ajax 如何从 Firefox 或 Chrome 浏览器手动发送 HTTP POST 请求？
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How to manually send HTTP POST requests from Firefox or Chrome browser?
提问by Pascal Klein
I want to test some URLs on a web application I'm working on. For that I would like to manually create HTTP POST requests (meaning I can add whatever parameters I like).
我想在我正在处理的 Web 应用程序上测试一些 URL。为此，我想手动创建 HTTP POST 请求（这意味着我可以添加任何我喜欢的参数）。
Is there any extension or functionality in Chrome and/or Firefox that I'm missing?
Chrome 和/或 Firefox 中是否有我缺少的任何扩展程序或功能？
回答by Abhinav
I have been making a Chrome app called Postmanfor this type of stuff. All the other extensions seemed a bit dated so made my own. It also has a bunch of other features which have been helpful for documenting our own API here.
我一直在为这种类型的东西制作一个名为Postman的 Chrome 应用程序。所有其他扩展似乎有点过时，所以我自己做了。它还具有许多其他功能，这些功能有助于在此处记录我们自己的 API。
Postman now also has native apps(i.e. standalone) for Windows, Mac and Linux! It is more preferable now to use native apps, read more here.
Postman 现在也有适用于 Windows、Mac 和 Linux 的本地应用程序（即独立的）！现在更可取的是使用本机应用程序，请在此处阅读更多内容。
回答by Arno 2501
CURLis AWESOME to do what you want ! It's a simple but effective command line tool.
CURL很棒，可以做你想做的事！这是一个简单但有效的命令行工具。
Rest implementation test commands :
休息实现测试命令：
curl -i -X GET http://rest-api.io/items
curl -i -X GET http://rest-api.io/items/5069b47aa892630aae059584
curl -i -X DELETE http://rest-api.io/items/5069b47aa892630aae059584
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"name": "New item", "year": "2009"}' http://rest-api.io/items
curl -i -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"name": "Updated item", "year": "2010"}' http://rest-api.io/items/5069b47aa892630aae059584
回答by 0fnt
Firefox
火狐
Open Network panel in Developer Tools by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Eor by going Menubar -> Tools -> Web Developer -> Network. Then Click on small door icon on top-right (in expanded form in the screenshot, you'll find it just left of the highlighted Headers), second row (if you don't see it then reload the page) -> Edit and resend whatever request you want
通过按Ctrl+Shift+E或转到菜单栏 -> 工具 -> Web 开发人员 -> 网络，在开发人员工具中打开网络面板。然后单击右上角的小门图标（在屏幕截图中以展开形式，您会在突出显示的标题左侧找到它），第二行（如果您没有看到它，则重新加载页面）-> 编辑和重新发送您想要的任何请求
回答by amra
Forget browser and try CLI. HTTPieis great tool!
忘记浏览器并尝试 CLI。HTTPie是个好工具！
CLIhttp clients:
CLIhttp 客户端：
If you insist on browser extension then:
如果你坚持浏览器扩展，那么：
Chrome:
铬：
- Postman - REST Client(best browser client)
- Advanced REST client
- Restlet Client
- Postman - REST 客户端（最佳浏览器客户端）
- 高级 REST 客户端
- Restlet客户端
Firefox:
火狐：
- REST Easy(has nice design)
- RESTClient
- Poster plugin
回答by Nathan Osman
Having been greatly inspired by Postman for Chrome, I decided to write something similar for Firefox.
受到Postman for Chrome 的极大启发，我决定为 Firefox 编写类似的东西。
REST Easy* is a restartless Firefox add-on that aims to provide as much control as possible over requests. The add-on is still in an experimental state (it hasn't even been reviewed by Mozilla yet)but development is progressing nicely.
REST Easy* 是一个无需重启的 Firefox 插件，旨在尽可能多地控制请求。该附加组件仍处于实验状态（Mozilla 尚未对其进行审核），但开发进展顺利。
The project is open source, so if anyone feels compelled to help with development, that would be awesome: https://github.com/nathan-osman/Rest-Easy
该项目是开源的，所以如果有人觉得有必要帮助开发，那就太棒了：https: //github.com/nathan-osman/Rest-Easy
* the add-on available from http://addons.mozilla.orgwill always be slightly behind the code available on GitHub
* 可从http://addons.mozilla.org获得的附加组件将始终稍微落后于 GitHub 上的可用代码
回答by dumbledad
You specifically asked for "extension or functionality in Chrome and/or Firefox", which the answers you have already received provide, but I do like the simplicity of oezi's answer to the closed question "how to send a post request with a web browser"for simple parameters. oezi says:
您特别要求“Chrome 和/或 Firefox 中的扩展或功能”，您已经收到了这些答案，但我确实喜欢oezi 对封闭式问题“如何使用网络浏览器发送帖子请求”的简单回答对于简单的参数。oezi 说：
with a form, just set methodto "post"
使用表格，只需设置method为"post"
<form action="blah.php" method="post">
<input type="text" name="data" value="mydata" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
I.e. build yourself a very simple page to test the post actions.
即为自己建立一个非常简单的页面来测试发布操作。
回答by Nate
It's a bit ugly, but there's the Simple REST Clientextension for Chrome.
它有点难看，但有适用于 Chrome的Simple REST Client扩展。
It works great for me -- do remember that you can still use the debugger with it. The Network pane is particularly useful; it'll give you rendered JSON objects and error pages.
它对我很有用——请记住，您仍然可以使用调试器。网络窗格特别有用；它会给你呈现的 JSON 对象和错误页面。
回答by Johan Falk
For firefox there is also an extension called RESTClient which is quite nice:
对于 Firefox，还有一个名为 RESTClient 的扩展，它非常好：
回答by Vineel Kovvuri
回答by Bennett Brown
Try Runscope. A free tool sampling their service is provided at https://www.hurl.it/. You can set the method, authentication, headers, parameters, and body. Response shows status code, headers, and body. The response body can be formatted from JSON with a collapsable heirarchy. Paid accounts can automate test API calls and use return data to build new test calls. COI disclosure: I have no relationship to Runscope.
尝试运行范围。https://www.hurl.it/提供了免费工具对其服务进行采样。您可以设置方法、身份验证、标头、参数和正文。响应显示状态代码、标题和正文。响应正文可以从具有可折叠层次结构的 JSON 格式化。付费账户可以自动化测试 API 调用并使用返回数据来构建新的测试调用。COI 披露：我与 Runscope 没有任何关系。
