java 升级后，得到“无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test”和“test(s) <[]> cannot be found”

After upgrading, getting "Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test" and "test(s) <[]> cannot be found"

提问by skia.heliou

I upgraded Selenium to support GeckoDriver, and then Jenkins with it. I'm pretty new to this behind-the-scenes-upgrading stuff. Since we're running Selenium 3, we no longer use the Selenium Grid plugin. I haven't been able to get any tests to run since then.

我升级了 Selenium 以支持 GeckoDriver，然后用它来支持 Jenkins。我对这种幕后升级的东西很陌生。由于我们运行的是 Selenium 3，我们不再使用 Selenium Grid 插件。从那以后，我一直无法运行任何测试。

We run Windows 7 machines for the Jenkins master and slaves. If it makes any difference, we use Java. We also have a framework sitting atop Selenium.

我们为 Jenkins 主机和从机运行 Windows 7 机器。如果它有什么不同，我们使用Java。我们还有一个位于 Selenium 之上的框架。

In particular is this error that really bugs me:

特别是这个错误真的让我很烦恼：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.TestNGException:
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)

I tried a little to alter the forking config but to no avail.

我尝试了一点来改变分叉配置，但无济于事。

I've also played with the TestNG scope in the POM, but turning it to testcauses TestNG classes to "not exist".

我还在 POM 中使用了 TestNG 范围，但将其转换为test导致 TestNG 类“不存在”。

Full Results

完整结果

Here are the full results I've been getting (run with Maven -e flag; I have the results with -X if needed):

以下是我得到的完整结果（使用 Maven -e 标志运行；如果需要，我可以使用 -X 获得结果）：

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace
Updating https://subversion.example.com/svn/example-test-center/trunk/FunctionalAutomation/ExampleProject at revision '2017-02-10T15:33:28.095 -0500'
A         target\log4j2.xml
At revision 3234

No changes for https://subversion.example.com/svn/example-test-center/trunk/FunctionalAutomation/ExampleProject since the previous build
Parsing POMs
Modules changed, recalculating dependency graph
Established TCP socket on 60174
[workspace] $ "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java" -cp "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven33-agent-1.8.1.jar;C:\Maven3.3.9\apache-maven-3.3.9\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar;C:\Maven3.3.9\apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/logging" jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven33Main C:\Maven3.3.9\apache-maven-3.3.9 "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\war\WEB-INF\lib\remoting-3.4.1.jar" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven33-interceptor-1.8.1.jar" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven3-interceptor-commons-1.8.1.jar" 60174
<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started
Executing Maven:  -B -f C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\pom.xml clean test -e -DsuiteFile=src/main/test/suites/ca/alpha/desktop/QA_Brochures_Test.xml -Drunvehicle=All Models -Dwebdriver.gecko.driver=C:\browser-drivers\geckodriver-win64.exe
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.example.automation:example-project:jar:2.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.systemPath' for com.example.automation:automation-util:jar should not point at files within the project directory, ${basedir}/src/resources/lib/automation-util-1.18.1.jar will be unresolvable by dependent projects @ line 105, column 16
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.systemPath' for com.client.servicesapi:servicesapi:jar should not point at files within the project directory, ${basedir}/src/resources/lib/ServicesClientLibrary-1.2.112.jar will be unresolvable by dependent projects @ line 112, column 16
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ExampleProject 2.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:3.0.0:add-source (add-source) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Source directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\objects added.
[INFO] Source directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\test\classes added.
[INFO] Source directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\test\suites added.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:3.0.0:add-resource (add-resource) @ example-project ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\resources
[INFO] Copying 19 resources to resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:compile (default-compile) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 212 source files to C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\target\classes
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/objects/com/alpha/global/components/MyPlan.java: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/objects/com/alpha/global/components/MyPlan.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/test/classes/com/alpha/global/TC_GUX_BNP.java: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\test\classes\com\alpha\global\TC_GUX_BNP.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/test/classes/com/alpha/global/TC_GUX_BNP.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ example-project ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) @ example-project ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\test-output

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[JENKINS] Recording test results
hudson.AbortException: Test reports were found but none of them are new. Did tests run? 
For example, C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\test-output\TEST-TestSuite.xml is 1 mo 7 days old

    at hudson.tasks.junit.TestResult.parse(TestResult.java:228)
    at hudson.maven.reporters.SurefireArchiver.postExecute(SurefireArchiver.java:148)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder$MavenExecutionListener.recordMojoEnded(Maven3Builder.java:623)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder$MavenExecutionListener.mojoFailed(Maven3Builder.java:656)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder$JenkinsEventSpy.onEvent(Maven3Builder.java:300)
    at org.apache.maven.eventspy.internal.EventSpyDispatcher.onEvent(EventSpyDispatcher.java:104)
    at org.apache.maven.eventspy.internal.EventSpyExecutionListener.mojoFailed(EventSpyExecutionListener.java:138)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultExecutionEventCatapult.fire(DefaultExecutionEventCatapult.java:90)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:219)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven33Launcher.main(Maven33Launcher.java:129)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:330)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:238)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven33Main.launch(Maven33Main.java:176)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:133)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:68)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:153)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:50)
    at hudson.remoting.Request.run(Request.java:336)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:68)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.752 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-10T15:33:50-05:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 30M/265M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.TestNGException:
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
org.testng.TestNGException: 

The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
    at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
    at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven33Launcher.main(Maven33Launcher.java:129)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:330)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:238)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven33Main.launch(Maven33Main.java:176)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:133)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:68)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:153)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:50)
    at hudson.remoting.Request.run(Request.java:336)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:68)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
org.testng.TestNGException: 

