Android 在谷歌地图上画一条线/路径

Drawing a line/path on Google Maps

提问by mnish

I've been busy for a long time finding out how to draw a line between two (GPS) points on the map in HelloMapView but with no luck.

我一直忙于寻找如何在 HelloMapView 中的地图上的两个（GPS）点之间绘制一条线，但没有成功。

Could anyone please tell me how to do so.

谁能告诉我怎么做。

Suppose I use the HelloMapView which extends MapView. Do I need to use overlays? If so do I have to override the onDraw() method of the overlay and draw a line here? I actually tried these things but with no result.

假设我使用扩展 MapView 的 HelloMapView。我需要使用叠加层吗？如果是这样，我是否必须覆盖覆盖层的 onDraw() 方法并在此处画一条线？我实际上尝试了这些事情，但没有结果。

Thank you in advance!

先感谢您！

回答by mnish

Thank you for your help. At last I could draw a line on the map. This is how I done it:

感谢您的帮助。我终于可以在地图上画一条线了。我是这样做的：

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private List<Overlay> mapOverlays;

private Projection projection;  

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.zoomview);
    mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);
    mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);

    mapOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();        
    projection = mapView.getProjection();
    mapOverlays.add(new MyOverlay());        

}

@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
    return false;
}

class MyOverlay extends Overlay{

    public MyOverlay(){

    }   

    public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapv, boolean shadow){
        super.draw(canvas, mapv, shadow);

        Paint   mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);

        GeoPoint gP1 = new GeoPoint(19240000,-99120000);
        GeoPoint gP2 = new GeoPoint(37423157, -122085008);

        Point p1 = new Point();
        Point p2 = new Point();
        Path path = new Path();

        Projection projection=mapv.getProjection();
        projection.toPixels(gP1, p1);
        projection.toPixels(gP2, p2);

        path.moveTo(p2.x, p2.y);
        path.lineTo(p1.x,p1.y);

        canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
    }

回答by Risadinha

For those who really onlywant to draw a simple line - there is indeed also the short short version.

对于那些真的只想画一条简单线条的人 - 确实也有简短的版本。

GoogleMap map;
// ... get a map.
// Add a thin red line from London to New York.
Polyline line = map.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
    .add(new LatLng(51.5, -0.1), new LatLng(40.7, -74.0))
    .width(5)
    .color(Color.RED));

from https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/Polyline

来自https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/Polyline

回答by richa123

// This Activity will draw a line between two selected points on Map

public class MainActivity extends MapActivity {
 MapView myMapView = null;
 MapController myMC = null;
 GeoPoint geoPoint = null;

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {


  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  myMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);
  geoPoint = null;
  myMapView.setSatellite(false);

  String pairs[] = getDirectionData("ahmedabad", "vadodara");
  String[] lngLat = pairs[0].split(",");

  // STARTING POINT
  GeoPoint startGP = new GeoPoint(
    (int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6), (int) (Double
      .parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));

  myMC = myMapView.getController();
  geoPoint = startGP;
  myMC.setCenter(geoPoint);
  myMC.setZoom(15);
  myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(startGP, startGP));

  // NAVIGATE THE PATH

  GeoPoint gp1;
  GeoPoint gp2 = startGP;

  for (int i = 1; i < pairs.length; i++) {
   lngLat = pairs[i].split(",");
   gp1 = gp2;
   // watch out! For GeoPoint, first:latitude, second:longitude

   gp2 = new GeoPoint((int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6),
     (int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
   myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(gp1, gp2));
   Log.d("xxx", "pair:" + pairs[i]);
  }

  // END POINT
  myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(gp2, gp2));

  myMapView.getController().animateTo(startGP);
  myMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
  myMapView.displayZoomControls(true);

 }

 @Override
 protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 private String[] getDirectionData(String srcPlace, String destPlace) {

  String urlString = "http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&saddr="
   + srcPlace + "&daddr=" + destPlace
   + "&ie=UTF8&0&om=0&output=kml";

  Log.d("URL", urlString);
  Document doc = null;
  HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
  URL url = null;
  String pathConent = "";

  try {

   url = new URL(urlString.toString());
   urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
   urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
   urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
   urlConnection.connect();
   DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
   DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
   doc = db.parse(urlConnection.getInputStream());

