php file_get_contents() 分解 UTF-8 字符
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file_get_contents() Breaks Up UTF-8 Characters
提问by Richard Knop
I am loading a HTML from an external server. The HTML markup has UTF-8 encoding and contains characters such as ?,?,?,?,? etc. When I load the HTML with file_get_contents() like this:
我正在从外部服务器加载 HTML。HTML 标记采用 UTF-8 编码并包含诸如 ?,?,?,?,? 之类的字符。等当我使用 file_get_contents() 加载 HTML 时，如下所示：
$html = file_get_contents('http://example.com/foreign.html');
It messes up the UTF-8 characters and loads ?, ?, ¤ and similar nonsense instead of proper UTF-8 characters.
它弄乱了 UTF-8 字符并加载 ?, ?, ¤ 和类似的废话而不是正确的 UTF-8 字符。
How can I solve this?
我该如何解决这个问题？
UPDATE:
更新：
I tried both saving the HTML to a file and outputting it with UTF-8 encoding. Both doesn't work so it means file_get_contents() is already returning broken HTML.
我尝试将 HTML 保存到文件并使用 UTF-8 编码输出。两者都不起作用，所以这意味着 file_get_contents() 已经返回损坏的 HTML。
UPDATE2:
更新2：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="sk" lang="sk">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="sk" />
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$html = file_get_contents('http://example.com');
echo htmlentities($html);
?>
</body>
</html>
采纳答案by Richard Knop
Alright. I have found out the file_get_contents() is not causing this problem. There's a different reason which I talk about in another question. Silly me.
好吧。我发现 file_get_contents() 没有导致这个问题。我在另一个问题中谈到了一个不同的原因。傻我。
See this question: Why Does DOM Change Encoding?
看到这个问题：为什么 DOM 会改变编码？
回答by ugniesdebesys
I had similar problem with polish language
我对波兰语有类似的问题
I tried:
我试过：
$fileEndEnd = mb_convert_encoding($fileEndEnd, 'UTF-8', mb_detect_encoding($fileEndEnd, 'UTF-8', true));
I tried:
我试过：
$fileEndEnd = utf8_encode ( $fileEndEnd );
I tried:
我试过：
$fileEndEnd = iconv( "UTF-8", "UTF-8", $fileEndEnd );
And then -
进而 -
$fileEndEnd = mb_convert_encoding($fileEndEnd, 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");
This last worked perfectly !!!!!!
这最后一次完美地工作！！！！！！！
回答by Gordon
Solution suggested in the comments of the PHP manual entry for file_get_contents
在 PHP 手册条目 file_get_contents 的注释中建议的解决方案
function file_get_contents_utf8($fn) {
$content = file_get_contents($fn);
return mb_convert_encoding($content, 'UTF-8',
mb_detect_encoding($content, 'UTF-8, ISO-8859-1', true));
}
You might also try your luck with http://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-internal-encoding.php
你也可以试试你的运气http://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-internal-encoding.php
回答by Dr. Dama
I think you simply have a double conversion of the character type there :D
我认为您只是在那里对字符类型进行了双重转换：D
It may be, because you opened an html document within a html document. So you have something that looks like this in the end
可能是因为您在 html 文档中打开了 html 文档。所以你最终会有这样的东西
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Test</title>.......
The use of mb_detect_encodingtherefore may lead you to other issues.
mb_detect_encoding因此，使用可能会导致您遇到其他问题。
回答by Mohammad H.
Try this too
也试试这个
$url = 'http://www.domain.com/';
$html = file_get_contents($url);
//Change encoding to UTF-8 from ISO-8859-1
$html = iconv('UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-1//TRANSLIT', $html);
回答by Mustafa Ergüven
?n Turkish language, mb_convert_encoding or any other charset conversion did not work.
?n 土耳其语、mb_convert_encoding 或任何其他字符集转换不起作用。
And also urlencode did not work because of space char converted to + char. It must be %20 for percent encoding.
而且 urlencode 也不起作用，因为空格字符转换为 + 字符。对于百分比编码，它必须是 %20。
This one worked!
这个成功了！
$url = rawurlencode($url);
$url = str_replace("%3A", ":", $url);
$url = str_replace("%2F", "/", $url);
$data = file_get_contents($url);
回答by Dorian PIERREFEU
Exemple :
例子：
$string = file_get_contents(".../File.txt");
$string = mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', "ISO-8859-1");
echo $string;
回答by Albert
I had a similar problem, what solved it was html_entity_decode.
我有一个类似的问题，解决它的方法是html_entity_decode。
My code is:
我的代码是：
$content = file_get_contents("http://example.com/fr");
$x = new SimpleXMLElement($content);
foreach($x->channel->item as $entry) {
$subEntry = html_entity_decode($entry->description);
}
In here I am retrieving an xml file (in French), that's why I'm using this $x object variable. And only then I decode it into this variable $subEntry.
在这里，我正在检索一个 xml 文件（法语），这就是我使用这个 $x 对象变量的原因。然后我才把它解码成这个变量$subEntry。
I tried mb_convert_encodingbut this didn't work for me.
我试过了，mb_convert_encoding但这对我不起作用。
回答by Juergen
Try this function
试试这个功能
function mb_html_entity_decode($string) {
if (extension_loaded('mbstring') === true)
{
mb_language('Neutral');
mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
mb_detect_order(array('UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-15', 'ISO-8859-1', 'ASCII'));
return mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', 'HTML-ENTITIES');
}
return html_entity_decode($string, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
}
}
回答by matasoy
I am working with 35000 lines of data.
我正在处理 35000 行数据。
$f=fopen("veri1.txt","r");
$i=0;
while(!feof($f)){
$i++;
$line=mb_convert_encoding(fgets($f), 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");
echo $line;
}
This code convert my strange characters into normal.
此代码将我的奇怪字符转换为正常字符。
