Scala - 与条件语句的模式匹配?

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时间:2020-10-22 03:13:46  来源:igfitidea点击:

Scala - pattern matching with conditional statements?

scalapattern-matching

提问by Dominic Bou-Samra

Is it possible to do something like:

是否可以执行以下操作:

def foo(x: Int): Boolean = {
    case x > 1 => true
    case x < 1 => false
}

回答by dhg

def foo(x: Int): Boolean = 
    x match {
        case _ if x > 1 => true
        case _ if x < 1 => false
    }

Note that you don't have a case for x == 1 though...

请注意,尽管您没有 x == 1 的情况...

回答by michael.kebe

I would write something like this:

我会写这样的东西:

def foo(x: Int) = if (x > 1) true
                  else if (x < 1) false
                  else throw new IllegalArgumentException("Got " + x)

回答by Madoc

Since the case of x == 1is missing in your example, I assume that it is handled just the same as x < 1.

由于x == 1您的示例中缺少的情况,我假设它的处理方式与x < 1.

You can do it like this:

你可以这样做:

def foo(x:Int):Boolean = (x - 1).signum match {
  case 1 => true
  case _ => false
}

But then, this can of course be simplified a lot:

但是,这当然可以简化很多:

def foo(x:Int) = (x - 1).signum == 1