  } catch (Exception e) {
  }

  NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("LineString");
  for (int s = 0; s < nl.getLength(); s++) {
   Node rootNode = nl.item(s);
   NodeList configItems = rootNode.getChildNodes();
   for (int x = 0; x < configItems.getLength(); x++) {
    Node lineStringNode = configItems.item(x);
    NodeList path = lineStringNode.getChildNodes();
    pathConent = path.item(0).getNodeValue();
   }
  }
  String[] tempContent = pathConent.split(" ");
  return tempContent;
 }

}


//*****************************************************************************

DirectionPathOverlay

public class DirectionPathOverlay extends Overlay {

    private GeoPoint gp1;
    private GeoPoint gp2;

    public DirectionPathOverlay(GeoPoint gp1, GeoPoint gp2) {
        this.gp1 = gp1;
        this.gp2 = gp2;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
            long when) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
        if (shadow == false) {

            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            Point point = new Point();
            projection.toPixels(gp1, point);
            paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            Point point2 = new Point();
            projection.toPixels(gp2, point2);
            paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
            canvas.drawLine((float) point.x, (float) point.y, (float) point2.x,
                    (float) point2.y, paint);
        }
        return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
    }

}

回答by Mukunda

This is full source code to draw direction path from source latitude and longitude to destination latitude and longitude. I have changed the above code to fit for latitude and longitude rather than source and destination. So anyone who is accessing his latitude and longitude through his gps can get the direction from his gps device to the destination coordinates.

这是绘制从源纬度和经度到目标纬度和经度的方向路径的完整源代码。我已经更改了上面的代码以适应纬度和经度而不是源和目的地。因此，任何通过他的 gps 访问他的纬度和经度的人都可以从他的 gps 设备获取到目的地坐标的方向。

Thanks to above answers we could make such a change and get path direction.

由于上述答案，我们可以做出这样的改变并获得路径方向。

public class DrawMapActivity extends MapActivity {
     MapView myMapView = null;
     MapController myMC = null;
     GeoPoint geoPoint = null;
     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

      setContentView(R.layout.main);
      myMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);

      geoPoint = null;
      myMapView.setSatellite(false);
      double fromLat = 12.303534;
      double fromLong = 76.64611;
      double toLat = 12.9715987;
      double toLong = 77.5945627;

      String sourceLat = Double.toString(fromLat);
      String sourceLong = Double.toString(fromLong);
      String destinationLat = Double.toString(toLat);
      String destinationLong = Double.toString(toLong);

      String pairs[] = getDirectionData(sourceLat,sourceLong, destinationLat, destinationLong );
      String[] lngLat = pairs[0].split(",");

      // STARTING POINT
      GeoPoint startGP = new GeoPoint((int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6), (int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));

      myMC = myMapView.getController();
      geoPoint = startGP;
      myMC.setCenter(geoPoint);
      myMC.setZoom(10);
      myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(startGP, startGP));

      // NAVIGATE THE PATH

      GeoPoint gp1;
      GeoPoint gp2 = startGP;

      for (int i = 1; i < pairs.length; i++) {
       lngLat = pairs[i].split(",");
       gp1 = gp2;
       // watch out! For GeoPoint, first:latitude, second:longitude

       gp2 = new GeoPoint((int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6),(int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
       myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(gp1, gp2));
       Log.d("xxx", "pair:" + pairs[i]);
      }

      // END POINT
      myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(gp2, gp2));

      myMapView.getController().animateTo(startGP);
      myMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
      myMapView.displayZoomControls(true);

     }

     @Override
     protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      return false;
     }

     private String[] getDirectionData(String sourceLat, String sourceLong, String destinationLat, String destinationLong) {


      String urlString = "http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&" +"saddr="+sourceLat+","+sourceLong+"&daddr="+destinationLat+","+destinationLong + "&ie=UTF8&0&om=0&output=kml";
      Log.d("URL", urlString);
      Document doc = null;
      HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
      URL url = null;
      String pathConent = "";

      try {

       url = new URL(urlString.toString());
       urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
       urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
       urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
       urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
       urlConnection.connect();
       DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
       DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
       doc = db.parse(urlConnection.getInputStream());

