如何使用 Windows 计划任务运行 PHP 脚本？

How do I run a PHP script using windows schedule task?

提问by aron n

I have installed localhost/server in my machine and I need to run a php script using windows schedule task. how do I add path in "Actions" tab in schedule task / cofigure the script to run for particular period?

我已经在我的机器上安装了 localhost/server，我需要使用 Windows 计划任务运行一个 php 脚本。如何在计划任务的“操作”选项卡中添加路径/配置脚本以在特定时间段运行？

回答by Pekka

Locate the php.exe executable on your system and pass it the name of the script file using the -fparameter.

在您的系统上找到 php.exe 可执行文件，并使用-f参数将脚本文件的名称传递给它。

Example:

例子：

C:\Xampp\php\php.exe -f C:\Xampp\htdocs\my_script.php

Reference:

参考：

• Introduction to using PHP on the command line
• PHP command line options

• PHP命令行使用介绍
• PHP 命令行选项

回答by aron n

Here's how did it.

这是如何做到的。

Windows scheduler -> create a new task -> action tab -> Edit

Windows 调度程序 -> 创建新任务 -> 操作选项卡 -> 编辑

回答by Eaint

At least I tried out some suggestions but it doesn't work so I tried this.

至少我尝试了一些建议但它不起作用所以我尝试了这个。

Use a bat file and schedule to execute that bat file.

使用 bat 文件并计划执行该 bat 文件。

For example in the bat file executephp.bat, write this

比如在bat文件executephp.bat中，写这个

c:\xampp\php\php.exe -f c:\xampp\htdocs\do_something.php

c:\xampp\php\php.exe -fc:\xampp\htdocs\do_something.php

save that bat file that contains that line.

保存包含该行的 bat 文件。

Go to windows scheduler and create a new task and in action tab, browse to point that executephp.bat and for start in -> direct to the directory u have that executephp.bat.

转到 Windows 调度程序并创建一个新任务并在操作选项卡中，浏览以指向该 executephp.bat 并开始 -> 直接到您拥有该 executephp.bat 的目录。

For example if u save the file under C:\xampp\htdocs put that C:\xampp\htdocs in the start in.

例如，如果您将文件保存在 C:\xampp\htdocs 下，请将 C:\xampp\htdocs 放在开头。

Remember to invoke the script even when the user is not logged on.

即使用户未登录，请记住调用脚本。

Everything is set and it will execute without problem.

一切都已设置，它将毫无问题地执行。

回答by Brad Christie

You can use PHP Command Lineto execute it rather then trying to load it through the browser.

您可以使用PHP 命令行来执行它，而不是尝试通过浏览器加载它。

Under the actions tab, create a new action and:

在操作选项卡下，创建一个新操作并：

• Program/Script: Point to your PHP.exe file
• Add Arguments: -f /path/to/php/file.php

• 程序/脚本：指向您的 PHP.exe 文件
• 添加参数： -f /path/to/php/file.php

Optionally you can make it start in the script's directory as well.

或者，您也可以使其在脚本目录中启动。

回答by Matt G

I just wanted to leave what i had to do to get this working for server 2012. Which was what has previously been said but with added quotes and using the 'Add arguments' box. So in Task Scheduler->Actions->Edit Action.

我只是想留下我必须做的事情才能让服务器 2012 正常工作。这是之前所说的，但添加了引号并使用了“添加参数”框。所以在Task Scheduler->Actions->Edit Action。

Program/script: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe"
Add arguments: -f "<full path and filename>"
Start in: <Path to file>

(I had to use 'start in' as i referred to class's within the script)

（我必须使用“开始”，因为我在脚本中提到了类）

Hope this helps.

希望这可以帮助。

回答by Justin

Here's how I did it.