The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
    at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
    at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
    ... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: There was an error in the forked process
org.testng.TestNGException: 

The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
    at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
    at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:584)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:460)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:229)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:201)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
    ... 32 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
[JENKINS] Archiving C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\pom.xml to com.example.automation/example-project/2.0.0-SNAPSHOT/example-project-2.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
channel stopped
Finished: FAILURE

POM

聚甲醛

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example.automation</groupId>
    <artifactId>example-project</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ExampleProject</name>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>add-source</id>
                        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-source</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <sources>
                                <source>src/main/objects</source>
                                <source>src/main/test/classes</source>
                                <source>src/main/test/suites</source>
                            </sources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>

                    <execution>
                        <id>add-resource</id>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-resource</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/resources</directory>
                                    <targetPath>resources</targetPath>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- <reuseForks>false</reuseForks> -->
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>${basedir}/${suiteFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                    <reportsDirectory>${basedir}/test-output</reportsDirectory>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>testnames</name>
                            <value>${testname}</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>runvehicle</name>
                            <value>${runVehicle}</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.example.automation</groupId>
            <artifactId>automation-util</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.1</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${basedir}/src/resources/lib/automation-util-1.18.1.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.client.servicesapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>servicesapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.112</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${basedir}/src/resources/lib/ServicesClientLibrary-1.2.112.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.10</version>
            <!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
        </dependency>
        <!-- When updating Selenium here, ensure automation-util's POM is updated also! -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.qualitycheck/quality-check -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.qualitycheck</groupId>
            <artifactId>quality-check</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Suite XML

套件 XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="FOC Brochures">
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="com.example.util.result.CustomReportListener" />
    </listeners>

    <parameter name="browser" value="gecko" />
    <parameter name="mailingList" value="AUTO, FOC" />
    <parameter name="remote" value="true" />
    <parameter name="model" value="${runVehicle}" />

    <test name="QA-Alpha-English">
        <parameter name="baseUrl" value="http://wwwmgqa.alpha.ca/brochures/" />
        <classes>
            <class name="ca.alpha.desktop.TC_FOC_Brochures">
                <methods>
            <!-- 
                    <include name="init" />
             -->
                </methods>
            </class>
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="QA-Alpha-French">
        <parameter name="baseUrl" value="http://fr-wwwmgqa.alpha.ca/brochures/" />
        <classes>
            <class name="ca.alpha.desktop.TC_FOC_Brochures">
                <methods>
            <!-- 
                    <include name="init" />
             -->
                </methods>
            </class>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite> 

Any ideas on how to remedy this? Thank you in advance.

关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？先感谢您。

UPDATEAfter removing testnamesfrom Surefire completely and running again, I'm now getting this error:

更新testnames从 Surefire 完全 删除并再次运行后，我现在收到此错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.TestNGException:
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Cannot instantiate class com.example.util.result.CustomReportListener
[ERROR] at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.newInstance(ClassHelper.java:53)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.initializeConfiguration(TestNG.java:981)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1089)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)
[ERROR] Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
[ERROR] at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[ERROR] at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
[ERROR] at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.newInstance(ClassHelper.java:51)
[ERROR] ... 8 more
[ERROR] Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2.access0(Win32ShellFolder2.java:72)
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2.call(Win32ShellFolder2.java:242)
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2.call(Win32ShellFolder2.java:237)
[ERROR] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
[ERROR] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
[ERROR] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolderManager2$ComInvoker.run(Win32ShellFolderManager2.java:547)
[ERROR] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

Where the CustomReportListenerclass is inside the automation-util JAR, which is stored in src/resources/libtypically, though I've also tested it in a class source folder (src/main/test/classes).

凡CustomReportListener类是自动化UTIL JAR，存储在里面src/resources/lib通常，虽然我也是在一类源文件夹中进行了测试（src/main/test/classes）。

回答by Krishnan Mahadevan

Your surefire plugin configuration indicates that you would be choosing both the suite file and also the set of tests ( <test>tags) at run time via JVM arguments.

您的 surefire 插件配置表明您将<test>在运行时通过 JVM 参数选择套件文件和测试集（标签）。

<property> <name>testnames</name> <value>${testname}</value> </property>

<property> <name>testnames</name> <value>${testname}</value> </property>

Please ensure that you pass a valid value to the set of <test>tags via the JVM argument -Dtestnames.

请确保您通过<test>JVM 参数将有效值传递给标记集-Dtestnames。

回答by Tushar Hanwate

Replace maven compiler plugin in pom.xml with following plugin. Hope so it will work.

用以下插件替换 pom.xml 中的 maven 编译器插件。希望它会起作用。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
    <version>3.6.1</version>

回答by Vijaykumar

I had a similar issue. This occurs when you import the project and try to build it. Make sure you have these steps setup properly:

我有一个类似的问题。当您导入项目并尝试构建它时会发生这种情况。确保您正确设置了这些步骤：

1. Window->Preferences->Java->Installed JREs =pointing to jdk 1.8
2. Right click on the project and select Properties and then click on 'Project Facets' and make sure the right selections are made like Dynamic Web Module and version number, Java and its version. On the right pane ,select the Runtimes tab and make sure to check the correct Tomcat version that you are trying to run the project on.

1. Window->Preferences->Java->Installed JREs =pointing to jdk 1.8
2. 右键单击该项目并选择 Properties，然后单击“Project Facets”并确保做出正确的选择，例如动态 Web 模块和版本号、Java 及其版本。在右侧窗格中，选择 Runtimes 选项卡并确保检查您尝试在其上运行项目的正确 Tomcat 版本。