      } catch (Exception e) {
      }

      NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("LineString");
      for (int s = 0; s < nl.getLength(); s++) {
       Node rootNode = nl.item(s);
       NodeList configItems = rootNode.getChildNodes();
       for (int x = 0; x < configItems.getLength(); x++) {
        Node lineStringNode = configItems.item(x);
        NodeList path = lineStringNode.getChildNodes();
        pathConent = path.item(0).getNodeValue();
       }
      }
      String[] tempContent = pathConent.split(" ");
      return tempContent;
     }

    }


    //*****************************************************************************



     class DirectionPathOverlay extends Overlay {

        private GeoPoint gp1;
        private GeoPoint gp2;

        public DirectionPathOverlay(GeoPoint gp1, GeoPoint gp2) {
            this.gp1 = gp1;
            this.gp2 = gp2;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
                long when) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
            if (shadow == false) {

                Paint paint = new Paint();
                paint.setAntiAlias(true);
                Point point = new Point();
                projection.toPixels(gp1, point);
                paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
                Point point2 = new Point();
                projection.toPixels(gp2, point2);
                paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
                canvas.drawLine((float) point.x, (float) point.y, (float) point2.x,(float) point2.y, paint);
            }
            return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
        }

        @Override
        public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
        }

    }

Hope it helps for other Stack Overflow users

希望对其他 Stack Overflow 用户有所帮助

回答by noob

This can be done by using intents too:

这也可以通过使用意图来完成：

  final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
    Uri.parse(
            "http://maps.google.com/maps?" +
            "saddr="+YOUR_START_LONGITUDE+","+YOUR_START_LATITUDE+"&daddr="YOUR_END_LONGITUDE+","+YOUR_END_LATITUDE));
         intent.setClassName(
          "com.google.android.apps.maps",
          "com.google.android.maps.MapsActivity");
   startActivity(intent);

回答by ddcruver

Yes you need to use overlays.

是的，您需要使用叠加层。

You need to get the MapView's overlays and add your new overlay onto it.

您需要获取 MapView 的叠加层并将新的叠加层添加到其上。

Your class extends Overlay, which is a transparent canvas in which you can draw on it like any other canvas.

你的类扩展了 Overlay，它是一个透明的画布，你可以像任何其他画布一样在它上面画画。

You can use mapView.getProjection() to get projection of map view.

您可以使用 mapView.getProjection() 来获取地图视图的投影。

...

...

More info found here: http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2008-12-15-n14.html

在这里找到更多信息：http: //blogoscoped.com/archive/2008-12-15-n14.html

回答by Thorsten Niehues

It is really easy with Google Maps Android API v2

使用 Google Maps Android API v2 真的很容易

Just copy the example from Developer documentation

只需从开发人员文档中复制示例

(of course you have to init your map first)

（当然你必须先初始化你的地图）

GoogleMap map;
 // ... get a map.
 // Add a thin red line from London to New York.
 Polyline line = map.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
     .add(new LatLng(51.5, -0.1), new LatLng(40.7, -74.0))
     .width(5)
     .color(Color.RED));

回答by Jigar Pandya

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity  {


  List<Overlay> mapOverlays;
  GeoPoint point1, point2;
  LocationManager locManager;
  Drawable drawable;
  Document document;
  GMapV2GetRouteDirection v2GetRouteDirection;
  LatLng fromPosition;
  LatLng toPosition;
  GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
  MarkerOptions markerOptions;
  Location location ;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        v2GetRouteDirection = new GMapV2GetRouteDirection();
      SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
        .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mGoogleMap = supportMapFragment.getMap();

        // Enabling MyLocation in Google Map
        mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
        mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setCompassEnabled(true);
        mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);
        mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setAllGesturesEnabled(true);
        mGoogleMap.setTrafficEnabled(true);
        mGoogleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(12));
        markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
        fromPosition = new LatLng(11.663837, 78.147297);
        toPosition = new LatLng(11.723512, 78.466287);
        GetRouteTask getRoute = new GetRouteTask();
        getRoute.execute();
  }
  /**
   *
   * @author VIJAYAKUMAR M
   * This class Get Route on the map
   *
   */
  private class GetRouteTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

        private ProgressDialog Dialog;
        String response = "";
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
              Dialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
              Dialog.setMessage("Loading route...");
              Dialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
              //Get All Route values
                         document = v2GetRouteDirection.getDocument(fromPosition, toPosition,          GMapV2GetRouteDirection.MODE_DRIVING);
                    response = "Success";
              return response;

