java Selenium 2 WebDriver 使用自定义配置文件
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Selenium 2 WebDriver to use Custom Profile
提问by Ytsejammer
I'm trying to automate the interaction with a website that generates documents with MIME type application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml. I am using Selenium 2, the WebDriver and the FirefoxProfile.
我正在尝试自动与生成 MIME 类型 application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml 文档的网站进行交互。我正在使用 Selenium 2、WebDriver 和 FirefoxProfile。
Because Firefox does not handle the above mentioned MIME type, I need to run Firefox with the XHTML Mobile Profile extension (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1345/).
由于 Firefox 不处理上述 MIME 类型，我需要使用 XHTML 移动配置文件扩展 (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1345/) 运行 Firefox。
After creating a FireFox profile -I named it 'selenium'- and installing the Mobile Profile extension, I tried to use the code snippets in the 'Tips and Tricks' section of the 'Selenium 2.0 and WebDriver' document (http://seleniumhq.org/docs/09_webdriver.html#htmlunit-driver).
创建 FireFox 配置文件（我将其命名为“selenium”）并安装移动配置文件扩展后，我尝试使用“Selenium 2.0 和 WebDriver”文档 (http://seleniumhq) 的“提示和技巧”部分中的代码片段.org/docs/09_webdriver.html#htmlunit-driver）。
Approach #1 looks like this:
方法#1 看起来像这样：
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("selenium");
profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override", "User Agent string to force application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml content..");
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.mobilesite.com/");
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.tagName("body"));
Approach #2 looks like this:
方法#2 看起来像这样：
File profileDir = new File("/path/to/custom/profile/with/extension/ffprofile");
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(profileDir);
profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override", "same user agent string as above");
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.mobilesite.com/");
No matter what code snippet I use, the browser instance that starts up is always unable to handle the generated content; the browser prompts me for an action to take on the content of the unrecognized MIME type as if the extension was not correctly configured.
无论我使用什么代码片段，启动的浏览器实例总是无法处理生成的内容；浏览器提示我对无法识别的 MIME 类型的内容采取操作，就好像扩展程序没有正确配置一样。
Any ideas on what I could be doing wrong?
关于我可能做错了什么的任何想法？
Thanks in advance,
提前致谢，
回答by Joe Coder
Try starting with a blank profile and adding extensions/configurations at runtime:
尝试从空白配置文件开始并在运行时添加扩展/配置：
public WebDriver getDriver() {
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
// add any custom firefox configurations...
profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override", "some UA string");
profile.setPreference("javascript.options.showInConsole", true);
profile.setPreference("dom.max_script_run_time", 0);
// might have to uninstall, search for *.xpi, then reinstall, then search
// again and compare to find the location on your system
// ...you should probably copy this into your selenium resources directory!
File modifyHeadersXpi = new File("/home/joecoder/.mozilla/firefox/dll8peh9.default/extensions/{b749fc7c-e949-447f-926c-3f4eed6accfe}.xpi");
if (modifyHeadersXpi.exists()) {
try {
profile.addExtension(modifyHeadersXpi);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.config.active", true);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.config.openNewTab", true);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.config.migrated", true);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.autocomplete.name.defaults",
"[\"Accept\",\"Cache-Control\",\"Cookie\",\"Content-Length\",\"Content-Type\",\"Date\",\"Host\",\"Pragma\",\"Referer\",\"User-Agent\",\"Via\",\"X-Requested-With\",\"X-Forwarded-For\",\"X-Do-Not-Track\"]");
}
catch (IOException e) { /* uh oh */ }
}
return new FirefoxDriver(profile);
}
回答by Naresh
Hope this will help you out:
希望这会帮助你：
public class Wap {
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException{
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
String baseURL;
profile.addExtension(new File("C:\Users\Pandu\Desktop\WAP\modify_headers-0.7.1.1-fx.xpi"));
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.config.active", true);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.config.alwaysOn", true);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.count", 2);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.action0", "Add");
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.name0", "X-Nokia-msisdn");
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.value0", "123456789");
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.enabled0", true);
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.action1", "Add");
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.name1", "x-sec-pass");
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.value1", "sdp123");
profile.setPreference("modifyheaders.headers.enabled1", true);
Logger Log = Logger.getLogger(WebDriver.class.getName());
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
try{
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Telugu")).click();
回答by Michiel Bugher
You have to make sure you add the browser plugin as a DeploymentItem in your testsettings file. Some examples (in this one we have added Firebug):
您必须确保将浏览器插件添加为 testsettings 文件中的 DeploymentItem。一些示例（在这个示例中我们添加了 Firebug）：
<Deployment>
<DeploymentItem filename="Selenium\[email protected]" />
<DeploymentItem filename="packages\Castle.Core.3.1.0\lib\net40-client\Castle.Core.dll" />
<DeploymentItem filename="Selenium\IEDriverServer.exe" />
<DeploymentItem filename="Selenium\chromedriver.exe" />
<DeploymentItem filename="Selenium\[email protected]" />
</Deployment>
You will then need to create a profile that looks something like this:
然后，您需要创建一个如下所示的配置文件：
string firebugPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) ?? "", "[email protected]");
FirefoxProfile firebugProfile = new FirefoxProfile() {AcceptUntrustedCertificates = true};
firebugProfile.AddExtension(firebugPath);
firebugProfile.SetPreference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "1.10.3");
firebugProfile.SetPreference("extensions.sce.bypass_domain_mismatch", true);
firebugProfile.SetPreference("webdriver_assume_untrusted_issuer", false);
Driver = new FirefoxDriver(firebugProfile);
Driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
If you add the extension using AddExtension, it should be available within you selenium driver. I hope this helps.
如果您使用 AddExtension 添加扩展，它应该在您的 selenium 驱动程序中可用。我希望这有帮助。
