bash 用于打开终端、导航到文件夹并运行指南针手表的 Ubuntu 桌面脚本
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23103683/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Ubuntu desktop script to open terminal, navigate to a folder and run compass watch
提问by JarSeal
I have tried to search for a simple answer for running a simple script (myscript.sh) from the Ubuntu (13) desktop that would open the terminal, navigate to a folder (/var/www/myproject) and then run the "compass watch" command (and then stay open). First I thought this would be very simple to accomplish, but after several fails and searches, this particular task/script seems overwhelmingly hard to get to work.
我试图寻找一个简单的答案来从 Ubuntu (13) 桌面运行一个简单的脚本 (myscript.sh)，它会打开终端，导航到一个文件夹 (/var/www/myproject)，然后运行“compass watch”命令（然后保持打开状态）。首先，我认为这很容易完成，但经过几次失败和搜索后，这个特定的任务/脚本似乎很难开始工作。
To do this manually is not a big task:
手动执行此操作并不是一项大任务：
- Open terminal
- navigate "cd /var/www/myproject"
- run "compass watch"
- 打开终端
- 导航“cd /var/www/myproject”
- 运行“指南针手表”
I thought this would be a walk in the park (although I am quite new to terminal and scripting), but through the searches I got some weird desktop launcher answers and complicated bash scripting functions solutions for sub-shell work-a-rounds. My question is, can this be done with one single (simple) file that is launched from the desktop?
我以为这将是在公园里散步（尽管我对终端和脚本很陌生），但通过搜索我得到了一些奇怪的桌面启动器答案和复杂的 bash 脚本函数解决方案，用于子外壳工作。我的问题是，这可以通过从桌面启动的单个（简单）文件来完成吗？
回答by Biffen
Either you make a shell script (.shfile, don't forget to make it executable) or you make a desktop file (.desktop). Either of those can be double-clicked, although the former might bring up a dialog asking whether you want to execute it (can be configured, but only per user, IIRC).
要么制作一个 shell 脚本（.sh文件，不要忘记让它可执行），要么制作一个桌面文件（.desktop）。可以双击其中任何一个，尽管前者可能会弹出一个对话框，询问您是否要执行它（可以配置，但仅限每个用户，IIRC）。
myscript.desktop:
myscript.desktop：
[Desktop Entry]
Exec=bash -c 'cd /var/www/myproject && compass watch'
Name=myscript
Terminal=true
Type=Application
(Note the Terminal=truepart.)
（注意Terminal=true部分。）
myscript.sh:
myscript.sh：
#!/bin/sh
gnome-terminal -e 'cd /var/www/myproject && compass watch'
(Assuming you want to use GNOME Terminal.)
（假设您想使用 GNOME 终端。）
Of course, there are numerous other options.
当然，还有许多其他选择。
回答by smagnan
I didn't get well where is your problem ... If you want to run a script like that (double clic) you should first make it executable:
我不太明白你的问题在哪里......如果你想运行这样的脚本（双击），你应该首先让它可执行：
chmod u+x myscript.sh
Then you just have to place a link to this script on your desktop (or the script itself if you want ...) When double-clicking it, you will have the possibility to run it in a terminal.
然后你只需要在你的桌面上放置一个指向这个脚本的链接（或者脚本本身，如果你想要的话......）双击它时，你将有可能在终端中运行它。
Then put whatever you want in your script ( the navigate "cd /var/www/myproject" , run "compass watch"part) and end the script (myScript.sh) file with $SHELLto keep the terminal open after the script execution (:
然后把你想要的任何东西放在你的脚本中（ 导航“cd /var/www/myproject”，运行“compass watch”部分）并结束脚本（myScript.sh）文件以$SHELL在脚本执行后保持终端打开（：
