomainName"));
mail.CC.Add(new MailAddress("[email protected]"));
smtpClient.Send(mail);
回答by Rahul Tripathi
You can try this using hotmail like this:-
您可以像这样使用 hotmail 尝试此操作：-
MailMessage o = new MailMessage("From", "To","Subject", "Body");
NetworkCredential netCred= new NetworkCredential("Sender Email","Sender Password");
SmtpClient smtpobj= new SmtpClient("smtp.live.com", 587);
smtpobj.EnableSsl = true;
smtpobj.Credentials = netCred;
smtpobj.Send(o);
回答by Thangamalai
Try using this code instead. Note: In the "from address" give your correct email id and password.
尝试改用此代码。注意：在“发件人地址”中提供您正确的电子邮件 ID 和密码。
protected void btn_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Net.Mail.MailMessage mail = new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage();
mail.To.Add("to gmail address");
mail.From = new MailAddress("from gmail address", "Email head", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
mail.Subject = "This mail is send from asp.net application";
mail.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
mail.Body = "This is Email Body Text";
mail.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
mail.Priority = MailPriority.High;
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("from gmail address", "your gmail account password");
client.Port = 587;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
client.EnableSsl = true;
try
{
client.Send(mail);
Page.RegisterStartupScript("UserMsg", "<script>alert('Successfully Send...');if(alert){ window.location='SendMail.aspx';}</script>");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Exception ex2 = ex;
string errorMessage = string.Empty;
while (ex2 != null)
{
errorMessage += ex2.ToString();
ex2 = ex2.InnerException;
}
Page.RegisterStartupScript("UserMsg", "<script>alert('Sending Failed...');if(alert){ window.location='SendMail.aspx';}</script>");
}
}
回答by Krishna
Try the following :
尝试以下操作：
try
{
var fromEmailAddress = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FromEmailAddress"].ToString();
var fromEmailDisplayName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FromEmailDisplayName"].ToString();
var fromEmailPassword = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FromEmailPassword"].ToString();
var smtpHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SMTPHost"].ToString();
var smtpPort = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SMTPPort"].ToString();
string body = "Your registration has been done successfully. Thank you.";
MailMessage message = new MailMessage(new MailAddress(fromEmailAddress, fromEmailDisplayName), new MailAddress(ud.LoginId, ud.FullName));
message.Subject = "Thank You For Your Registration";
message.IsBodyHtml = true;
message.Body = body;
var client = new SmtpClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromEmailAddress, fromEmailPassword);
client.Host = smtpHost;
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Port = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(smtpPort) ? Convert.ToInt32(smtpPort) : 0;
client.Send(message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw (new Exception("Mail send failed to loginId " + ud.LoginId + ", though registration done."));
}
And then in you web.config add the following in between
然后在您的 web.config 中添加以下内容
<!--Email Config-->
<add key="FromEmailAddress" value="sender emailaddress"/>
<add key="FromEmailDisplayName" value="Display Name"/>
<add key="FromEmailPassword" value="sender Password"/>
<add key="SMTPHost" value="smtp-proxy.tm.net.my"/>
<add key="SMTPPort" value="smptp Port"/>
回答by Aditya
Check this out .... it works
看看这个......它有效
http://www.aspnettutorials.com/tutorials/email/email-aspnet2-csharp/
http://www.aspnettutorials.com/tutorials/email/email-aspnet2-csharp/
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Net.Mail;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
MailMessage message = new MailMessage(txtFrom.Text, txtTo.Text, txtSubject.Text, txtBody.Text);
SmtpClient emailClient = new SmtpClient(txtSMTPServer.Text);
emailClient.Send(message);
litStatus.Text = "Message Sent";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
litStatus.Text=ex.ToString();
}
}
}
回答by jishan siddique
MailMessage mm = new MailMessage(txtEmail.Text, txtTo.Text);
mm.Subject = txtSubject.Text;
mm.Body = txtBody.Text;
if (fuAttachment.HasFile)//file upload select or not
{
string FileName = Path.GetFileName(fuAttachment.PostedFile.FileName);
mm.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(fuAttachment.PostedFile.InputStream, FileName));
}
mm.IsBodyHtml = false;
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();
smtp.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
smtp.EnableSsl = true;
NetworkCredential NetworkCred = new NetworkCredential(txtEmail.Text, txtPassword.Text);
smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
smtp.Credentials = NetworkCred;
smtp.Port = 587;
smtp.Send(mm);
Response.write("Send Mail");
View Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUUNv-19QAI
回答by Ehsan Mirsaeedi
If you want to generate your email bodies in razor, you can use Mailzory. Also, you can download the nuget package from here.
如果要在 razor 中生成电子邮件正文，可以使用Mailzory。此外，您可以从这里下载 nuget 包。
// template path
var viewPath = Path.Combine("Views/Emails", "hello.cshtml");
// read the content of template and pass it to the Email constructor
var template = File.ReadAllText(viewPath);
var email = new Email(template);
// set ViewBag properties
email.ViewBag.Name = "Johnny";
email.ViewBag.Content = "Mailzory Is Funny";
// send email
var task = email.SendAsync("[email protected]", "subject");
task.Wait()
回答by Neeraj Kumar
This just works perfectly for me.
这对我来说非常完美。
public void sendEmail(string body)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
return;
try
{
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.To.Add(email);
mail.To.Add("[email protected]");
mail.From = new MailAddress("[email protected]");
mail.Subject = "sub";
mail.Body = body;
mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();
smtp.Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; //Or Your SMTP Server Address
smtp.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential
("[email protected]", "Yourpassword"); // ***use valid credentials***
smtp.Port = 587;
//Or your Smtp Email ID and Password
smtp.EnableSsl = true;
smtp.Send(mail);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
print("Exception in sendEmail:" + ex.Message);
}
}
回答by Hiren Parghi
This is the easiest script to test.
这是最容易测试的脚本。
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Net" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Net.Mail" %>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//create the mail message
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
//set the addresses
mail.From = new MailAddress("From email account");
mail.To.Add("To email account");
//set the content
mail.Subject = "This is a test email from C# script";
mail.Body = "This is a test email from C# script";
//send the message
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient("mail.domainname.com");
NetworkCredential Credentials = new NetworkCredential("to email account", "Password");
smtp.Credentials = Credentials;
smtp.Send(mail);
lblMessage.Text = "Mail Sent";
}
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:Label id="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</form>
</body>
回答by Naveen
You can try MailKitMailKit is an Open Source cross-platform .NET mail-client library that is based on MimeKit and optimized for mobile devices. You can use easily in your application.You can download from here.
您可以尝试 MailKitMailKit 是一个开源的跨平台 .NET 邮件客户端库，它基于 MimeKit 并针对移动设备进行了优化。您可以在您的应用程序中轻松使用。您可以从这里下载。
MimeMessage mailMessage = new MimeMessage();
mailMessage.From.Add(new MailboxAddress(fromName, [email protected]));
mailMessage.Sender = new MailboxAddress(senderName, [email protected]);
mailMessage.To.Add(new MailboxAddress(emailid, emailid));
mailMessage.Subject = subject;
mailMessage.ReplyTo.Add(new MailboxAddress(replyToAddress));
mailMessage.Subject = subject;
var builder = new BodyBuilder();
builder.TextBody = "Hello There";
try
{
using (var smtpClient = new SmtpClient())
{
smtpClient.Connect("HostName", "Port", MailKit.Security.SecureSocketOptions.None);
smtpClient.Authenticate("[email protected]", "password");
smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
Console.WriteLine("Success");
}
}
catch (SmtpCommandException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
