Linux 避免在脚本执行后关闭 gnome-terminal？

Avoid gnome-terminal close after script execution?

提问by Marten Bauer

I created a bash script that opens several gnome-terminals, connect to classroom computers via ssh and run a script.

我创建了一个 bash 脚本，可以打开多个 gnome 终端，通过 ssh 连接到教室计算机并运行脚本。

How can I avoid that the gnome-terminal closes after the script is finished? Note that I also want to be able to enter further commands in the terminal.

如何避免脚本完成后 gnome-terminal 关闭？请注意，我还希望能够在终端中输入更多命令。

Here is an example of my code:

这是我的代码示例：

gnome-terminal -e "ssh root@<ip> cd /tmp && ls"

回答by sourcerebels

Use nohupcommand.

使用nohup命令。

nohup gnome-terminal -e "ssh root@ cd /tmp && ls"

Hope this will help you.

希望这会帮助你。

回答by Gilles 'SO- stop being evil'

• Stack Overflow answer: the terminal closes when the command run inside it has finished, so you need to write a command that doesn't terminate immediately. For example, to leave the terminal window open until you press Enterin it:

  gnome-terminal -e "ssh host 'cd /tmp && ls'; read line"
  

• Super Useranswer: Create a profile in which the preference “Title and Command/When command exits” is set to “Hold the terminal open”. Invoke gnome-terminal with the --window-with-profileor --tab-with-profileoption to specify the terminal name.

• 堆栈溢出答案：终端在其中运行的命令完成时关闭，因此您需要编写一个不会立即终止的命令。例如，要让终端窗口保持打开状态，直到您按下Enter它：

  gnome-terminal -e "ssh host 'cd /tmp && ls'; read line"
  

• 超级用户回答：创建一个配置文件，其中首选项“标题和命令/命令退出时”设置为“保持终端打开”。使用--window-with-profile或--tab-with-profile选项调用 gnome-terminal以指定终端名称。

回答by lesmana

As I understand you want gnome-terminal to open, have it execute some commands, and then drop to the prompt so you can enter some more commands. Gnome-terminal is not designed for this use case, but there are workarounds:

据我所知，您希望 gnome-terminal 打开，让它执行一些命令，然后回到提示符处，以便您可以输入更多命令。Gnome-terminal 不是为此用例设计的，但有一些解决方法：

Let gnome-terminal run bash and tell bash to run your commands and then run bash

让 gnome-terminal 运行 bash 并告诉 bash 运行您的命令，然后运行 ​​bash

$ gnome-terminal -e "bash -c \"echo foo; echo bar; exec bash\""

The exec bashat the end is necessary because bash -cwill terminate once the commands are done. execcauses the running process to be replaced by the new process, otherwise you will have two bash processes running.

在exec bash因为到底是必要的bash -c，一旦命令完成了将终止。exec导致正在运行的进程被新进程替换，否则您将有两个 bash 进程在运行。

Let gnome-terminal run bash with a prepared rcfilewhich runs your commands

让 gnome-terminal 运行 bash 并准备好rcfile运行您的命令

Prepare somercfile:

准备somercfile：

source ~/.bashrc
echo foo
echo bar

Then run:

然后运行：

$ gnome-terminal -e "bash --rcfile somercfile"

Let gnome-terminal run a script which runs your commands and then drops to bash

让 gnome-terminal 运行一个脚本来运行你的命令，然后放到 bash

Prepare scripttobash:

准备scripttobash：

#!/bin/sh
echo foo
echo bar
exec bash

Set this file as executable.

将此文件设置为可执行文件。

Then run:

然后运行：

$ gnome-terminal -e "./scripttobash"

Alternatively you can make a genericscripttobash:

或者你可以做一个genericscripttobash：

#!/bin/sh
for command in "$@"; do
  $command
done
exec bash

Then run:

然后运行：

$ gnome-terminal -e "./genericscripttobash \"echo foo\" \"echo bar\""

---

---

Every method has it's quirks. You must choose, but choose wisely. I like the first solution for its verbosity and the straightforwardness.

