如何在 Java 中使用 XSLT 将 XML 转换为 HTML
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How to convert XML to HTML using XSLT in Java
提问by user2960161
I want to convert XML file into HTML file with help of XSLT. But I am getting an error i.e.
我想在 XSLT 的帮助下将 XML 文件转换为 HTML 文件。但我收到一个错误，即
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.WrappedRuntimeException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.WrappedRuntimeException: 1 字节 UTF-8 序列的字节 1 无效。
XML file
XML文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Company>
<Info>
<EmpId>1</EmpId>
<EmpName>John</EmpName>
<Age>25</Age>
<Salary>20000</Salary>
</Info>
<Info>
<EmpId>2</EmpId>
<EmpName>Tony</EmpName>
<Age>27</Age>
<Salary>23000</Salary>
</Info>
<Info>
<EmpId>3</EmpId>
<EmpName>Eithen</EmpName>
<Age>29</Age>
<Salary>25000</Salary>
</Info>
</Company>
XSL file
XSL文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<h1>Company Details</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>EmpId</th>
<th>EmpName</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="Company/Info">
<tr>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="EmpId" />
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="EmpName" />
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="Age" />
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="Salary" />
</td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Java Code
Java代码
public class TransInfoHtml
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
TransformerFactory tFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Source xslDoc=new StreamSource("files/NewStylesheet.xsl");
Source xmlDoc=new StreamSource("D:/Demo.xml");
String outputFileName="CompanyInfo.html";
OutputStream htmlFile=new FileOutputStream(outputFileName);
Transformer trasform=tFactory.newTransformer(xslDoc);
trasform.transform(xmlDoc, new StreamResult(htmlFile));
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (TransformerConfigurationException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (TransformerException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
回答by vels4j
Your code works fine. In the question stylesheetnode was not closed.
你的代码工作正常。在问题stylesheet节点没有关闭。
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
---
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Also check the xsl path properly or test by
还要正确检查 xsl 路径或通过以下方式测试
Source xslDoc=new StreamSource("D:/NewStylesheet.xsl");`
回答by Mathias Müller
To me, this looks like an encoding problem. Try to ensure that the files are encoded correctly in all cases.
对我来说，这看起来像是一个编码问题。尽量确保文件在所有情况下都正确编码。
For example, add encoding="UTF-8"to your XML and XSLT file. But note that this is only a declaration - it does not change the characters themselves.
例如，添加encoding="UTF-8"到您的 XML 和 XSLT 文件。但请注意，这只是一个声明——它不会改变字符本身。
Also, you could copy your XML content into a simple editor and save it explicitly as UTF-8. For instance, if you are using windows, copy the content into notepad, hit "Save as...". In the file dialog, you can choose "UTF-8" from a drop-down.
此外，您可以将 XML 内容复制到一个简单的编辑器中，并将其显式保存为 UTF-8。例如，如果您使用的是 Windows，请将内容复制到记事本中，点击“另存为...”。在文件对话框中，您可以从下拉列表中选择“UTF-8”。
回答by SHoko
For the special case of convert XHTML pages to HTML, we can use the HTMLWriterfrom the dom4jAPI.
对于转换XHTML页面为HTML的特殊情况下，我们可以使用HTMLWriter从DOM4JAPI。
@Test
public void givenXHTML_whenWrite_thenGetHTML() throws Exception {
String xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>" +
"<html> <body><![CDATA[First test]]> " +
"<img alt=\"W3C\" height=\"48\" width=\"72\" src=\"http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home\" />" +
"</body> </html>";
Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter();
HTMLWriter writer = new HTMLWriter(buffer);
String expects = "\n<html>\n" +
" <body>First test\n "
+ "<img alt=\"W3C\" height=\"48\" width=\"72\" src=\"http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home\">\n "
+ "</body>\n" + "</html>\n";
writer.write(document);
String output = buffer.toString();
assertThat(output).isEqualTo(expects);
}
