如何在python中压缩文件夹和文件？
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How to zip a folder and file in python?
提问by BubbleMonster
I've got a folder called: 'files' which contains lots of jpg photographs. I've also got a file called 'temp.kml'. I want to create a KMZ file (basically a zip file) which contains the temp.kml file AND the files directory which has the photographs sitting inside it.
我有一个名为：'files' 的文件夹，其中包含许多 jpg 照片。我还有一个名为“temp.kml”的文件。我想创建一个 KMZ 文件（基本上是一个 zip 文件），其中包含 temp.kml 文件和包含照片的文件目录。
Here is my code:
这是我的代码：
zfName = 'simonsZip.kmz'
foo = zipfile.ZipFile(zfName, 'w')
foo.write("temp.kml")
foo.close()
os.remove("temp.kml")
This creates the kmz file and puts the temp.kml inside. But I also want to put the folder called 'files' in as well. How do I do this?
这将创建 kmz 文件并将 temp.kml 放入其中。但我也想把名为“files”的文件夹也放进去。我该怎么做呢？
I read here on StackOverflow that some people have used shutil to make zip files. Can anyone offer a solution?
我在 StackOverflow 上读到，有些人使用 Shutil 制作 zip 文件。任何人都可以提供解决方案吗？
采纳答案by HAL
The zipfile module in python has no support for adding a directory with file so you need to add the files one by one.
python中的zipfile模块不支持添加文件目录，需要一个一个的添加。
This is an (untested) example of how that can be achieved by modifying your code example:
这是一个（未经测试的）示例，说明如何通过修改您的代码示例来实现这一点：
import os
zfName = 'simonsZip.kmz'
foo = zipfile.ZipFile(zfName, 'w')
foo.write("temp.kml")
# Adding files from directory 'files'
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('files'):
for f in files:
foo.write(os.path.join(root, f))
foo.close()
os.remove("temp.kml")
