Javascript nodeJS require.paths 解决问题
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nodeJS require.paths resolve problem
提问by zanona
I am trying to require a file relatively and mysteriously the following is happening
我正在尝试相对而神秘地需要一个文件，但正在发生以下情况
This works well which points to /Users/marcos/Desktop/Taper/lib/utils.js
这很有效，这表明 /Users/marcos/Desktop/Taper/lib/utils.js
myPath = "/Users/marcos/Desktop/Taper/lib/./utils";
require(myPath);
This doesn't but it should point to exactly the same file:
这不是，但它应该指向完全相同的文件：
require.paths.unshift("/Users/marcos/Desktop/Taper/lib")
require("./utils"); //Doesn't work with './'
require("utils"); //Works Fine
Anyone knows why I can't still use ./in this case for loading the path since
任何人都知道为什么我./在这种情况下仍然不能用于加载路径，因为
require("path").resolve("/Users/marcos/Desktop/Taper/lib", "./utils")
results in:
结果是：
"/Users/marcos/Desktop/Taper/lib/utils"
anyway?
反正？
Thanks in advance
提前致谢
回答by Martijn
UPDATED:
更新：
From the documentation:
从文档：
A module prefixed with
'/'is an absolute path to the file. For example,require('/home/marco/foo.js')will load the file at/home/marco/foo.js.A module prefixed with
'./'is relative to the file callingrequire(). That is,circle.jsmust be in the same directory asfoo.jsforrequire('./circle')to find it.Without a leading '/' or './' to indicate a file, the module is either a "core module" or is loaded from a
node_modulesfolder.If the given path does not exist,
require()will throw an Error with itscodeproperty set to'MODULE_NOT_FOUND'.
前缀
'/'为 的模块是文件的绝对路径。例如，require('/home/marco/foo.js')将在/home/marco/foo.js.前缀
'./'为的模块相对于文件调用require(). 也就是说，circle.js必须在与foo.jsfor相同的目录中require('./circle')才能找到它。如果没有前导 '/' 或 './' 来指示文件，则该模块要么是“核心模块”，要么是从
node_modules文件夹加载的。如果给定的路径不存在，
require()将抛出一个错误，其code属性设置为'MODULE_NOT_FOUND'。
Here's the original answer, which refers to require.paths(which is no longer supported):
这是原始答案，它指的是require.paths（不再支持）：
From the documentation:
从文档：
In node, require.pathsis an array of strings that represent paths to be searched for modules when they are not prefixed with '/', './', or '../'.
在节点中，require.paths是表示要搜索的模块路径的字符串数组时它们不与前缀'/'，'./'或'../'。
(emphasis mine)
（强调我的）
回答by vimdude
You can pass that using NODE_PATH
你可以通过使用 NODE_PATH
Example:
例子：
NODE_PATH=`pwd` node app.js
回答by Nadav Leshem
I created a new node module called rekuire.
我创建了一个名为rekuire的新节点模块。
It allows you to "require" without using relative paths.
它允许您在不使用相对路径的情况下“要求”。
It's a big time saver when it comes to testing/refactoring.
在测试/重构方面，这是一个很大的节省时间。
