如何在 Selenium 和 Python 中使用类型查找元素
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How to find element using type in Selenium and Python
提问by Code_Sipra
I have the below html code.
我有以下 html 代码。
<div align="center">
<input type="file" name="filePath"><br>
<input type="Submit" value="Upload File"><br>
</div>
I am trying to find the two elements "file" and "submit" using Selenium with Python. Below is the code I have tried to use.
我正在尝试使用 Selenium 和 Python 找到“文件”和“提交”这两个元素。下面是我尝试使用的代码。
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
# create a new Firefox session
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# Maximize the browser window
driver.maximize_window()
# Enter the url to load
driver.get("<<MY PAGE TO LOAD>>")
# Wait for the page to load
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
# find the upload file type and pass a test value
upload_field = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('file')
upload_field.clear()
upload_field.send_keys("test")
When I run this code, I am able to load the page successfully in the Chrome browser but I get the below exception.
当我运行此代码时，我能够在 Chrome 浏览器中成功加载页面，但出现以下异常。
# Exception when trying to get element by type
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\TEST\Desktop\Test.py", line 33, in <module>
upload_field = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('file')
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 453, in find_element_by_partial_link_text
return self.find_element(by=By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=link_text)
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 955, in find_element
'value': value})['value']
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 312, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 237, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"partial link text","selector":"file"}
(Session info: chrome=63.0.3239.132)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.35.528161 (5b82f2d2aae0ca24b877009200ced9065a772e73),platform=Windows NT 10.0.14393 x86_64)
I looked at the solution provided herebut this too is throwing an error. I am currently using Python 3.6.4 x64 with Selenium 3.8.1. My OS is Windows 7 x64 bit. How can I get elements with 'type' in html?
我查看了此处提供的解决方案，但这也引发了错误。我目前正在使用 Python 3.6.4 x64 和 Selenium 3.8.1。我的操作系统是 Windows 7 x64 位。如何在 html 中获取带有“type”的元素？
回答by Alex
Checkout the docson finding elements. I find xpaths or css selectors particularly powerful because they are extremely generalizable.
查看有关查找元素的文档。我发现 xpaths 或 css 选择器特别强大，因为它们非常通用。
xpath
路径
upload_field = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type='file']")
css selector
css 选择器
upload_field = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input[name='filePath'][type='file']")
回答by Guy
find_element_by_partial_link_textlooks for the element text. In addition, it works only on <a>tags. For example, driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('file')will math the following html
find_element_by_partial_link_text查找元素text。此外，它仅适用于<a>标签。例如，driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('file')将对以下html进行数学运算
<a type="file" name="filePath">file</a>
But not your html as the element has no text.
但不是您的 html，因为该元素没有文本。
You could locate the element by the nameattribute instead
您可以通过name属性来定位元素
driver.find_element_by_name('filePath')
回答by Pradeep hebbar
Its not the proper way to use the partial textin selenium . Please go through the link to understand how to use partial link https://www.softwaretestingmaterial.com/how-to-locate-element-by-link-text-and-partial-link-text-locator/
它不是使用partial textin selenium的正确方法。请通过链接了解如何使用部分链接https://www.softwaretestingmaterial.com/how-to-locate-element-by-link-text-and-partial-link-text-locator/
Answer to your question. Use the other attribute like name to identify the locator.
回答你的问题。使用名称等其他属性来标识定位器。
Otherwise try this locator "//input[@name='filePath']"
否则试试这个定位器“//input[@name='filePath']”