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
              mGoogleMap.clear();
              if(response.equalsIgnoreCase("Success")){
              ArrayList<LatLng> directionPoint = v2GetRouteDirection.getDirection(document);
              PolylineOptions rectLine = new PolylineOptions().width(10).color(
                          Color.RED);

              for (int i = 0; i < directionPoint.size(); i++) {
                    rectLine.add(directionPoint.get(i));
              }
              // Adding route on the map
              mGoogleMap.addPolyline(rectLine);
              markerOptions.position(toPosition);
              markerOptions.draggable(true);
              mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);

              }

              Dialog.dismiss();
        }
  }
  @Override
  protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        finish();
    }
 }

Route Helper class

路由助手类

 public class GMapV2GetRouteDirection {
  public final static String MODE_DRIVING = "driving";
  public final static String MODE_WALKING = "walking";

  public GMapV2GetRouteDirection() { }

  public Document getDocument(LatLng start, LatLng end, String mode) {
    String url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml?"
            + "origin=" + start.latitude + "," + start.longitude 
            + "&destination=" + end.latitude + "," + end.longitude
            + "&sensor=false&units=metric&mode=driving";

    try {
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
        InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
        DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc = builder.parse(in);
        return doc;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public String getDurationText (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
    Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
    NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
    Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
    Log.i("DurationText", node2.getTextContent());
    return node2.getTextContent();
 }

 public int getDurationValue (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
    Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
    NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
    Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
    Log.i("DurationValue", node2.getTextContent());
    return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
  }

  public String getDistanceText (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
    Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
    NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
    Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
    Log.i("DistanceText", node2.getTextContent());
    return node2.getTextContent();
  }

  public int getDistanceValue (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
    Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
    NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
    Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
    Log.i("DistanceValue", node2.getTextContent());
    return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
  }

  public String getStartAddress (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("start_address");
    Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
    Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
    return node1.getTextContent();
  }

  public String getEndAddress (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("end_address");
    Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
    Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
    return node1.getTextContent();
  }

  public String getCopyRights (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("copyrights");
    Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
    Log.i("CopyRights", node1.getTextContent());
    return node1.getTextContent();
  }

   public ArrayList<LatLng> getDirection (Document doc) {
    NodeList nl1, nl2, nl3;
    ArrayList<LatLng> listGeopoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
    nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("step");
    if (nl1.getLength() > 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < nl1.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node1 = nl1.item(i);
            nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();

            Node locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "start_location"));
            nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
            Node latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
            double lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
            Node lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
            double lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
            listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));

            locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "polyline"));
            nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
            latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "points"));
            ArrayList<LatLng> arr = decodePoly(latNode.getTextContent());
            for(int j = 0 ; j < arr.size() ; j++) {
                listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(arr.get(j).latitude, arr.get(j).longitude));
            }

            locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "end_location"));
            nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
            latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
            lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
            lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
            lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
            listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
        }
    }

    return listGeopoints;
 }

 private int getNodeIndex(NodeList nl, String nodename) {
    for(int i = 0 ; i < nl.getLength() ; i++) {
        if(nl.item(i).getNodeName().equals(nodename))
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
 }

 private ArrayList<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
    ArrayList<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
    int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
    int lat = 0, lng = 0;
    while (index < len) {
        int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
        do {
            b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
            result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
            shift += 5;
        } while (b >= 0x20);
        int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
        lat += dlat;
        shift = 0;
        result = 0;
        do {
            b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
            result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
            shift += 5;
        } while (b >= 0x20);
        int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
        lng += dlng;

        LatLng position = new LatLng((double) lat / 1E5, (double) lng / 1E5);
        poly.add(position);
    }
    return poly;
  }
 }

回答by John J Smith

You can get the projection from the MapView object which is passed into the draw() method: mapv.getProjection().toPixels(gP1, p1);