每种方法都有它的怪癖。你必须选择，但要明智地选择。我喜欢第一个解决方案的冗长和直接。

All that said, this might be of good use for you: http://www.linux.com/archive/feature/151340

说了这么多，这可能对你有用：http: //www.linux.com/archive/feature/151340

回答by Lukasz Frankowski

Finally this one works for me:

最后这个对我有用：

gnome-terminal --working-directory=WORK_DIR -x bash -c "COMMAND; bash"

回答by NickyP

If running a bash script just add gedit afileto the end of the script and that will hold gnome-terminal open. "afile" could be a build log which it was in my case.

如果运行 bash 脚本，只需添加gedit afile到脚本的末尾，这将使 gnome-terminal 保持打开状态。“afile”可能是一个构建日志，就我而言。

Did not try just using geditalone but, that would properly work too.

没有尝试gedit单独使用，但是也可以正常工作。

回答by Zini

Run with -icinstead -ito make terminal close bash proccess when you close your terminal gui:

与运行-ic，而不是-i使终端接近的bash proccess当您关闭终端界面：

gnome-terminal -e "bash -ic \"echo foo; echo bar; exec bash\""

回答by Leo

The ideal solution would be to ask for a user input with echo "Press any key".

理想的解决方案是要求用户输入回声“按任意键”。

But if double-click in Nautis or Nemo and select run in a terminal, it doesn't seem to work.

但是如果在 Nautis 或 Nemo 中双击并选择在终端中运行，它似乎不起作用。

In case of Ubuntua shell designed for fast start-up and execution with only standard features is used, named dash I believe. Because of this the shebang is the very first line to start with to enable proper use of bash features. Normally this would be: #!/bin/bash or similar. In Ubuntu I learned this should be: #!/usr/bin/env bash.

在Ubuntu的情况下，使用了一个专为快速启动和执行而设计的 shell，它仅具有标准功能，我相信名为 dash。因此，shebang 是开始正确使用 bash 功能的第一行。通常这将是：#!/bin/bash 或类似的。在 Ubuntu 中，我了解到这应该是：#!/usr/bin/env bash。

Many workarounds exist to keep hold of the screen before the interpreter sees a syntax error in a bash command.

在解释器看到 bash 命令中的语法错误之前，存在许多解决方法来保持屏幕。

The solution in Ubuntu that worked for me:

Ubuntu 中对我有用的解决方案：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

your code

echo Press a key...
read -n1

回答by Member2017

As of January 2020, the -eoption in gnome-terminalstill runs properly but throws out the following warning:

截至 2020 年 1 月，该-e选项gnome-terminal仍可正常运行，但会抛出以下警告：

For -e:

对于-e：

# Option “-e” is deprecated and might be removed in a later version of gnome-terminal.

# Use “-- ” to terminate the options and put the command line to execute after it.

# 选项“-e”已弃用，可能会在更高版本的 gnome-terminal 中删除。

# 使用“--”终止选项并在其后执行命令行。

Based on that information above, I confirmed that you can run the following two commands without receiving any warning messages:

根据上述信息，我确认您可以运行以下两个命令而不会收到任何警告消息：

$ gnome-terminal -- "./scripttobash"

$ gnome-terminal -- "./genericscripttobash \"echo foo\" \"echo bar\""

I hope this helps anyone else presently having this issue :)

我希望这可以帮助目前遇到此问题的其他人:)

回答by philipper

For a solution applicable to any terminal, there is a script that opens a terminal, runs the command specified and gives you back the prompt in that new terminal:

对于适用于任何终端的解决方案，有一个脚本可以打开终端，运行指定的命令并在新终端中返回提示：

https://stackoverflow.com/a/60732147/1272994

https://stackoverflow.com/a/60732147/1272994