bash 使用shell脚本查找文件在HDFS中是否存在
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Find whether file exists or not in HDFS using shell script
提问by Ambrish
I have a shell script
like below. This script prints the path of a file located in HDFS
我有一个shell script
喜欢下面。此脚本打印位于HDFS
#!/bin/bash
TIMESTAMP=`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`
path=/user/$USER/logs/${TIMESTAMP}.fail_log
path1=/user/$USER/logs/`date -d "-1 days" '+%Y-%m-%d'`.fail_log
echo filePath=$path
echo filePath1=$path1
In the script the paths
provided are hdfs
locations
在脚本中paths
提供的是hdfs
位置
In this script I am getting the filepath.
在这个脚本中,我得到了文件路径。
Now I want to know whether the file actually exists or not in HDFS
.
现在我想知道该文件是否确实存在于HDFS
.
If the file exists then only print the filepath or else do nothing.
如果文件存在,则只打印文件路径,否则什么都不做。
How can I do that?
我怎样才能做到这一点?
回答by Ambrish
You can try -test
option to achieve the same.
您可以尝试-test
选择来实现相同的目标。
hdfs dfs -test -[defszrw] HDFS_PATH
-d
:if the path is a directory, return 0.-e
:if the path exists, return 0.Since 2.7.0
-f
:if the path is a file, return 0.-s
:if the path is not empty, return 0.-r
:if the path exists and read permission is granted, return 0.since 2.8.0
-w
:if the path exists and write permission is granted, return 0.-z
:if the file is zero-length, return 0.
hdfs dfs -test -[defszrw] HDFS_PATH
-d
:如果路径是目录,则返回 0。-e
:如果路径存在,返回0。从 2.7.0 开始
-f
:如果路径是文件,则返回 0。-s
:如果路径不为空,则返回0。-r
:如果路径存在并且被授予读取权限,则返回0。自 2.8.0
-w
:如果路径存在并且被授予写权限,则返回0。-z
:如果文件长度为零,则返回 0。
Example:
例子:
if hdfs dfs -test -e $HDFS_PATH; then
echo "[$HDFS_PATH] exists on HDFS"
hdfs dfs -ls $HDFS_PATH
fi
Reference: https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/FileSystemShell.html#test
参考:https: //hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/FileSystemShell.html#test