Ruby-on-rails 意外的keyword_end，期待$end (SyntaxError)
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unexpected keyword_end, expecting $end (SyntaxError)
提问by Jeevan Dongre
hey I am newbie to ruby on rails and I am trying run a simple program from this blog and facing lot of problems error. http://goodbadtech.com/2009/05/13/ruby-on-rails-import-csv-data-into-database/Could not able to figure out the solution.
嘿，我是 ruby on rails 的新手，我正在尝试从这个博客运行一个简单的程序，但遇到了很多问题错误。 http://goodbadtech.com/2009/05/13/ruby-on-rails-import-csv-data-into-database/无法找出解决方案。
Here is the error log.
这是错误日志。
/home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load': /home/jeevan/csv/config/routes.rb:64: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting $end (SyntaxError)
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `block in load'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:29:in `block in load_paths'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:29:in `each'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:29:in `load_paths'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:13:in `reload!'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `block in initialize'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:32:in `call'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:32:in `execute_if_updated'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:63:in `block (2 levels) in <module:Finisher>'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:64:in `call'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:64:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `initialize!'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
from /home/jeevan/csv/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/jeevan/csv/config.ru:4:in `require'
from /home/jeevan/csv/config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rack-1.3.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rack-1.3.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
from /home/jeevan/csv/config.ru:1:in `new'
from /home/jeevan/csv/config.ru:1:in `<main>'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rack-1.3.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rack-1.3.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rack-1.3.5/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rack-1.3.5/lib/rack/server.rb:301:in `wrapped_app'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rack-1.3.5/lib/rack/server.rb:252:in `start'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:54:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:49:in `tap'
from /home/jeevan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:49:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
Please help me out in this
请帮我解决这个问题
回答by
This means there is a syntax errorand translates to "the endkeyword was found when nothing more was expected to complete the program". This is usually due to an unbalanced number of "openers". For instance,
这意味着存在语法错误并转换为“end当没有更多内容可以完成程序时找到了关键字”。这通常是由于“开场白”的数量不平衡。例如，
foo.rb: (demonstration)
foo.rb: (演示)
if true
puts "hello world"
end # the indent
end # is a lie
Line 4: syntax error, unexpected kEND [keyword_end], expecting $end
第 4 行：语法错误，意外的 kEND [keyword_end]，期待 $end
Happy coding.
快乐编码。
回答by Dave
While this is typically a syntax error, I've encountered the exact same error message due to an unknown issue with a gem in my RVM gemset. If you see no syntax errors, try deleting and recreating your gemset.
虽然这通常是一个语法错误，但由于 RVM gemset 中 gem 的未知问题，我遇到了完全相同的错误消息。如果您没有看到语法错误，请尝试删除并重新创建您的 gemset。
回答by Choylton B. Higginbottom
I've also gotten this without having an extra endby omitting a comma from routes.rb
我也end通过在 routes.rb 中省略逗号而得到了这个而没有额外的
回答by proutray
I got similar error. Found out, it was due to my editor changing the quotes "'smartly' in the mac editor.
我得到了类似的错误。发现，这是由于我的编辑器"在 mac 编辑器中“巧妙地”更改了引号。