这是我如何做到的。

In the Run box: c:\location_of_my_php_installation\php.exe -f c:\location_of_my_php_file\php_file.php

在运行框中： c:\location_of_my_php_installation\php.exe -f c:\location_of_my_php_file\php_file.php

In the Start in box: c:\location_of_my_php_installation\php.exe

在开始于框中： c:\location_of_my_php_installation\php.exe

回答by mahendra Kumar

create Schedule task Scheduler->Actions->Edit Action

创建计划任务 Scheduler->Actions->Edit Action

if you have php file

如果你有php文件

Program/script: powershell 
Add arguments: curl http://localhost/demo/cron.php

if you have MVC/CMS URL

如果你有 MVC/CMS URL

Program/script: powershell
Add arguments: curl http://localhost/demo/controller/method

回答by Bobby Etheredge

If the answer given by Pekkadoes not work (C:\Xampp\php\php.exe -f C:\Xampp\htdocs\my_script.php), make sure that you have the correct PHP extensions enabled as well as the correct php.inifile being used for the PHP version you are using.

如果Pekka 给出的答案不起作用 ( C:\Xampp\php\php.exe -f C:\Xampp\htdocs\my_script.php)，请确保您启用了正确的 PHP 扩展以及php.ini用于您正在使用的 PHP 版本的正确文件。

I ran into this issue recently and resolved it. I was using PHP v5.4 to run my script.php that was nested within the top level PHP folder (v5.3). When I ran the script.php, from within the v5.4 folder, it was using the v5.3 php.inifile with different extensions, which caused the script.phpto fail.

我最近遇到了这个问题并解决了它。我使用 PHP v5.4 运行嵌套在顶级 PHP 文件夹 (v5.3) 中的 script.php。当我script.php从 v5.4 文件夹中运行 , 时，它使用的是php.ini具有不同扩展名的 v5.3文件，这导致了script.php失败。

To fix this, here is what I did within the Task Scheduler : Actions tab

为了解决这个问题，这是我在任务计划程序中所做的：操作选项卡

Program Script:

程序脚本：

"C:\Program Files (x86)\PHP\v5.4\php.exe"

"C:\Program Files (x86)\PHP\v5.4\php.exe"

Add Arguements:

添加参数：

-c "C:\Program Files (x86)\PHP\v5.4\php.ini" -f "C:\Xampp\htdocs\script.php"

-c "C:\Program Files (x86)\PHP\v5.4\php.ini" -f "C:\Xampp\htdocs\script.php"

Using the -coption, you can specify which php.inifile should be used (stackflow answer).

使用该-c选项，您可以指定php.ini应该使用哪个文件（stackflow answer）。

I verified which php was in use by following this stackflow answer.

我按照这个stackflow answer验证了正在使用哪个 php 。

In command line, type php -mto check which extensions are enabled. Then, use php --inito check which .inifile(s) is/are being read by PHP.

在命令行中，键入php -m以检查启用了哪些扩展。然后，用于php --ini检查.iniPHP 正在读取哪些文件。

You may not be using the correct ini file for the PHP version you are using if you have multiple versions installed.

如果您安装了多个版本，则您可能没有为您正在使用的 PHP 版本使用正确的 ini 文件。

回答by Riyas PK

you can directly call your local host url by using

您可以通过使用直接调用您的本地主机网址

explorer "http://localhost/yourFile.php"

回答by Sagar Jain

To create a scheduler in Windows, you need to:

要在 Windows 中创建调度程序，您需要：

1. Create .batfile on your server or system;
2. Type the following command in your.batfile:
   “F:\xampp\php\php.exe” -f “F:/xampp/htdocs/sitefolder/test.php”;
3. Set the scheduler time and file in your task scheduler in Windows.

1. .bat在您的服务器或系统上创建文件；
2. 在您的.bat文件中键入以下命令：
   “F:\xampp\php\php.exe” -f “F:/xampp/htdocs/sitefolder/test.php”;
3. 在 Windows 的任务计划程序中设置计划程序时间和文件。