您可以从传递给 draw() 方法的 MapView 对象获取投影： mapv.getProjection().toPixels(gP1, p1);

回答by NagarjunaReddy

just i will find draw with some rectangle in mapviewjust we want change paint as we like

只是我会发现用一些矩形绘制，mapview只是我们想随心所欲地改变油漆

EmptyOverlay.java

EmptyOverlay.java

public class EmptyOverlay extends Overlay {
private float x1,y1;
private MapExampleActivity mv = null;
private Overlay overlay = null;

public EmptyOverlay(MapExampleActivity mapV){
    mv = mapV;
}

@Override
public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
        long when) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e, MapView mapView) {
    if(mv.isEditMode()){
        if(e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            //when user presses the map add a new overlay to the map
            //move events will be catched by newly created overlay
            x1 = y1 = 0;
            x1 = e.getX();
            y1 = e.getY();

            overlay = new MapOverlay(mv, x1, y1);
            mapView.getOverlays().add(overlay);

        }
        if(e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
        }
        //---when user lifts his finger---
        if (e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {                

        }    
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
}

MapExampleActivity.java

MapExampleActivity.java

 public class MapExampleActivity extends MapActivity {
private MapView mapView;
private boolean isEditMode = false;
private Button toogle;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    toogle = (Button)findViewById(R.id.toogleMap);        
    toogle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            toogleEditMode();

        }
    });

    mapView = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.mapview);
    mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); //display zoom controls
    //add one empty overlay acting as a overlay loader. This will catch press events and will add the actual overlays
    mapView.getOverlays().add(new EmptyOverlay(this));
    mapView.postInvalidate();
}
//toogle edit mode for drawing or navigating the map
private void toogleEditMode(){
    isEditMode = !isEditMode;
}

@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return false;
}
@Override
protected boolean isLocationDisplayed() {
    return false;
}

public boolean isEditMode(){
    return this.isEditMode;
}

public MapView getMapView(){
    return this.mapView;
}
}

MapOverlay.java

MapOverlay.java

 public class MapOverlay extends Overlay {

private float x1,y1,x2,y2;
private GeoPoint p1=null,p2=null;
private MapExampleActivity mv = null;
private Paint paint = new Paint();
private boolean isUp = false;

//constructor receiving the initial point
public MapOverlay(MapExampleActivity mapV,float x,float y){
    paint.setStrokeWidth(2.0f);
    x1 = x;
    y1 = y;
    mv = mapV;
    p1 = mapV.getMapView().getProjection().fromPixels((int)x1,(int)y1);
}
//override draw method to add our custom drawings
@Override
public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
        long when) {

    if(p1 != null && p2 != null){
        //get the 2 geopoints defining the area and transform them to pixels
        //this way if we move or zoom the map rectangle will follow accordingly
        Point screenPts1 = new Point();
        mapView.getProjection().toPixels(p1, screenPts1);
        Point screenPts2 = new Point();
        mapView.getProjection().toPixels(p2, screenPts2);

        //draw inner rectangle
        paint.setColor(0x4435EF56);
        paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(screenPts1.x, screenPts1.y, screenPts2.x, screenPts2.y, paint);
        //draw outline rectangle
        paint.setColor(0x88158923);
        paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawRect(screenPts1.x, screenPts1.y, screenPts2.x, screenPts2.y, paint);
    }
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e, MapView mapView) {
    if(mv.isEditMode() && !isUp){
        if(e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            x1 = y1 = 0;
            x1 = e.getX();
            y1 = e.getY();
            p1 = mapView.getProjection().fromPixels((int)x1,(int)y1);

        }
        //here we constantly change geopoint p2 as we move out finger
        if(e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
            x2 = e.getX();
            y2 = e.getY();
            p2 = mapView.getProjection().fromPixels((int)x2,(int)y2);

        }
        //---when user lifts his finger---
        if (e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {                
            isUp = true;
        }    
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 }

see this http://n3vrax.wordpress.com/2011/08/13/drawing-overlays-on-android-map-view/

看到这个http://n3vrax.wordpress.com/2011/08/13/drawing-overlays-on-android-map-view/