apache 我是否必须为端口 80 和 443 复制 Virtualhost 指令？
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Do I have to duplicate the Virtualhost directives for port 80 and 443?
提问by scotts
I have a long and intricate list of <VirtualHost> directives, and I have to duplicate them into separate <VirtualHost> groups for ports 80 and 443 because I'm using SSL. Whenever I update my mod_rewrite rules I have to remember to do it in both places or else I'll break my app... this duplication is asking for trouble. Is there a way to combine or alias these -- the only difference between the two is that the port 443 version contains the SSLEngine, SSLCertificateFile and the like.
我有一个长而复杂的 <VirtualHost> 指令列表，我必须将它们复制到端口 80 和 443 的单独 <VirtualHost> 组中，因为我使用的是 SSL。每当我更新我的 mod_rewrite 规则时，我必须记住在两个地方都这样做，否则我会破坏我的应用程序......这种重复是自找麻烦。有没有办法组合或别名这些 - 两者之间的唯一区别是端口 443 版本包含 SSLEngine、SSLCertificateFile 等。
My <Virtualhost> contains many mod_rewrite rules, LocationMatch rules, CGI directives, etc.
我的 <Virtualhost> 包含许多 mod_rewrite 规则、LocationMatch 规则、CGI 指令等。
Also, I can't use .htaccess files.
另外，我不能使用 .htaccess 文件。
采纳答案by sfossen
Can't you use an include directive to include the common rules. here
你不能使用包含指令来包含通用规则。这里
eg.:
例如。：
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
...
include conf/common_rule.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:*>
...
include conf/common_rule.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
... #SSL rules
include conf/common_rule.conf
</VirtualHost>
回答by Sampath Perera
You can use any # of hosts and ports in a single Virtualhost directive.
您可以在单个 Virtualhost 指令中使用任意数量的主机和端口。
<VirtualHost addr[:port] [addr[:port]] ...> ... </VirtualHost>
In My case I used.
在我的情况下，我使用了。
<VirtualHost *:80 *:443>
ServerName loop.lk
....
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/local.crt
</VirtualHost>
回答by RemyNL
Sorry to bump up an old post like this, but in order to help other Googlers out there I wanted to share how I dealt with it:
很抱歉碰到这样的旧帖子，但为了帮助其他谷歌员工，我想分享我是如何处理它的：
I have a couple of vhosts on my localhost, say: localhost, foo.com, bar.com
我有一对夫妇在我的本地虚拟主机的，说：localhost，foo.com，bar.com
This being a localhost site on my laptop (macosx) I could get away with self-signed certificates and thus the ssl-part is the same for all the vhosts...
这是我的笔记本电脑（macosx）上的本地主机站点，我可以使用自签名证书，因此所有虚拟主机的 ssl 部分都是相同的...
What I did is this:
我所做的是这样的：
I created the directory /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/.
我创建了目录/etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/。
I created a /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/localhost.conf:
我创建了一个/etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/localhost.conf：
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot "/www/localhost"
<Directory /www/localhost>
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/localhost.error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/localhost.access_log" common
A /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/foo.conf:
答/etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/foo.conf：
ServerName foo.com
DocumentRoot "/www/foo.com"
<Directory /www/foo.com>
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/foo.com.error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/foo.com.access_log" common
A /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/bar.conf:
答/etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/bar.conf：
ServerName bar.com
DocumentRoot "/www/bar.com"
<Directory /www/bar.com>
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/bar.com.error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/bar.com.access_log" common
And finally a /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/ssl.conf:
最后一个/etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/ssl.conf：
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/server.key"
And in my /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:
而在我的/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf：
<VirtualHost *:80>
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/localhost.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/localhost.conf
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/ssl.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/foo.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/foo.conf
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/ssl.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/bar.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/bar.conf
Include /etc/apache2/extra/vhosts/ssl.conf
</VirtualHost>
回答by Seb
Another option instead of using Includeis using Macro(so you can keep it all in one file).
另一种不使用的选项Include是使用Macro（因此您可以将其全部保存在一个文件中）。
First enable the macro module:
首先启用宏模块：
a2enmod macro
Then put your shared stuff in a macro and useit from your virtualhosts:
然后将您共享的内容放在一个宏中，并将use其从您的虚拟主机中：
<Macro SharedStuff>
ServerName example.com
ServerAdmin [email protected]
<DocumentRoot /var/www/example>
...
</DocumentRoot>
</Macro>
<VirtualHost *:80>
Use SharedStuff
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
Use SharedStuff
SSLEngine On
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3
...
</VirtualHost>
Macros can also take parameters, and be defined in other files that are included; so you can use them a bit like Functions, and save a lot of duplication across your Apache config files.
宏也可以带参数，并在包含的其他文件中定义；所以你可以像使用函数一样使用它们，并在你的 Apache 配置文件中节省大量重复。
See here for more details:
请参阅此处了解更多详情：
回答by sme
You could put the common configuration into a separate file and include it in both VirtualHost segments. For example:
您可以将通用配置放入一个单独的文件中，并将其包含在两个 VirtualHost 段中。例如：
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.2:80>
Include conf/common.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.2:443>
Include conf/common.conf
(put your ssl specific cofiguration stuff here ...)
</VirtualHost>
回答by Matt Jacob
You could also specify the common directives within a container instead of within the itself. That's what I do, mostly because I prefer mod_rewrite rules at the directory level instead of at the server level, but it should work equally well for you too.
您还可以在容器内而不是在容器本身内指定通用指令。这就是我所做的，主要是因为我更喜欢目录级别而不是服务器级别的 mod_rewrite 规则，但它也应该对您同样有效。
