Java 如何在Tomcat中安排任务

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时间:2020-08-11 23:29:17  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to schedule a task in Tomcat

javatomcatscheduling

提问by dileepVikram

I have a web application deployed in Tomcat. I have a set of code in it, that checks database for certain data and then sends a mail to users depending on that data. Can somebody suggest how to schedule this in Tomcat.

我在 Tomcat 中部署了一个 Web 应用程序。我有一组代码,用于检查数据库中的某些数据,然后根据该数据向用户发送邮件。有人可以建议如何在Tomcat中安排这个。

回答by madhead

It depends on libraries you use. Several libraries can do that:

这取决于您使用的库。有几个库可以做到这一点:

回答by Pablo Gallego Falcón

You can use a listener and cron4j:

您可以使用侦听器和cron4j

@WebListener
public class StartListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(final ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler();
        scheduler.schedule("0 * * * *", new Task());
        scheduler.start();
        servletContextEvent.getServletContext().setAttribute("SCHEDULER", scheduler);
    }

回答by Benjamin Leconte

Actually, the best way to schedule task in Tomcat is to use ScheduledExecutorService. TimeTask should not be used in J2E applications, this is not a good practice.

实际上,Tomcat 中调度任务的最佳方式是使用 ScheduledExecutorService。不应在 J2E 应用程序中使用 TimeTask,这不是一个好的做法。

Example with the right way :

正确方法的例子:

create a package different that you controller one (servlet package), and create a new java class on this new package as example :

创建一个与您控制的包不同的包(servlet 包),并在这个新包上创建一个新的 java 类作为示例:

// your package
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
@WebListener
public class BackgroundJobManager implements ServletContextListener {

private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
    scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
   // scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new DailyJob(), 0, 1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
    scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new HourlyJob(), 0, 1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
   //scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MinJob(), 0, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
   // scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new SecJob(), 0, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
    scheduler.shutdownNow();
 }

}

After that you can create other java class (one per schedule) as follow :

之后,您可以创建其他 Java 类(每个计划一个),如下所示:

public class HourlyJob implements Runnable {

@Override
public void run() {
    // Do your hourly job here.
    System.out.println("Job trigged by scheduler");
  }
}

Enjoy :)

享受 :)